Newfoundland, also known as Newfoundland and Labrador, is a province located on the east coast of Canada. It is made up of the island of Newfoundland and the mainland Labrador, which is connected to the island by a narrow isthmus. Newfoundland has a long and fascinating history, and it played a significant role in the development of Canada as a nation.
The first inhabitants of Newfoundland were the indigenous Aboriginal peoples, who arrived on the island thousands of years ago. The first European explorers to reach Newfoundland were the Vikings, who arrived in the 10th century. However, it was not until the 15th century that Newfoundland began to be settled by Europeans, primarily by fishermen from England, Portugal, and France.
Newfoundland remained a British colony for much of its history, and it played a vital role in the country's fishing industry. In the 19th century, Newfoundland began to industrialize and urbanize, and it became an important center of trade and commerce. However, the Great Depression of the 1930s had a devastating impact on the island's economy, and it led to widespread unemployment and poverty.
In the aftermath of World War II, Newfoundland faced a number of economic and political challenges. Many Newfoundland residents began to believe that the best way to address these challenges was to join Canada as a province. In 1948, a referendum was held on the issue of Confederation with Canada, and a majority of Newfoundland residents voted in favor of joining Canada.
On March 31, 1949, Newfoundland officially became the tenth province of Canada. The province was renamed Newfoundland and Labrador in 2001, to better reflect the fact that it is made up of both an island and a mainland region. Today, Newfoundland and Labrador is an important part of Canada, and it is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and thriving economy.
History of Newfoundland and Labrador
Retrieved January 25, 2022. Conflict and culture in Irish-Newfoundland Roman Catholicism, 1829-1850 U of Ottawa, 1997. In 1854 the British government established Newfoundland's first From the 1880s, as cod fishery fell into severe decline, there was large-scale emigration. Smallwood exclaimed in 1949 when Newfoundland, which proudly styled itself England's oldest colony, became Canada's newest province. Still reeling from WW I — which claimed one in four men of fighting age — and hit hard by the Great Depression, the island's population was coping with runaway inflation, skyrocketing living costs, negligent administration and rampant corruption.
When did Newfoundland became part of Canada?
Much of the action is bathed in a gentle but persistent flurry of snow. From 1763 to 1767 Grenville. Will's debut novel Happiness originally published under the title Generica won the Leacock Medal for Humour and the Canadian Authors Association Award for Fiction. During the 15 years of the Commission's administration, Newfoundland experienced social and economic changes that raised the people's expectations of a higher standard of living, more public services and greater economic security in international trade. Blake, Canadians at Last: Canada Integrates Newfoundland as a Province. Limited, short-term funding for some tourism-related projects came from government programs designed to maintain morale and find a new economic role. Art," The Daily News, June 23, 1950.
Provinces and Territories and When They Became Part of Canada
Inuit migration to labrador. Retrieved January 25, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2021. Strategically located in the North Atlantic, Newfoundland became an important defence base in the Allied war effort. Most emigrants largely Catholic and of Irish descent moved to Canada, many to find work in the steel plants and coal mines of In 1892 St. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
Newfoundland joins Canada, 1949
With his brother Ian, he wrote the wildly successful humour book How to Be a Canadian, which sold over 145,000 copies and won the Libris Award for Non-Fiction Book of the Year. Place names of Atlantic Canada. Hayward, Agnes Marian Ayre, and After Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949, government grants fostered a supportive environment for visual artists, primarily painters. Retrieved November 26, 2015. Concerns Between Newfoundland and Canada As neighbours, Newfoundland and Canada had to negotiate and settle a wide range of issues of mutual concern over the years. PDF from the original on December 22, 2011. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments.
What year did Newfoundland join Canada?
The communities of St. This distinction is particularly important for St. During the winter of 1932-33, one-quarter of the population depended on the government for the necessities of tea, flour, pork and molasses. Memorial University of Newfoundland. But the Newfoundland workers did not receive wage parity with their American civilian counterparts, because the Commission of Government did not wish to drive up wages in other industries. A major hydro-generation project at On January 17, 2020, the province experienced a large blizzard, nicknamed 'Snowmageddon', with winds up to 134 kilometres per hour 83mph.
When did Newfoundland join Canada?
Retrieved May 2, 2011. These artists included J. Encouraged by Musgrave, the legislature continued to consider Confederation. Chronology of world history: a calendar of principal events from 3000 BC to. University of Toronto Press. However, Confederation was highly unpopular with the Newfoundland public, and the Government of Newfoundland did not send representatives to the London Conference of 1866, in which the British government and the colonies agreed to the terms the British North America Act. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
