American history chapter 7 vocabulary. Ch. 7 Summary 2022-11-04
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American History Chapter 7 Vocabulary
The vocabulary of American history is rich and varied, reflecting the complex and diverse nature of the nation's past. Chapter 7 of a typical American history textbook is likely to cover a range of topics, from the early years of European colonization to the development of the American Republic and the early years of the nation's history. Below is a list of some key vocabulary words that might be covered in Chapter 7 of an American history textbook, along with brief definitions:
Colonization: The process of establishing a colony, or settlement, in a new territory.
New England Colonies: A group of English colonies located in the northeastern part of North America, including Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire.
Middle Colonies: A group of English colonies located in the middle part of North America, including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
Southern Colonies: A group of English colonies located in the southern part of North America, including Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
Triangular Trade: A trade system in which goods were exchanged between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with each region specializing in the production of certain goods.
Mercantilism: An economic system in which a country tries to increase its wealth and power by exporting more goods than it imports and by accumulating gold and silver.
Navigation Acts: A series of laws passed by the English Parliament in the 1600s and 1700s that regulated trade between England and its colonies in North America.
French and Indian War: A conflict between France and Great Britain that took place in North America and Europe in the mid-1700s.
Declaration of Independence: A document signed by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, that declared the 13 colonies to be independent states.
Articles of Confederation: The first national constitution of the United States, adopted in 1781, which established a weak central government and gave most power to the states.
Constitutional Convention: A meeting of delegates from the 13 states in 1787, at which the United States Constitution was drafted.
Federalist Papers: A series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay in support of the ratification of the United States Constitution.
Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which were added in 1791 and guarantee certain rights and freedoms to the American people.
Free U.S. History Flashcards about Chapter 7 Vocabulary
Intransigent white Southerners, who resisted Reconstruction through their positions in the national government in Washington, found ways to assert state control to maintain white dominance. Within a few years after the war ended, the United States was exercising control or influence over islands in the Caribbean Sea, the mid-Pacific and close to the Asian mainland. In a period of less than 50 years it was transformed from a rural republic to an urban state. More generally, the doctrine of "manifest destiny," first used to justify America's continental expansion, was now revived to assert that the United States had a right and duty to extend its influence and civilization in the Western Hemisphere and the Caribbean, as well as across the Pacific. Carnegie acquired commanding control not only of new mills, but also of coke and coal properties, iron ore from Lake Superior, a fleet of steamers on the Great Lakes, a port town on Lake Erie and a connecting railroad. Though Carnegie long dominated the industry, he never achieved a complete monopoly over the natural resources, transportation and industrial plants involved in the making of steel.
It also had no power over taxes or anything that could stimulate the economy. Once the rebellion was quelled, it required all Hay's skill to carry out the American program and to protect China from crushing indemnities. In October, however, Great Britain and Germany once more signaled their adherence to the Open Door policy and the preservation of Chinese independence, albeit under foreign domination, and other nations soon followed. When Alaska became the 49th state in 1959, it replaced Texas as the largest state in the Union. Between 1860 and 1890, the production of such basic commodities as wheat, corn and cotton outstripped all previous figures in the United States. Large numbers of Puerto Ricans have settled on the mainland, to which they have free access and where they acquire all the political and civil rights of any other citizen of the United States.
Another was the application of machinery to farming. Four great meat packers, chief among them Philip Armour and Gustavus Swift, established a beef trust. In these three decades, Philadelphia and Baltimore, Maryland, doubled in population, Kansas City, Missouri, and Detroit, Michigan, grew fourfold, Cleveland, Ohio, sixfold, Chicago tenfold. Cattle-raising spread into the trans-Missouri region, and immense ranches appeared in Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska and the Dakota territory. Battle of Yorktown The treaty which ended the Revolutionary War, declaring America independent and setting its boundaries.
Grant came to Virginia from the Western theater to become general in chief of all Union armies in 1864. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out. The Standard Oil Company, founded by John D. The whole country was stirred as the two lines steadily approached each other, finally meeting on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Point in Utah. Ranchers were ousted from lands they had roamed without legal title. Ferguson 1896 the Court found that "separate but equal" public accommodations for African Americans, such as trains and restaurants, did not violate their rights. Since China's defeat by Japan 1894-1895 , however, various European nations had acquired naval bases, leased territories and established spheres of influence.
They had also secured monopolistic trade rights as well as exclusive concessions for investing in railway construction and mining development. The usefulness of such a canal for sea trade had long been recognized by the major commercial nations of the world; indeed the French had begun digging one in the late 19th century only to abandon their efforts due to the difficulties involved. Chief among them were George Dewey of Manila fame and Theodore Roosevelt, who resigned as assistant secretary of the navy to lead the "Rough Riders," a volunteer regiment he recruited for service in Cuba. At the same time, the voices of anti-imperialism from diverse coalitions of Northern Democrats and reform-minded Republicans remained loud and constant. Between 1900 and 1920, for example, the United States intervened in six Western Hemispheric nations, establishing protectorates in Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and periodically stationing U. Conflicts with the Plains Indians began with a Sioux massacre of whites in 1862 and continued through the Civil War.
John Paul Jones A British general, he led an army in South Carolina and later surrendered his troops during the Battle of Yorktown. Most Americans were sympathetic with the Cubans, but President Cleveland was determined to preserve neutrality. The Articles of Confederation, a weak national league among the states, reflected the dominant view that power should be located in the states and not in a national government. The Philippines gained the right to elect both houses of its legislature in 1916, and in 1936 a largely autonomous Philippine Commonwealth was established. Congress granted Puerto Ricans the right to elect all of their legislators. Grant came to Virginia from the Western theater to become general in chief of all Union armies in 1864.
Privateer The 14-year-old son of a free African-American sail maker, he signed up to sail on the Royal Louis in 1780. Nonetheless, for Black people, women, and Native peoples, the revolutionary ideals of equality fell far short of reality. Farmers sank their plows into the plains and valleys and closed the gap between the East and West. Elizabeth Freemen A preacher who helped start the Free African Society. Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Omaha, Nebraska, and many communities like them -- hamlets when the Civil War began -- increased 50 times or more in population. Unfortunately for the would-be farmers, the land itself was suited more for cattle ranching than farming, and by 1880 nearly 22,400,000 hectares of "free" land was in the hands of cattlemen or the railroads.
The talking machine, or phonograph, too, was perfected by Edison, who, in conjunction with George Eastman, also helped develop the motion picture. Goethals, while the conquest of malaria and yellow fever in a tropical jungle proved to be an outstanding achievement of preventive medicine. In 1946, after World War II, the islands attained full independence. Several battles had already taken place--near Manassas Junction in Virginia, in the mountains of western Virginia where Union victories paved the way for creation of the new state of West Virginia, at Wilson's Creek in Missouri, at Cape Hatteras in North Carolina, and at Port Royal in South Carolina where the Union navy established a base for a blockade to shut off the Confederacy's access to the outside world. Lord Cornwallis Small bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with surprise raids and hit-and-run attacks. Delegates gathered at a constitutional convention in Philadelphia. A week after the declaration of war, Commodore George Dewey, then at Hong Kong, proceeded with his squadron of six vessels to the Philippines.
His orders were to prevent the Spanish fleet based there from operating in American waters. Outline of American History - Chapter 7: Growth and Transfromation CHAPTER 7: Growth and Transformation An Outline of American History "Upon the sacredness of property, civilization itself depends. Feeding as they went, the cattle arrived at railway shipping points in Kansas, larger and fatter than when they started. Concurrently, the nation's basic industry -- iron and steel -- was forging ahead, protected by a high tariff. That view was seconded by a powerful naval lobby, which called for an expanded fleet and network of overseas ports as essential to the economic and political security of the nation.
