"If" is a poem written by Rudyard Kipling in 1909. The poem consists of four stanzas, each containing four lines. It is a didactic poem, meaning that it is intended to instruct or teach the reader. The poem presents a series of conditional statements, each beginning with the word "if," which describe various qualities that a person should possess in order to be successful in life.
One of the main themes of the poem is the importance of self-control and self-discipline. The speaker urges the reader to "keep your head when all about you / Are losing theirs and blaming it on you" and to "trust yourself when all men doubt you." This emphasis on maintaining control and avoiding letting emotions get the best of oneself is a key component of success.
Another theme of the poem is the importance of perseverance and determination. The speaker advises the reader to "never dream of dragons, lest you wake and find them real," suggesting that one should not be discouraged by challenges or setbacks, but rather should continue to work towards their goals despite any obstacles. The speaker also advises the reader to "never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense." This suggests that one should stand firm in their beliefs, but also be open to reason and wise counsel.
The poem also touches on the importance of balance and moderation. The speaker advises the reader to "neither be cynical about love, for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment it is as perennial as the grass." This suggests that one should not give up on love or become jaded by negative experiences, but rather should maintain a positive and hopeful attitude. The speaker also advises the reader to "be careful of your thoughts, for your thoughts become your words." This suggests the importance of being mindful of one's thoughts and choosing one's words carefully, as they can have a powerful impact on others.
Overall, "If" is a thought-provoking and inspiring poem that encourages the reader to strive for self-control, determination, balance, and moderation in order to achieve success in life. It is a timeless piece of literature that continues to speak to readers today.