Seminole leader during the trail of tears. The Trail of Tears: The Seminoles strike back 2022-10-28
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Compare and contrast essays are a common type of academic writing in which a student is asked to identify and analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. These types of essays can be used to examine a wide range of topics, from historical events and political ideologies to scientific concepts and artistic movements. Some possible compare and contrast topics might include:
Political systems: This could include comparing and contrasting different forms of government, such as democracy and autocracy, or different political ideologies, such as conservatism and liberalism.
Historical events: Students could compare and contrast major events in history, such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution, or the world wars of the 20th century.
Scientific concepts: Students could compare and contrast different scientific theories or discoveries, such as the theories of evolution and intelligent design, or the laws of thermodynamics and gravity.
Artistic movements: Students could compare and contrast different artistic styles or movements, such as impressionism and expressionism in painting, or classical and romantic music.
Technology: Students could compare and contrast different technological innovations, such as the personal computer and the smartphone, or online and traditional education.
Regardless of the specific topic being addressed, a compare and contrast essay should begin with a clear introduction that identifies the two subjects being compared and the purpose of the comparison. The body of the essay should then present a series of points of comparison and contrast, using specific examples to support each point. Finally, the essay should conclude with a summary of the main points of comparison and contrast and a discussion of the implications or significance of those differences.
Why The Seminole Indians Won The Trail Of Tears
In the fall of 1838 and the harsh winter that followed during the presidency of Martin Van Buren, the Cherokee were forcibly removed by federal troops. After signing the Indian Removal Act in 1830, U. Reynolds Foreman 1932; Littlefield, Jr. Crossing southern Illinois they were to camp on the banks of the Mississippi River for a period of some three weeks as ice prohibited the crossing into Missouri. Along with the lighthouse, there's a small museum on the island.
Arkansas Gazette, April 3, 1833 1835 It is high time, we think, that some other arrangement be made, to insure a more regular receipt of the mail from Memphis. How were the Seminoles removed? Theses Indian nations, in the view of the settlers and many other white Americans, were standing in the way of progress. Some treaty-making agents forged signatures from indigenous leaders, worked with people unauthorized to give land and made up fake records. Then President Jackson in 1830 signed the Indian Removal Act requiring the relocation of the Seminoles to Oklahoma. In the icy winter chill of a December day in 1831, French chronicler Alexis de Tocqueville was present to witness the forlorn and destitute Choctaw cross the partially frozen Mississippi River. They were under charge of Major William G.
Thousands of them perished from the disease. Florida Tribe Re-Creates Daring Escape From The Trail Of Tears More than 150 years ago, Polly Parker, a Seminole Indian, organized and led an escape from federal troops who were deporting Indians to the West. Various routes taken by nations forcibly removed after 1830 The nation that put up the most resistance was the Cherokee, who lived in Georgia. The water levels rose a few days later, and they continued upriver and arrived at Fort Gibson December 23, 1839 Paige et al. In fact, up to 25% of the Cherokee nation is believed to have been killed in this brutal march now referred to as the Trail of Tears. The law had required the government to compromise peacefully.
Among those who have passed up, are about 150 Spanish Indians, or Spaniards who have intermarried with the Seminoles. A year later, in Worcester v. They were willful and determined oppressors of blacks they owned, enthusiastic participants in a global economy driven by cotton, and believers in the idea that they were equal to whites and superior to blacks. Though he had come to the United States ostensibly to study its prison system, he had spent the majority of his time, instead, studying his real passion: the functions and trappings of the institutions of the first modern republic, which he believed represented the future of humanity. In 1838, over 500 Black Seminoles joined the Seminole Nation on the Trail of Tears. Also, not having American citizenship, members of those tribes were not legally allowed to own property on American soil.
After the ratification of the Indian Removal Act the Seminole tribe encountered the harsh force of the United States. Who was the greatest Cherokee chief? Wikimedia CommonsSitting Bull, as photographed by D. This they are in duty bound by the treaty to do, as well as to protect its own citizen on the frontiers, and which, we consider, the only and primary object of the military movements under the direction of General Gaines on the eastern borders of this country. Army—more than 7,000 men—was ordered by President Martin Van Buren, who followed Jackson in office, to remove the Cherokees. The massacre at Fort Mims brought General Andrew Jackson into the war and the decisive defeat of the Creeks at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814. European diseases undoubtedly produced most of the fatalities among Native Americans. After a full decade of fighting between the Seminoles and the U.
Eventually, along with more than 100 warriors, women and children, he was deported to the West. . These uncomfortable complications in the narrative were brought to the forefront at a recent event held at the National Museum of the American Indian. . Within the first few years of arrival in what is now Oklahoma, the resettled American Indian population was decimated by cholera, malaria, smallpox, and influenza.
President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act on May 28, 1830. Chief John Ross refused to sign a removal treaty, but other chiefs were more willing and signed the Treaty of New Echota. The Seminoles are coming— The s. Slave ownership was a serious status symbol. The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Removal Policy. Billy Bowlegs Billy Bowlegs was the principal Seminole leader in the Third Seminole War 1855-1858. It ended around March of 1839.
It passed by a single vote in the Senate. Cherokee Resistance So, who was responsible for the Trail of Tears? She has taught high school and middle school Social Studies since 2018. Thirty-one Seminoles and two slaves left Florida in November 1838 and arrived in Fort Gibson February 13, 1839 Lemke 1957. Debates about handling the so-called "Indian problem" waged through the 19th century, leading to the passage of the Indian Removal Act 4 Stat. Missionaries such as Jeremiah Evarts protested American actions to relocate Native Americans. A small Seminole family of eight passed Little Rock on June 1, 1836. The prisoners were loaded onto boats that arrived at Fort Gibson in June of 1838 Welsh 1976.
The forgotten rebellion of the Black Seminole Nation
When you think of the Trail of Tears, you likely imagine a long procession of suffering Cherokee Indians forced westward by a villainous Andrew Jackson. Compromise had been chartered to bring them to this place. The Act gave the federal government the power to exchange Native American held land east of the Mississippi, for land in the west, known as the Indian colonization zone. Halderman informs us, that a passenger landed at the mouth of White river, from the s. The battles resulted in transferring of hundreds of thousands of acres of land from Native American nations to white farmers. Seven Seminole leaders, including John Blunt, Charley Emathla, Holahte Emathla, Jumper, and the interpreter Abraham, traveled under the leadership of Colonel James Gadsden. In 1831, the Choctaw, under threat from the U.
How Native American Slaveholders Complicate the Trail of Tears Narrative
See also What is a certified relocation specialist? The process was rife with corruption. The ways in which they appropriated these lands, however, were largely abusive. Then, in 1835 he managed to find a rogue faction of the Cherokee nation who supported removal. The Indians were then taken on board the Liverpool and Itasca, each with two keel-boats in tow, and proceeded up the river. In the end, many Seminole were captured and exiled, but others persisted.
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