The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885. It was a political party that was established by a group of educated Indians who were concerned about the lack of representation and influence of Indians in the governance of British India. The founders of the Indian National Congress were motivated by the desire to bring about political and social change in India and to work towards greater autonomy and self-rule for the country.
The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, and a group of other educated Indians, including Dinshaw Wacha, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee. Hume and the other founders of the party believed that it was important for Indians to have a platform through which they could voice their concerns and demand greater representation and influence in the governance of the country.
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885. It was attended by 72 delegates from different parts of India, representing a diverse range of backgrounds and interests. The Congress was initially seen as a forum for discussion and debate, rather than a political party, and its founders hoped that it would serve as a platform for Indians to come together and work towards a common cause.
Over time, the Indian National Congress emerged as a powerful political force in India. It played a crucial role in the independence movement and was instrumental in bringing about the end of British rule in India in 1947. The Congress has continued to be a major political party in India, and has held power at various times since independence.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, by a group of educated Indians who were concerned about the lack of representation and influence of Indians in the governance of British India. It has played a crucial role in the political life of India and has been instrumental in bringing about significant social and political change in the country.