Should juveniles be tried as adults cons. Juveniles Tried As Adults Pros and Cons List 2022-10-22

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There has long been debate over whether or not juveniles should be tried as adults in the criminal justice system. On one hand, proponents of trying juveniles as adults argue that severe crimes deserve severe punishments, and that juveniles who commit such crimes should be held accountable for their actions. On the other hand, those who oppose trying juveniles as adults argue that the youth of these individuals should be taken into consideration, as they may not fully understand the consequences of their actions and may be more amenable to rehabilitation. In this essay, I will argue that juveniles should not be tried as adults, as there are several compelling reasons to believe that this approach is not effective in addressing juvenile crime.

First and foremost, it is important to recognize that juveniles are not fully developed adults. The human brain continues to develop and change throughout adolescence and into young adulthood, and this has significant implications for decision-making and impulse control. Many experts believe that the adolescent brain is simply not capable of fully grasping the consequences of its actions in the same way that an adult brain is. This means that juveniles who commit crimes may not fully understand the gravity of their actions, and may be more amenable to rehabilitation than adults who have committed similar crimes.

Additionally, there is evidence to suggest that trying juveniles as adults is not an effective deterrent to future crime. Research has shown that juveniles who are tried as adults are more likely to reoffend than those who are tried in the juvenile justice system. This is likely due to the fact that the juvenile justice system is better equipped to address the underlying issues that may have led to the juvenile's criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or mental health issues. In contrast, the adult criminal justice system is more focused on punishment and deterrence, and may not adequately address these underlying issues.

Another reason to oppose trying juveniles as adults is that it can have significant negative impacts on the individuals involved. Juveniles who are tried as adults may be housed in adult correctional facilities, where they may be at greater risk of physical and sexual assault. Additionally, a criminal record can have long-lasting consequences for an individual's future prospects, including employment and housing opportunities. For these reasons, it is important to consider the long-term consequences of trying juveniles as adults, rather than simply focusing on punishment in the short-term.

In conclusion, there are several compelling reasons to oppose trying juveniles as adults in the criminal justice system. Juveniles are not fully developed adults and may not fully understand the consequences of their actions, trying juveniles as adults is not an effective deterrent to future crime, and it can have significant negative impacts on the individuals involved. Instead of trying juveniles as adults, we should focus on rehabilitation and addressing the underlying issues that may have contributed to their criminal behavior.

Juveniles Tried as Adults Pros and Cons List

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

Juveniles should be treated as juveniles in the court justice system, with a focus on rehabilitating rather than simply punishing. He had spent several years in solitary confinement as a teen at Rikers Island because he had allegedly stolen a backpack. If Malvo had been tried in the juvenile system, he would have likely received a sentence of 4 years for his participation in 10 murders instead of four life sentences. According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, there are approximately 350 killed each year because of a lone juvenile offender. This pointer overrides the present juvenile system law completely which states that juvenile courts are necessary because children cannot be tried in the same manner as adults are tried.

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7 Top Pros and Cons of Juveniles Being Tried As Adults

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

There is a need to protect the general population against violent actions. Lindsay works closely with a few legal marketing agencies, providing blog posts, website content and marketing materials to law firms across the United States. This response to the crime places them at a needless risk because a child is five times more likely to be sexually assaulted when serving time in an adult prison than they are if they are in a juvenile facility. For example, cases involving defendants age 17 and younger are heard in juvenile court in 44 states, whereas five states cap the maximum age for a defendant in juvenile court at 16. From data released in 2016, the OJJDP reports that known juvenile offenders were involved in approximately 700 murders in the United States.

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Punishment Of Juvenile Delinquency: Juveniles Should Be Tried As Adults

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

Some youth facilities report a 0% recidivism rate after 12 months and about 40% after five years. Crime has to pay. Laws that permit youth under the age of 18 to enter the adult criminal justice system represent a departure from the traditional understanding of juvenile justice — to serve the best interests of the child. It does not reflect the understanding of the children in question. Are there any pros to trying juveniles as adults? Therefore we ask the question, Should childhood offenders of capitols crimes be treated as adults? In many poor communities, they're born into households where they commit crimes. The question that remains to be answered then is — does the sentence serve any actual purpose? I believe teenagers should be tried and sentenced as adults. But when juveniles are tried as adults, this enables the courts to focus on the crime, not on the age of the suspect.

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Should juveniles be charged as adults pros and cons?

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

At such a time, when they have no responsibilities, and mature or responsible behavior like supporting a family is not expected from them because they lack that power to understand the consequences of their actions and delay their needs it is considered unfair to treat them in the same manner as that of adults. Juvenile crime occurs when minors violate a criminal statute. Teens and youth are being given more chances to get out from behind bars later in life to create something for themselves. As a nation, the pros and cons of having juveniles being tried as an adult is a subject with which many have been grappling for generations. An incident in Wisconsin where two 12-year-old girls stabbed their classmate resulted in sentences of 25 and 40 years respectively at a mental institution. He was 14 when he committed the crime. So throwing them in jail with adult offenders would take away any hope of rehabilitation.

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22 Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults Pros and Cons

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

It is only after their adolescent years are over that children become mature and begin to understand important concepts like society and expectations to name a few. The household may have civil liabilities as part of that action. According to the U. It provides a consistent structure within the justice system. Reviews will happen quarterly. There are untreated mental illnesses to consider, limited experiences in managing anxiety or trauma, and impulsive actions that are related more to biological development than logical outcomes. Lee Boyd Malvo petitioned the Supreme Court in October 2019 to take another look at his sentencing after terrorizing the Washington area in 2002.

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Pros and Cons of the Juvenile Justice System

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

The opposite may actually occur in some situations. At least, this is what opponents of trying juvenile crimes as adults believe. This could impact this individual and others around him or her in physical or mental ways. This means they may be unaware of the consequences of their actions, thinking it was just a game they played. Prosecutors stated that the boy, who was charged with two felonies, would be tried as an adult.

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Why Shouldn't Juveniles Be Tried as Adults?

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

The only slight glimmer of hope was that Clarence might, while incarcerated, grow up and become a law-abiding adult and that we would not collectively make him worse than when he went in. List of Pros of Juveniles Being Tried as Adults 1. It is an understood and proven fact that at an age like this, it is impossible for them to have the mental ability of a normal adult that is required to plan and execute a crime, and moreover to understand the consequences of it. First, juveniles lacked the maturity to take responsibility for their actions the way adults could. This downplays the necessity to uphold the truth, bring forth justice and punish criminal act, regardless of the age of the offender. Teens tried as adults commit more crimes when released; their educational and employment prospects are markedly worse, creating opportunity and incentive for more crime; they bear a lifelong, potentially debilitating stigma.

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Pros And Cons Of Juveniles Being Tried As Adults

should juveniles be tried as adults cons

Mental health is a big factor that comes into play when dealing with these kinds of situations If a juvenile has severe mental issues that may stop them from acting rationally than they should not be punished as tough as someone who had nothing going on with them. The severity of a crime that a juvenile commits typically increases as they get older. Because the individual is being treated as an adult in the situation, some jurisdictions limit how victims can civilly pursue for damages that they may have suffered in that situation. Jasmine Richardson killed her parents and brother so that she could be with her boyfriend at the time — and she was only 12 years old. So we change the rules of the game. The trouble is that the valve has both expanded and lost its spring. The girl was later charged with first-degree intentional homicide.

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