The principal psychological perspectives. Explain the principal psychological perspectives Free Essays 2022-11-06

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There are several principal psychological perspectives that have emerged over the years, each with its own unique approach to understanding and explaining human behavior and mental processes. These perspectives include biological, cognitive, behavioral, evolutionary, and humanistic psychology.

The biological perspective is concerned with understanding how the brain and other physiological processes influence behavior and mental processes. This perspective suggests that all behaviors and mental processes can be explained by the underlying biological and neural processes that occur in the body. Researchers in this field may study the effects of hormones, genetics, and brain structure on behavior.

The cognitive perspective is focused on understanding how people process, store, and retrieve information. This perspective suggests that mental processes, such as perception, attention, memory, and language, play a key role in shaping behavior. Researchers in this field may study how people learn and make decisions, as well as the mental processes involved in problem-solving and memory.

The behavioral perspective is concerned with understanding how environmental factors shape behavior. This perspective suggests that all behaviors are learned through reinforcement or punishment, and that people will repeat behaviors that are reinforced and avoid behaviors that are punished. Researchers in this field may study how people learn new behaviors and the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.

The evolutionary perspective is concerned with understanding how natural selection has shaped human behavior and mental processes. This perspective suggests that behaviors that are adaptive and help individuals survive and reproduce will be passed down through the generations. Researchers in this field may study the evolutionary origins of behaviors such as aggression, attraction, and cooperation.

Finally, the humanistic perspective is focused on understanding the unique experiences and subjective perspectives of individuals. This perspective suggests that people have an inherent drive to grow and fulfill their potential, and that personal growth and self-actualization are important goals in life. Researchers in this field may study how people's experiences and subjective perspectives shape their behaviors and mental processes.

In conclusion, the principal psychological perspectives provide different approaches to understanding and explaining human behavior and mental processes. Each perspective offers valuable insights and has contributed to our understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of human psychology.

P1 M1 D1 Unit 29

the principal psychological perspectives

Pavlov then presented food at the same time as ringing a bell neutral stimulus , to see if the dog would learn to associate the bell with the food. The Behaviourist Perspective: With the behaviourist perspective they believe that all behaviour is learnt through conditioning. If we observe the behaviour of someone we admire, we are more likely to imitate their behaviour. The superego can be seen as the conscience. If there is a battle with parents about potty training, with the child feeling forced to use the potty before they are ready.

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Explain The Principal Psychological Perspectives

the principal psychological perspectives

. . . Occupation By someone having a job, they are ensured they have a consistent income. Behaviourist psychologists explain all human behaviour as resulting from experience. However, all jobs vary and some provide individuals with a higher income along with better working conditions. Factories often give off smoke as pollution.

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Psychological Perspectives in the Understanding of Human Development

the principal psychological perspectives

Cognitive psychology is concentrated on studying mental processes, including problem-solving, decision making, memory, etcetera. It only focuses on what is measurable and can be evident but there can also be many hidden characteristics of an individual that may be crucial when it comes to their learning competences. On the other hand, if we are angry and feel the whole world is against us, then we are likely to behave in a more aggressive way and therefore this is how we will be responded to, which will confirm our views of ourselves and the world. In fact, some supporters of the psychodynamic perspective consider that all human life can be enlightened from a psychodynamic approach. . .

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P1

the principal psychological perspectives

This approach eventually alters the responses of individuals in relation to various emotions after modifying their perspectives regarding these particular emotions across the community environment. . Freud projected that the adult personality has three parts the id, ego and superego. This approach also has various applications in real work which has been successful, especially when comes to treatment of mental disorders. The term NEETs is also linked to teenage pregnancies and crime history, and this is exposed predominantly by the media. No single perspective is "better" than another.

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Main Psychological Perspectives

the principal psychological perspectives

. This is done as opinions and thoughts from our minds are operationalised and this makes it achievable to examine and compare behaviours. The Psychodynamic approach This approach was created by an Austrian psychologist called Sigmund Freud. . Explaining the Basic Psychological Explanations and Their Strengths 5115 Words 21 Pages P1-explaining the basic psychological approaches Behaviourist One of the best-known aspects of behavioural learning theory is classical conditioning. .

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Principal Psychological Perspective

the principal psychological perspectives

. . . Psychology is the study of human behaviors. In the experiment, Pavlov rang a bell whenever he gave his dog food.

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Explain the Principal Psychological Perspectives (P1)

the principal psychological perspectives

He came to the conclusion that cognition develops through a series of stages, each new stage building on the previous one. One day, Pavlov noticed that a dog started to salivate when the laboratory associate came into the room with bowl of food however, it was salivating before it got the food. . . The classical conditioning has been described by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov 1849-1936 as an outcome of experiments with dogs. Our behaviour is also influenced by the presence of other, no matter how much we believe ourselves to be individuals. The cognitive strategy advocated by Kelly discusses the behavioural strategies for controlling the emotional responses of individuals for initiating reappraisal.

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Explain the Principal Psychological Perspectives Applied...

the principal psychological perspectives

We have the innate i. Psychodynamic Perspective Psychodynamic Perspective Who hasn't heard of Freud believes that events in our childhood can have a significant impact on our behavior as adults. Fixation at this stage is associated with anxiety and guilty feelings about sex and fear about castration for males. Explain The Principal Psychological Perspectives In this assignment I will be explaining the principal psychological perspectives. The dogs were attached to a harness and Pavlov attached monitors to their stomachs and mouths so he could measure the rate of salivation. So attempt to resist the urge to generate it for her.

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Principle psychological perspectives as applied to the... Free Essays

the principal psychological perspectives

It also uses qualitative data which means there is an honest insight and more rounded evidence into behaviour. Copy to Clipboard Reference Copied to Clipboard. . Psychodynamic refers to the broad theoretical model for explaining mental functioning. .

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