And the sky is gray. James and the Sky Is Gray 2022-10-10

And the sky is gray Rating: 9,3/10 598 reviews

"And the Sky is Gray" is a short story written by Ernest J. Gaines, first published in 1968. The story is set in rural Louisiana during the 1940s and follows the life of a young African American boy named James, who is struggling to understand the world around him.

The story begins on a hot summer day, with James walking to his grandmother's house. Along the way, he encounters several people who are all struggling with their own problems and hardships. There is the old man who is unable to read and write, the woman who is struggling to make ends meet, and the boy who is being beaten by his mother. Each of these encounters serves to illustrate the harsh realities of life for African Americans in the South during this time period.

As James continues on his journey, he is confronted with the reality of his own poverty and the struggles that his family faces. His mother works long hours at the plantation, leaving James and his siblings to fend for themselves. Despite this, James remains determined to get an education and make something of himself.

As the story progresses, James's grandmother becomes ill and James is forced to confront the possibility of her death. This experience serves to deepen James's understanding of the world and the struggles that people face. Despite the hardships that he and his family have faced, James remains optimistic and hopeful for the future.

In the end, James learns that life is not always easy and that people must often face difficult challenges. However, he also learns that it is possible to overcome these challenges and to find hope and meaning in life. "And the Sky is Gray" is a poignant and powerful reminder of the resilience and determination of the human spirit.

The Sky Is Gray by Ernest J. Gaines

and the sky is gray

Mama speaks: "Your kindness will never be forgotten," she says. The second date is today's date — the date you are citing the material. This is neither a subjective nor an unimportant question. The unrelenting cold and hunger he experiences throughout the story stay with me so many years later. Though still a child, James is on the verge of youth.

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"The Sky is Gray"

and the sky is gray

Analysis of Ernest J. The preacher believes in acceptance that offers no hope. She also has a word with Dr. What is the allegorical meaning of the student turning the other cheek when the preacher hits him? As they ride in the back of the bus reserved for blacks and walk the streets of Bayonne, James, the first-person narrator, acutely evokes his almost unbearable feelings of pain, cold, and hunger: Only his love and respect for his mother prevent him from complaining. James finding this is more important to his future that his tooth-ache.

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The Sky is Gray by Ernest J. Gaines, 1968

and the sky is gray

Here, as elsewhere, Gaines writes about the world he knew intimately from his upbringing. James decides that he too, like the student, will question everything. James's mother accompanies her son to town to see about the boy's nagging toothache, and his journey soon becomes an eye-opening odyssey. Octavia however, stands her ground until Helena relents, cutting off from the portion she chose earlier, and Octavia thanks her for her kindness, insisting that she will be remembered. The effective integration of language, theme, and narrative voice makes this story an excellent example of the literary realism for which Gaines is justly respected by critics and reviewers.

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The Sky Is Gray Teaching Guide

and the sky is gray

The average child would have wailed in pain every chance he or she got. James tries to keep silent about his tooth not out of fear, but because he knows how expensive it will be to have a dentist pull it. The second is the date of publication online or last modification online. The last date is today's date — the date you are citing the material. This time, however, they encounter an old white woman named Helena who orders them to stop, enquiring whether they have eaten.

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The Sky is Gray Summary

and the sky is gray

She feels her first duty to her children is to toughen them up and show them how to live and survive. Dollar and a half to have it pulled. Though her family is clearly poor, it is evident that they have learned to function within the constraints of their poverty. Even the clothing that they wear is very dull-colored! Human existence does not lend itself to such neat categorizing. If the story ended with him going to the dentist and then going home to his family with the meat, it may have taken away from what was more significant.

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The Sky Is Gray Characters

and the sky is gray

The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. However, for the moment, James is literally and figuratively caught in the middle of a storm in which both social and personal forces threaten his well-being. Following this, the preacher leaves. I look at my old shoes and look at his'n again. With the exception of Auntie and Mr. The healer asks him to read catholic prayers in his mind while he tries to heal him. Works Cited Bell, Madison Smartt.

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The Sky Is Gray Analysis

and the sky is gray

The second date is today's date — the date you are citing the material. While precisely dating the start of an era is difficult, most agree that the beginning of the Civil Rights era can be dated to John F. The mother tells him to toughen up all throughout and forces on him the manly role, causing him to make hard choices that a child shouldn't have to endure. With all of these facets, why would Gaines end the story with this quest unfinished? Coming round that bend down there full speed. Have them examine whether or not the preacher and the student that James and Octavia encounter in the dentist's office can be representations of either man. If that is the reading one chooses, the more important, more striking, more interesting story disappears, while James and his mother become nothing more than sympathetic but uninteresting racial stereotypes about the lives of poor blacks long ago. Gaines, Athens: Georgia University Press, 1994.

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The Sky Is Gray Themes

and the sky is gray

On the other hand, the student maintains a defensible position, but his egotistical stance exposes his feelings of alienation from his community. Me and Mama walk away. Robillard who treats his patients better but charges more. You wait till summer, I say. Cite this page as follows: "The Sky Is Gray - Historical Context" Short Stories for Students Vol.

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The Sky is Gray

and the sky is gray

Overall, however, the move away from colonial entanglements was stronger than the ties that bound African countries to their colonial powers, and the move toward home rule was unstoppable. Young James 8 years old mind is weighted down with guilt knowing his tooth has a big effect on the family…they might not be able to feed the family because of his tooth. The mother is left to provide for a total of six people with only herself and James being able to work. He now explains that this is why he kept his toothache hidden for weeks, knowing that his family cannot afford to see a dentist. . From the opening of the story there was a conveyance that James knew well his role and duty in his family.

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Ernest Gaines: “The Sky Is Gray”

and the sky is gray

WHy does he say this? The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. With James' toothache at the central point of the plot, the story takes us through the obstacles this black family faces in terms of safety, racism, hunger, cold and money. . A young boy named James comes of age in 1940s Louisiana and grapples with what it means to be black during a time of racism and poverty. Fifty cents left guess I get a little piece of salt meat with that. In both cases, the situation is presented as a puzzle to the young who must attempt to resolve the conflicts that come about as a result of this realization.

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