The lottery shirley jackson analysis. The Lottery Study Guide 2022-11-08

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"The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson is a short story that was first published in 1948 and has since become a classic of modern American literature. It is a tale of horror and violence that explores the dark side of human nature and the destructive power of tradition.

At first glance, "The Lottery" seems like a simple tale of a small town holding an annual tradition of drawing names to determine the winner of a cash prize. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that the tradition is actually a lottery to determine who will be stoned to death. This shocking twist reveals the disturbing and violent nature of the tradition, as well as the willingness of the town's residents to blindly follow it without questioning its morality.

One of the key themes of "The Lottery" is the destructive power of tradition. The town's residents have been holding the lottery for generations, and it has become an integral part of their culture. Despite the fact that the tradition is violent and ultimately deadly, they continue to participate in it year after year, seemingly without questioning its purpose or the harm it causes. This reflects the idea that tradition can be a powerful force that shapes our actions and beliefs, even when it is deeply flawed or harmful.

Another important theme in "The Lottery" is the idea of conformity and the dangers of blindly following the crowd. The town's residents seem to be fully aware of the brutality of the tradition, yet they continue to participate in it without dissent. This reflects the idea that people are often more willing to go along with the crowd and follow societal norms, even when those norms are questionable or harmful. The story also suggests that this tendency to conform can have dangerous consequences, as it leads to the town's residents accepting and participating in a tradition that involves stoning one of their own to death.

Overall, "The Lottery" is a powerful and thought-provoking story that explores the dark side of human nature and the dangers of blindly following tradition. Its themes of conformity and the destructive power of tradition are still relevant today, and it serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of blindly following the crowd and the importance of questioning the values and beliefs of our society.

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the lottery shirley jackson analysis

Delacroix holds her breath. Literary Analysis of Araby by James Joyce and The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Mrs. Graves to hold it for him. Though they refuse to make a new box, they also openly admit that it is not the original. Works Cited Hyman, Stanley. There is a distinction between the rest of the villagers and the old man Warner , who does not understand why other nearby villages have stopped performing the yearly ritual.

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"The Lottery" Literary Analysis Essay

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

Furthermore, Joyce specifically places this setting within the story because it creates an uncomfortable and unhomely atmosphere, despite being raised there himself. Graves to help little Davy. Hutchison she is brought out to be happy to leave to see the way her fellow humans are mistreated Hyman 46. This illustrates the patriarchal values since the men are responsible for either saving or killing one of their loved ones. Many of the names also have Christian connotations.

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The Lottery Summary & Analysis

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

Summers is only required to address each person as he comes forward to draw from the black box. Hutchinson that this is not right and not fair might be interpreted as the representation of racism and discrimination of women Landau 19. Janey Dunbar, Old Man Warner, Tessie Hutchinson Symbols The Black Box, The Stones Motifs Rules, Family End The winner, Tessie, is stoned to death by friends and family because she has picked the piece of paper with the black mark Extra Facts Many readers were so horrified by the book, the writer received over 300 hate letters because of her book. Her teachings caused a schism in the Puritan community. Their nervousness provides a tense undercurrent to the initial drawing by the heads of each household.

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Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" Through Psychoanalysis

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

Graves that is seems like no time passes between lotteries these days. These names suggest that the townspeople have symbolically rejected free will in favor of mindlessly perpetuating the lottery. Hutchinson, who emerges to protest and rebel against lottery, emerges as the victim of the act of lottery the day she was going to protest against it. This paper is designed to conduct a literary analysis of the short story by Shirley Jackson and interpret its symbolic meaning that remains relevant to this day. Works Cited Jackson, Shirley. Jackson incorporated the symbolic representation of war and social injustice in the phenomenon of lottery, old irrelevant traditions in the symbol of the black box, and cruelty and the lack of responsibility for it represented through stones. This process first seems like a mere childish game, which is perceived peacefully and joyfully given the description of the setting the author gives at the beginning.

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Literary Analysis of "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

Summers instructs the Hutchinsons to open the papers. Bill walks over to his wife and forces the slip of paper from her hand. It is known as one of the most horrible but still realistic short stories about human life, traditions, and interests inherent to society. Instead, the townspeople continue to host it despite their mounting dissatisfaction with its presence. This passage shows the self-serving survival instinct of humans very clearly.

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The Lottery Analysis

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

For the rest of the year, the box is stored in Mr. No one realizes it is murder until they themselves become victims. The use of setting can easily set the tone for the rest of the story. The line about the stones makes an important point—most of the external trappings of the lottery have been lost or forgotten, but the terrible act at its heart remains. The Lottery is a gambling game in which one loses, and one wins, and this is precisely how the blind followers of the old tradition look at it. In Araby, Joyce emphasizes the bleakness of Dublin for the entirety of the story, making it seem unlivable and frigid.

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Analysis of "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

In Genesis 3, Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge. They believe that it contains wood shards from the original box used by their ancestors. Generally, the short story reflects the societal malpractices committed by mankind to each other, as though they are ordinary events. Significantly, the mentioning of the garden was not a coincidence. The acts of villagers are so shocking that just because they drew, they are right to murder one of their people. The village here seems to be the hero as they murder one of them to continue being cohesive.

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The Lottery Study Guide

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

Being the household head chosen in the first draw, Bill appears accepting his faith despite the pain that he had inside. Even though the lottery actively harms people, Jackson's story seems to suggest that it is human nature to prefer familiarity over change. He thought that they were more focused on material wealth than on true faith. The seemingly innocuous, ordinary villagers suddenly turn violent and bestial, forming a mob that kills one of their own with the most primitive weapons possible—and then seemingly going home to supper. In the modern world, capital punishment is based on gross violation of the law such as murder.

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Literary Analysis of

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

Tessie has to be stoned and will leave her husband Bill Hutchinson and four children named Nancy, Bill, Junior, and Dave. The lottery was passed down from one generation to the next that is accepted with no questions asked amongst the villagers. Learn More However, Jackson cries how unfair all this is through the words and emotions of Mrs. Perhaps she sees, too late, that the lottery is only an arbitrary ritual that continues simply because a group of people have unthinkingly decided Mr. Dunbar already sent her son away, perhaps to spare him having to participate in murder this year, and now she herself seems to try and avoid taking part in the lottery as well. Thus, Jackson demonstrates the primal nature of tradition, reinforcing the idea that tradition stands in the way of progress.

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“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson

the lottery shirley jackson analysis

To start with, the meaning of this ritual is ironic of what it actually entails. Luther believed that the Catholic Church was corrupt. The possibility of violence at this point in the story is remote if not incredible; but, drawn this far into the tale, we have been at least initially primed for a modestly incongruous ending. Even though the villagers value tradition, many of the specific parts of their traditions have been lost with time. Davy laughs as he reaches into the box. While the vast majority of people in the story cannot comprehend the necessity of this Lottery, they also cannot understand how miserable and cowardly their faith may be. As a result, It is nearly impossible to ascertain who threw the stone that landed the killing blow.

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