A Schaffer paragraph is a specific type of paragraph structure commonly used in academic writing. It was developed by Jane Schaffer, an American high school English teacher, as a way to teach students how to write clear and well-organized paragraphs.
The Schaffer paragraph consists of five parts: the topic sentence, the concrete detail, the commentary, the concluding sentence, and the transition.
The topic sentence is the main idea or point of the paragraph, and it should be clear and concise. The concrete detail is a specific example or evidence that supports the topic sentence. The commentary is the explanation or analysis of the concrete detail, and it should demonstrate how the detail supports the topic sentence. The concluding sentence is a summary of the main points of the paragraph, and it should emphasize the importance of the topic sentence. Finally, the transition is a word or phrase that connects the paragraph to the rest of the essay.
One of the main benefits of the Schaffer paragraph is that it helps students to focus on the main ideas of their writing and to provide clear and specific support for their claims. It also helps students to develop their analytical skills, as they must think critically about the evidence they provide and explain how it supports their arguments.
However, it is important to note that the Schaffer paragraph is just one of many methods for organizing paragraphs, and it may not be suitable for every type of writing. It is typically used in academic writing, but it can also be useful for other types of writing that require clear and well-supported arguments.
Schaffer and PEAL Paragraphs
CreatingCriticalThinkingWritersinMiddleSchool:ALookattheJaneSchafferModel PDF MS Ed. Retrieved June 5, 2022. You can also use this sentence to provide a transition into the next paragraph. This should appear in your introduction section. CM3 Commentary sentence is an opinion and a reaction. .
Emotional or connotative words are preferred here usually beginning with "As a result" or another concluding sentence. Point After you present evidence you need to analyze it. They should have some kind of general thesis statement, but just as with the TS of the paragraph itself, that thesis changes as the essay develops. Arranged according to their sequence, these sentences are: Topic Sentence TS , Concrete Detail CD , Commentary CM , Commentary M , and Concluding Sentence CS. After having students collect examples of several strong openings, you may want to ask them to develop their own rubric for introductory Jane Schaffer Writing Method Kasen developed the multi-paragraph essay structure in an attempt to offer students and teachers a consistent and proven model for constructing articles. The central role marriage plays in Mrs. One of the key elements in the Schaffer program is what is called the "ratio.
As long as you know the basic steps of essay writing, you should be well-equipped to handle any essay topic. What is a stated thesis? How does it support your point? The basic format for an essay is known as the five paragraph essay — but an essay may have as many paragraphs as needed. Most people think of these as an opportunity to add color to the paragraph. The troops and resources lost in the fight with Russia weakened Germany's hold on the Western Front CM. Example 2: CM1: Global warming should be man's greatest worry. To write a commentary, write about your observations and analysis of the text you read. What is an example of a topic sentence? DECODING A WRITING PROMPT From the prompt to the final draft, JSWP teaches students the cognitive thinking process behind the execution of writing.
What is a jane schaffer paragraph? Explained by FAQ Blog
Commentary CM There are one or two commentary sentences in each chunk. Jennings's attitude makes it clear how important marriage was to the women of Jane Austen's world CM. One dominant conceptualization, often employed in large-scale surveys, views culture as a dynamic cultural logic of this use description of any statistical analysiscomparison with other students. Finally, they write the introductory paragraph around their thesis and a conclusion. The multi-paragraph essay structure was coined by Jane Schaffer in an effort to provide students and teachers with a consistent and proven formula for constructing essays.
SAN DIEGO SDJW —Jane Schaffer, a master teacher whose methodology for writing essays is taught in high schools around the country, died of brain cancer early Sunday morning at home. It is the sentence that shows how the CD is linked to the TS. You must set up all evidence with the situation and speaker of said evidence. Example 1: CM1: This shows that she feels taken advantage of by her selfish stepmother and stepsisters. A two chunk paragraph contains a transition word, a topic sentence, a concrete detail, two commentary sentences, another concrete detail, two more commentary sentences, and a concluding sentence.
It closes up the thoughts and gives insight to the next paragraph. He provided commentary during the game. How do you write a commentary for a concrete detail? Example 2: Global warming is a world problem and needs to be stopped. At 7th grade, students must write 100 words, and at 8th grade it is 125 words. The main idea is the central, or most important, idea in a paragraph or passage. Other synonyms include development, elaboration and explication of the concrete detail.
How Can I Write Paragraph? What are the 7 steps to writing an essay? In the Schaffer Method, the paragraph begins with a Topic Sentence TS. Your thesis statement should explain your stance or argument about the text. Retrieved June 5, 2022. And remember - always cite your sources! Writing a Commentary Sentence in an Essay — YouTube What is a concrete detail in writing? But how do you actually get those ideas on paper? Concrete detail CD This sentence is the "what" sentence and is a fact that shows "what" is happening. It's important that you not just restate your evidence or provide more summary; you want to add something new.
It is important that the commentary explain how the concrete detail helps prove the writer's point the TS. What does CM stand for in a Jane Schaffer paragraph? Begin your introduction with a "hook" that grabs your reader's attention and introduces the general topic. The Jane Schaffer paragraph is a five-sentence paragraph developed by Jane Schaffer, used to write essays. It acts as a mini The Schaffer paragraph is taught in most American schools. Make the reader understand the concrete detail the way you intend it to be understood, and relate the concrete detail back to your paragraph topic.
When possible, use direct quotes from resources like primary texts, historical documents, or research articles, and try to avoid basing paragraphs around vague ideas or opinions. Creating flow involves using logical connections between ideas, strong topic sentences to start paragraphs, transitions to link sentences, concise wording, and a varied sentence structure. When choosing your concrete detail, keep in mind that your source will help make or break your argument - the more reliable and accurate your concrete detail is, the more credible your paper will be. What is CM writing? Aim for three to five or more sentences per paragraph. Instead, you only want to introduce the reader to your idea. Writing commentary means giving your opinion, interpretation, insight, analysis, explication, personal reaction, evaluation or reflection about a concrete detail in an essay.
The paragraph must always be written in the third person. Jane Schaffer paragraphs have some requirements that are as follows: Paragraph Structure. Jennings life illuminates the limited options women of the period had if they wanted to be involved in matters outside their own domestic duties CS. A good quality commentary is made up of multiple parts: visual quality, audio quality and content quality. The TS introduces the primary point of the paragraph.
