Interpersonal attraction and close relationships. Interpersonal Attraction & Close webapi.bu.edu 2022-10-30
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Interpersonal attraction is the psychological force that draws people together and motivates them to form close relationships. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can be influenced by a variety of factors, including physical attractiveness, similarity, familiarity, and complementarity.
Physical attractiveness is often cited as one of the key factors in interpersonal attraction. People are more likely to be attracted to those who are physically attractive because they are perceived as more attractive mates. This is especially true for people who are looking for long-term relationships, as physical attractiveness is often seen as a sign of good health and fertility.
Similarity is another important factor in interpersonal attraction. People are more likely to be attracted to those who are similar to themselves in terms of personality, values, and interests. This is because similarity promotes feelings of familiarity and comfort, which are important for building trust and intimacy in relationships.
Familiarity is also a key factor in interpersonal attraction. People tend to be attracted to those who they see often or have frequent interactions with. This is because familiarity breeds liking, and people are more likely to be attracted to those who they have had positive experiences with in the past.
Complementarity is another factor that can influence interpersonal attraction. This refers to the idea that people are more likely to be attracted to those who possess qualities or traits that they themselves lack. For example, someone who is outgoing and extroverted might be attracted to someone who is introverted and reflective, because they complement each other's personality traits.
In conclusion, interpersonal attraction is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that is influenced by a variety of factors, including physical attractiveness, similarity, familiarity, and complementarity. Understanding these factors can help us better understand the processes that lead to close relationships and how to build and maintain strong, healthy relationships.
Interpersonal Attraction and Close webapi.bu.edu
At the beginning of a romantic relationship, a person's interest is often focused on the physical attributes of a potential mate. Similarity-Dissimilarity: A consistent predictor of attraction LO 7 1. Is a marriage which lacks this type of love necessarily unsatisfactory? Close relationships: Key readings in social psychology. . It was adaptive to seek out a mate, reproduce, and work together to care for children.
The dissolution of a relationship may depend on the anticipated costs and rewards of leaving it and on the anticipated costs and rewards of staying within it. Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey, 193—281. In The handbook of social psychology. People should have close bonds with their relatives, but this is only sometimes the case. Possible future selves and mate preferences.
If two people like each other, but have dissimilar views imbalance , changes will occur to restore balance. It would be naive to argue that increasing interpersonal attraction may address societal issues; instead, we should pay close attention to its significant role in enhancing individual happiness and strengthening bonds between people. INTERPERSONAL ATTRACTION, CLOSE RELATIONAHIPS, AND LOVE I. Although an interaction is not a necessary or sufficient condition for the emergence of mutual love, it is crucial for converting such feelings into a thriving partnership. Why do some people stay in unsatisfactory relationships? The importance of affiliation for human existence a Some have suggested that our need to affiliate is one of our most basic psychological needs.
How is the equity principle applied to social exchange in both the early stages of a relationship and later in a committed relationship? What steps do people take in order to maintain a close and satisfying relationship over time? According to social comparison theory Festinger, 1954 , we compare ourselves to others to be sure our attitudes and behaviors are appropriate. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page. The experiences we have and the outcomes we receive in virtually all areas of our existence—developmental, educational, occupational, social, relational, physical, and mental, to name a few—are deeply and continuously affected by the sentiments, feelings, and attitudes we evoke in others. Research suggests that physical attractiveness is the most important factor in forming romantic attachments. All interpersonal goals can be attained only when there is mutual attraction. Research shows that misery loves company which is equally miserable. The physical attractiveness effect is found primarily with regard to adult heterosexual attraction, and rarely with children.
Gender, physical attractiveness, and electability: An experimental investigation of voter biases. Factors Based on Interacting with Others: Similarity and Mutual Liking A. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Older family members, especially parents, play a crucial role in children's lives by providing direction, emotional support, and, if necessary, limits and punishment. High levels of attraction are strongly correlated with the percentage of similar attitudes. Chapters explore the factors that influence attraction and relationship development in diverse partnerships and populations among children, adolescents, the elderly, homosexual and heterosexual adults, etc.
The smaller the distance the higher the probability that people will meet and meet more frequently. Conclusion One interpretation of mutual attraction is a desire to spend time with someone who shares our physical appearance, interests, and lifestyle; it is also socially available; and is comparable to us in terms of our goals, values, and wants. It is a state of mind that an individual has and tends to be more permanent. There are many various kinds of families. If we encounter dissimilar attitudes, it suggests that our views and behaviors may be inappropriate, leading to negative affect. Family Relationship You may see some family members, like your parents and siblings, daily.
Interpersonal Attraction, Close Relationships, Love and Marriage (SOCIAL) Flashcards
This is a conflicted style in that an individual feels deserving of a good relationship, but is suspicious of possible partners. This style leads to a very strong motive to establish relationships coupled with a fear of rejection. The matching hypothesis — the idea that although we would prefer to obtain extremely attractive romantic partners, we generally focus on obtaining ones whose physical beauty is about the same as our own. People tend to seek out others who are highest possible in attractive characteristics, regardless of their own characteristics. Relational dominance and mate-selection criteria: Evidence that males attend to female dominance.
Interpersonal Attraction & Close Relationships [ylyx6885ovnm]
Interactions with the individuals in your life, professionally and personally, go smoothly. These people will have a harder time problem solving and their grades may be affected. These behaviors are reinforcing for both people. Vocal Fidelity The quality of one's voice, in addition to one's appearance, has been found to increase a person's attractiveness to others. So, when we discover someone else shares our views, we feel validated and are left with positive feelings. It is important to note that not only do we like similar individuals better, we tend to rate them higher on various attributes, including morality and intelligence. DOI: NNNWritten by two pioneering researchers in the area of attraction, this early review article provides an excellent overview of the measurement of attraction, existing theories of attraction, and empirical research on factors such as similarity that influence attraction.
Lecture 8 Interpersonal Attraction, Close relationship and Love notes
Attachment is an emotional bond to someone representing a safe haven from threat and a secure base to engage with the world. The matching hypothesis revisited. How may attachment styles influence relational schemata? The physical closeness proximity of two people in terms of residences or where they sit in a classroom or office influences attraction. How do couples who stay together differ from those who separate? These are not the only things that matter in developing a solid connection or relationship, but they play a role. Social psychology and human sexuality: Essential readings. Although signals may be misinterpreted, we generally like those who like us in return and dislike those who do not dislike us in return. What do we desire in others? Transparency and flexibility are always necessities in a healthy, long-lasting partnership.
