Iddat in islam after death. Life After Death In Islam: The Concept And The 14 Stages Of Afterlife 2022-10-18
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Iddat, also spelled iddah, is a period of mourning and abstention from certain activities that is observed by some Muslims after the death of a spouse. The purpose of iddat is to give the widow or widower time to grieve and to ensure that any children born after the death of the spouse are not considered illegitimate.
According to Islamic law, iddat is required for a widow who has not yet reached menopause, and it lasts for four months and ten days. During this time, the widow is expected to abstain from remarrying, wearing decorative clothing, and engaging in any behavior that could be seen as tempting to men. Widows who have reached menopause are not required to observe iddat, but they may choose to do so if they wish.
The purpose of iddat is not to punish the widow or widower, but rather to provide a period of emotional healing and to establish the paternity of any children born after the death of the spouse. In some cases, iddat can also provide financial security for the widow, as she may be entitled to a share of her late husband's property during this time.
While iddat is an important aspect of Islamic law, it is important to note that it is not observed by all Muslims. Some Muslims may choose not to observe iddat for various reasons, such as personal preference or cultural differences. In these cases, it is important for the individual to consult with a religious authority or seek guidance from the Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.
Overall, iddat serves as a period of mourning and reflection for Muslims who have lost a spouse, and it is an important aspect of Islamic law and tradition. It provides a time for the widow or widower to grieve and to ensure that any children born after the death of the spouse are not considered illegitimate.
Hanafi Fiqh: Rules of Iddah
She may leave the house for unavailable or emergency medical treatment, but should return immediately thereafter. It is believed that Allah decides when an individual dies, and the deceased remain in grave until the Day of Judgement or Yawm al-din, which is the last day when Allah judges them according to the way they lived. Once she completes three haydh periods, her Iddatwill be complete and she can now stay wherever she wishes. Then, two angels — Munkar and Nakir come to the grave and ask questions about the way they led their life. Such is the strict ruling of the Shariah about marriage during iddat that Allah has forbidden all such activities that may directly or indirectly lead to marriage while the divorcee or widow is still in her iddat. The iddat period of a widow begins upon the passing of her husband. Hell This is the place where the person with the worst deeds enters and is tortured and punished for their sins.
God knows that ye cherish them in your hearts: But do not make a secret contract with them except in terms Honourable, nor resolve on the tie of marriage till the term prescribed is fulfilled. They recite Quran, do charity and perform as many good deeds in the memory of the deceased as possible. Back to the old routine? The period of Iddah: According to the directives of Allah SWT, the waiting period for widows is four months and ten days. Blowing of the Trumpet To start the apocalypse, Soor or the trumpet is blown by the angel Hazrat Israfel. She will therefore have to remain in Iddatuntil the completion of three haydh periods. No wonder that they are having such a great difficulty in following the Shariah.
She can return to her own country to spend the waiting period in her own home. I asked Shaykh Ahmed Saad from the Ihsan Institute based in Birmingham, why that may be? Her iddat will, therefore, be three months. Neither is there any restriction that she cannot see the moon, or the mirror, etc. Al-Quran 33:49 In the Quran surah Such of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the Iddah, if ye have any doubts, is three months, and for those who have no courses it is the same : for those who carry life within their wombs , their period is until they deliver their burdens: and for those who fear Allah, He will make their path easy. She will not observe the Iddatof Death nor will she inherit from the husband. These are all indications of how serious a crime it is to contract a nikah with a woman who is in iddat.
She is not allowed to apply perfume, to wear jewellery and ornaments, to apply surma or cajel to the eyes, to wear flowers, to wear attractive clothing, to apply henna mehndi , to apply cosmetics, to apply oil to the head, to comb the hair, or to resort to any other form of adornment women normally do to make themselves attractive. Therefore if the husband gave another divorce it will not count, and she will not have to sit in iddat again. The basic source that Muslims have is the Quran and the Islamic narratives. It is a barrier or curtain between our world and the world of the dead. And if the husband forbids the wife then it will not be permissible at all. And Allaah knows best.
The reason why the ‘iddah of a woman whose husband dies is four months and ten days
Pray in the First Row! It is believed that various souls cross this bridge at different speeds. Viewing commonness of Surat Baqarah verse 234 and in the light of other authentic Ahadeeth, there is a consensus of Muslim Ummah on this matter. Pregnancy and inheritance It is a necessary period of time to confirm that a woman is not pregnant since pregnancy means the whole process of inheritance needs to be revisited in light of a potential new member of the family. But this will be done for only three days and it is haraam to observe this practice for longer than three days. This means a woman is not allowed to marry until she has three menstruations. The rules for observing this waiting period or iddah and period of mourning are as follows: The widow should not wear fashionable or attractive clothing; neither apply perfume; nor apply make-up, etc. Note : In event of the death of the husband after getting marriage, but before having real sexual intercourse, then there is no Iddat for such woman also.
Science Backed The Islamic Logic Of Iddat, Woman Waiting For 3 Months
Besides earning a living when there are no other means of income, the widow is not allowed to go anywhere else during the iddat, as stated in a above. The months that may be of twenty-nine days will not be considered. Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 2 Surah Baqarah verse 234 part :If those of you who die and leave wives behind, they should abstain from marriage for a period of four months and ten days. Please could you provide me the exact date. There are two ways to know the reason behind the command of Allaah or the command of His Messenger peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him. Comparing this waiting period with the one prescribed for a divorced woman i.
A nikah performed during the iddat of a woman is not valid, and the couple that marry in this way are living in sin. The same rule will apply in all cases. With these two guiding lights, the path to afterlife seems clearer and certain. It is evident from this verse that the waiting period of every pregnant woman is the same, whether she is divorced or widow, as there is obvious clarification in Divorce Chapter of Ahadeeth books. It is also Haraam to contract a Nikah with such a woman. Time off There are social reasons too, since it gives a woman time off from the public scene and therefore protect her dignity; she can still go out to run her necessary affairs. In a situation where shifting from the house of Iddatis permissible, it is necessary the woman shift to the closest possible house where her life, wealth and chastity are safe.
How to work out the months for ‘iddah following death or divorce, or fasting for expiation
The Muslim jurists and thinkers have generally construed this additional purpose entailed in the prescription of the waiting period for widows to be that of the widow's 'mourning' her deceased husband. Gathering Place The next stage is gathering, where all the resurrected souls are gathered. Depending upon the deeds done on earth, an individual will reside in Heaven or Hell. River and Pool of Kawthar This is the pool in which the water of the river of Paradise flows. If her destination is within 88 km, she may continue her Safar and upon reaching the destination, she should complete her Iddatthere, whether or not she has a Mahram with her. To be on the safe side however, he should not fondle with his wife until after he has clearly stated that he is taking her back. You just had a…what?! He holds a PhD in Computer Science from USA and has an experience of more than 10 years in Saudi Arabia working in tourism, hospitality, education, technology and retail sector.
Resurrection after death According to the Quran, it is said that the resurrection takes place in various ways. If a woman was pregnant and her husband passes away during her pregnancy, thereafter she suffers a miscarriage in the sixth week of her pregnancy, her iddah will not terminate by the miscarriage. However this is the case only in case of first or second divorce. When ye marry believing women then divorce them before touching them then there is no iddah, you have reckon with. I applied for Khula and my Nikkah got annulledon10th of November 2013. In this type of Talaaq the nikah is still intact, so this divorcee is not bound by the practice of Hidaad.
