Compare and contrast sparta and athens essay. Athens Vs Sparta Compare And Contrast 2022-10-20
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Sparta and Athens were two of the most influential city-states in ancient Greece. Both were located in the southern part of the Greek peninsula, but they had very different forms of government, social systems, and values.
One of the most significant differences between Sparta and Athens was their systems of government. Sparta was an oligarchy, meaning that it was ruled by a small group of powerful leaders. These leaders, known as the Gerousia, were made up of the most influential men in the city-state, and they had complete control over all decisions made in Sparta. In contrast, Athens was a democracy, meaning that all citizens had a say in the decisions that affected their city-state. Athens had a system of checks and balances, with different branches of government to ensure that no one person or group had too much power.
Another important difference between Sparta and Athens was their social systems. In Sparta, the focus was on producing strong, disciplined soldiers who were willing to defend the city-state at all costs. As a result, the education system in Sparta was geared towards physical training and military tactics. Boys began their military training at the age of seven and were expected to serve in the military until the age of 60. In contrast, Athens placed a greater emphasis on education and intellectual development. Boys in Athens received a formal education that included subjects such as mathematics, science, literature, and philosophy.
Finally, Sparta and Athens had very different values and beliefs. Sparta was known for its strict discipline and adherence to laws, while Athens was more focused on individual freedom and creativity. In Sparta, citizens were expected to put the needs of the state above their own personal desires, while in Athens, citizens were encouraged to think for themselves and to express their opinions freely.
In conclusion, Sparta and Athens were two very different city-states in ancient Greece. While they both had a powerful influence on the Greek world, they differed significantly in their systems of government, social systems, and values.
Essay Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athens
They learned the way of the military until the age of 20. . At age seven, boys would begin training for the military and lived in barracks. Also carrying a bronze spear along with a short sword and the same idea of having a slave to help assist with transportation of equipment. Where as in Athens women weren't even allowed to leave there houses in there own accord.
On the other hand, Sparta had a military. The Assembly also elected free, male citizens to serve in each of the governmental offices such as the Boule, Magistrates, etc. Sparta and Athens not only differed in politics. Spartan women were given more independence, an education and laborious physical training. Although the competing city-states of …show more content… He did not retire until age sixty. How did they differ from each other. The Spartan government contained two groups, the Assembly and Council of Elders.
As for their military, Athens had ships that gave them arguably the best military on sea. In doing this I will bring upon wars, economic stances, and most importantly, previous historians point of view on the events. Women in Sparta were given the most rights, likely in the whole ancient world, being able to own property, could speak publicly, run households, and be relied upon by their husbands Brooks, 2019. First, they turned their backs on the outside world. Athens Vs Spartan Politics 1026 Words 5 Pages Well, first of all the Spartans made decisions by their power. Why Is Sparta Better Than Athens 248 Words 1 Pages Ancient Greece is a land consisting of many city-states, called poleis. This meant that not the king was the one, who leaded Athens.
Probably the most major difference is the treatment of women in Sparta, women are raised in the same classrooms and taught the same skills. They are both considered a polis, which is an ancient Greek city state. The shield had a handle to hold when needed and also had the bronze armor around the breast and back. Athens was a united beautiful city full of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, science, medicine and they enjoyed a variety of luxurious foods in their diets. They made their money from conquering people and farming. In many ways, Athens also valued these aspects, particularly with an emphasis on civil service, especially after reforms that allowed not just wealthy aristocrats to rule but gave all males access to power. All three of them followed the principles democracy, checks and balances, and rule of law.
For instance, rule of wealth dictated the way society organized and how each piece of social life was organized. In Sparta you had not only the warrior Spartans but also the Periokoi non-Spartan free men and the Helots who were essentially slaves to the Spartan society. Athenians allowed poor and common men to win a position in government which was a transition from the wealthy having power to everyone having power. While for Athens 'freedom ' which came with birth of democracy had influence on social life. Sparta was a military society focused on service to the military and state. Instead, matters were decided by the Gerousia and the Ephors. Government, out of all things, had the most important and active role.
Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athenian daily life revolved learning and knowledge. The Athens allowed all male citizens above the age of eighteen to participate in the Assembly. In Athens, the slaves could have lots of jobs like tutors, but could never be free. Athens To begin with, Athens and Sparta were both famous in antiquity for their legend, cultures and the character of the people. The Cultural Values Of Athens And Sparta 1488 Words 6 Pages Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. In Athens, marriage was fairly unregulated.
The reality, of course, lies somewhere behind the value judgements. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. This was the only way those Spartans could be involved in politics. Finally, the poorest class, called the thetes, served either as oarsmen for the Athenian fleet, or as archers on land. They also shared differences in their culture and beliefs. What Is The Difference Between Democracy, Oligarchy And Democracy 967 Words 4 Pages Compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states.
The Assembly, inferior to the Council of Elders, included male citizens who voted on laws proposed by the Council of Elders. If they looked or acted weakly, they were abandoned in the countryside. I personally would want to be in Athens as a male I believe Athens would be my best bet of survival and making a living. In Athens, citizens were randomly chosen to serve for one year. Because of all the states when they trade different materials or items it becomes a part of all the other places where it is traded. The daily lives of non-citizens and slaves including non-citizen slaves are beyond the scope of this report, but in both Sparta and Athens, I will assert that the were cut a very raw deal.
Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athens Essay Essay
However, if I had to choose between Sparta and Athens I would live in Athens, specifically in the Age of Pericles roughly between 416 and 429 BCE. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. They were controlled by their fathers through childhood and by their husbands after marriage. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. Sparta and Athens were two of the greatest societies in ancient Greece, having a commanding amount of influence on Greece as a whole as well as history. I believe most women would not prefer to live in Athens and choose Sparta where males most likely would choose Athens over Sparta.
