In the novel "Uglies," by Scott Westerfeld, the theme of conformity versus individuality is a major focus. The society depicted in the book values conformity above all else, and the characters must grapple with the pressure to conform and the personal cost of doing so.
The main character, Tally, lives in a future world where everyone is considered "ugly" until they turn 16, at which point they undergo a surgical procedure to become "pretty." The society in which Tally lives values beauty above all else, and the pressure to conform to the societal standard of beauty is intense. Tally struggles with this pressure, and must ultimately decide whether to conform and become pretty, or to resist and remain true to herself.
Throughout the novel, Tally encounters several characters who represent different facets of the conformity versus individuality theme. Her friend Shay, for example, decides to run away from the city and join a group of rebels known as the Smoke, who reject the societal pressure to conform and embrace their individuality. Tally's other friend, Peris, ultimately decides to go through with the surgery to become pretty, showing the pull of conformity and the fear of standing out.
In the end, Tally must confront her own feelings about conformity and individuality, and make a decision that will affect not only her own future, but the future of her society as well. She ultimately decides to embrace her individuality and resist the pressure to conform, even though it means going against the norms of her society.
In conclusion, the theme of conformity versus individuality is a central focus of "Uglies," and is explored through the characters and their choices. The novel highlights the personal cost of conformity and the importance of standing up for one's beliefs and values, even in the face of societal pressure.