A colony is a territory or region that is controlled and governed by a foreign power, typically a country. Colonies can be established for a variety of reasons, such as economic, military, or political gain. The country that establishes the colony is known as the colonizing power, while the people living in the colony are referred to as the colonized.
The history of colonization is long and complex, with many different powers establishing colonies around the world. The Spanish, Portuguese, and British were among the most active colonizers, establishing colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. These colonies were often established through force and conquest, with the colonizing power imposing its own culture and laws on the colonized people.
Colonization often had significant impacts on the colonized regions and the people living there. It often led to the exploitation of natural resources and the exploitation and oppression of the indigenous populations. Colonization also often resulted in cultural assimilation, as the colonizing power imposed its own language and customs on the colonized people.
In modern times, the concept of colonialism has come under criticism, as it is often seen as a form of imperialism and a way for more powerful countries to exploit and control weaker ones. Many countries that were once colonies have gained independence and are now sovereign nations, though they may still face challenges as a result of their history of colonization.
In conclusion, a colony is a territory or region that is controlled and governed by a foreign power. Colonization has had a significant impact on history and has often resulted in exploitation and oppression of the colonized people. In modern times, the concept of colonization has come under criticism and many countries that were once colonies have gained independence.
What Is Colonialism? Definition and Examples
In the streaking method, a sterile inoculation loop or swab is used to obtain a microbial culture is then spread over an agar surface. Great Britain set up colonies in Australia as places to send its criminals. Exploitation Exploitation colonialism describes the use of force to control another country for purposes of exploiting its population as labor and its natural resources as raw material. Retrieved 26 October 2022. European Overseas Empire, 1879 - 1999: A Short History. So colonies are not independently self-controlled, but rather are controlled by a separate entity that serves the capital function.
By knowing what a colony is in microbiology and how to culture and count it, you can have a better understanding of the processes involved in using microbial colonies in research. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7 - Consular Affairs. Three Ancient Colonies: Caribbean Themes and Variations. Colony morphology is used to pick out a pure colony—that is a colony grown from a single parent cell. They claim the new land for the original country, and the original country keeps some control over the colony. Micheal and Emily Slape.
Remember when the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock? Then, the loop is sterilized with heat to reduce the number of bacteria on it and the streaking is repeated to spread the bacteria to another section of the agar. The bacteria are first streaked onto a section of the agar. Postcolonial Literature — An Introduction. Harvest of Empire Penguin Press. Some of the nouns used with the collective noun colony are:a colony of antsa colony of avocetsa colony of badgersa colony of batsa colony of beaversa colony of chinchillasa colony of gullsa colony of lepersa colony of licea colony of penguinsa colony of ratsa colony of sealsa colony of termitesa colony of voles.
In modern parlance, a colony is a The term colony originates from the colon-us farmer, cultivator, planter, or settler , it carries with it the sense of 'farm' and 'landed estate'. By measuring the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms, researchers can estimate the strength of bacterial infections and monitor the fermentation progress. In most cases, the goal of the colonizing countries is to profit by exploiting the human and economic resources of the countries they colonized. Morphology encompasses physical characteristics like form, margin shape, elevation, surface texture, opacity, and color. Ordinary people moved to a settlement colony to set up farms or run small businesses. People often formed settlement colonies in places where few other people lived. Besides lucrative trade contracts, English institutions, such as common law, private property rights, and formal banking and lending practices provided the colonies a positive basis for economic growth that would propel them to future independence.
The territorial government was disbanded and its elected premier was replaced by a British-appointed governor. The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia 2 vol. Confiscation and destruction of native lands and culture were common. In other words, colonialism can be thought of as a tool of imperialism. However, unlike colonialism, which always involves the direct establishment of physical settlements in another country, imperialism refers to the direct or indirect political and monetary dominance of another country, either with or without the need for a physical presence. You may have heard of an ant colony, which is a community of ants that decided to set up shop in a particular place; this is an example of ant colonization. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and more.
Colonialism While the two terms are often used interchangeably, colonialism and imperialism have slightly different meanings. Countries that undertake colonialism do so mainly to benefit economically from the exploitation of the valuable natural and human resources of the colonized country. Alternatively, an Each of the dilutions are individually plated on a petri dish and incubated. Look up The word "colony" comes from the Latin word The terminology is taken from architectural analogy, where a column pillar is beneath the often stylized head caput, meaning 'head'. The settlement itself is also called a colony. It essentially dilutes the concentration of bacteria from the initial culture to form unique colonies from single cells. With humans, colonization is sometimes seen as a negative act because it tends to involve an invading culture establishing political control over an indigenous population the people living there before the arrival of the settlers.
After incubation, plates containing 30 to 300 distinct, separate colonies are selected, and the colonies on it are counted. The colonies that the English and other Europeans established in Countries set up colonies of occupation by force. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism Since 1450 2006. In many cases, an underlying purpose of the plantation colonies was to impose Western culture and religion on nearby indigenous peoples, as in the early East Coast American colonies like the Settlers roll barrels of tobacco up a ramp and onto a ship in preparation for export, Jamestown, Virginia, 1615. The sterilization and streaking is repeated until it sufficiently covers the agar medium. Colonies are sometimes divided into two types: settlement colonies and colonies of occupation.
Observing the colony morphology can be done with the naked eye, or it can be imaged with a camera and image analysis software for automation. Retrieved 8 January 2021. They gained independence as separate countries. For example, the Turks and Caicos Islands is a British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean midway between the Bahamas and the Dominican Republic. They also set up colonies to take advantage of natural resources in new lands.
Internal Internal colonialism describes the oppression or exploitation of one racial or ethnic group by another within the same country. Retrieved 13 September 2021. They took precious metals, gems, timber, and furs from the territories and sold them to make money for themselves. Republished by The Puerto Rico Herald. By some estimates, as much as 90% of the Native American population was killed by disease during the early colonial period. One of the reasons countries formed colonies was to make money.
