In chapter 3 of "To Kill a Mockingbird," there are several notable quotes that provide insight into the characters and themes of the novel.
One of the most prominent quotes in this chapter is Atticus's statement to Scout about why he chose to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Atticus tells Scout, "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win" (Lee 37). This quote demonstrates Atticus's belief in fairness and justice, despite the overwhelming racism and prejudice that exists in their community. He is willing to stand up for what is right, even if it means going against the majority and facing backlash.
Another significant quote in this chapter is Scout's statement about her neighbor, Mrs. Dubose. After Atticus forces Scout to read to Mrs. Dubose as punishment for fighting with a classmate, Scout initially despises the old woman for being mean and critical. However, after Mrs. Dubose dies, Atticus explains to Scout that Mrs. Dubose was a morphine addict who was trying to break her addiction before she passed away. Scout reflects on this, saying, "Mrs. Dubose was a great lady. I think the next time I get in trouble I'll go right ahead and be punished" (Lee 41). This quote shows Scout's growing understanding of empathy and the importance of understanding others' perspectives and struggles.
Finally, there is the quote from Boo Radley in this chapter, "Hey, Boo" (Lee 40), which is spoken by Scout when she sees Boo for the first time. This quote represents Scout's realization that Boo, who has been a mysterious and feared figure in the neighborhood, is actually a real person with feelings and emotions. This encounter helps Scout to see Boo in a new light and begin to understand that people are not always as they seem.
Overall, the quotes in chapter 3 of "To Kill a Mockingbird" highlight themes of fairness, empathy, and the complexity of individuals. They demonstrate the growth and development of the main characters, particularly Scout, as they learn important lessons about the world and their place in it.