Psycho cultural conflict theory. Strengths and Weaknesses of Conflict Theory 2022-10-15
Psycho cultural conflict theory Rating:
7,2/10
811
reviews
Psycho cultural conflict theory is a sociological theory that explains how conflicts within society arise as a result of differing psychological and cultural factors. This theory suggests that individuals and groups within society hold different values, beliefs, and attitudes that can lead to conflict when they come into contact with others who hold opposing views.
According to psycho cultural conflict theory, conflicts can occur at both the individual and group level. At the individual level, conflicts may arise when an individual's personal values and beliefs come into conflict with those of others. For example, a person may hold strong religious beliefs that are at odds with the beliefs of others in their community, leading to tension and conflict.
At the group level, conflicts may occur when different cultural or social groups have conflicting values and beliefs. For example, conflicts may arise between different ethnic or racial groups, or between different socio-economic classes. These conflicts can manifest in a variety of ways, including violence, discrimination, and social upheaval.
One of the key ideas behind psycho cultural conflict theory is that conflicts are not just the result of differences in opinion or perspective, but rather stem from deep-seated psychological and cultural factors that shape the way individuals and groups view the world. These psychological and cultural factors may be influenced by a variety of factors, including upbringing, education, and socialization.
Psycho cultural conflict theory also suggests that conflicts can be resolved through a process of negotiation and compromise. By understanding and respecting the underlying psychological and cultural factors that contribute to conflict, individuals and groups can work together to find common ground and resolve their differences.
In conclusion, psycho cultural conflict theory is a sociological theory that explains how conflicts within society arise as a result of differing psychological and cultural factors. By understanding the underlying psychological and cultural factors that contribute to conflict, individuals and groups can work together to find common ground and resolve their differences.
Psychocultural Interpretation Theory and Peacemaking in Ethnic Conflicts on JSTOR
According to Gramsci and Lukacs, the dominant ideology is transmitted to the public through different cultural channels. This idea of the "street code" has had mixed evidence. Seeds of Peace, Last modified 2013. It is possible for elites to manipulate a group of people against each other. To critical sociologists, such as feminist sociologists, see confllict as both endemic and mundane. The followers of the traditional culture fought hard to maintain traditional family values and marriage patterns.
There is also a growing exploration of the use of art in the cultivation of empathy between peoples. International Society of Political Psychology ISPP is an interdisciplinary organization representing all fields of inquiry concerned with exploring the relationships between political and psychological processes. The end result of all these, as seen in Figure 1, is decreasing levels of socio-economic development. Argentinians celebrate El Carnaval del Pais. It travels through socialization, first of all, then through education, religion and the media. This theory of subcultures bridges different patterns of violence among different racial groups with oppositional values.
According to this theory, enabling social organization within a neighborhood would diminish the power and transferability of the nonconventional culture among people over time Berg and Stewart, 2009. Same-sex marriage was only made legal in America, for example, a couple of years ago. In other words, different social groups have different cultural beliefs and ideas that conflict, and this conflict sometimes leads to crime. This example shows how heightening tensions can lead to further conflict, especially along the lines of individualism vs. In response to this view, researchers have moved away from strategies that emphasize the values and ends of deviance and focused on how culture responds to, is mobilized by, and is re-created based on individual choices within a group. These theorists believed that this marked stability in where crime was located suggested that neighborhoods had specific value systems that either espoused or disincentivized criminal behavior. This provides a radical contrast to structural functionalism in contending that the endemicity and mundanity — as opposed to the momentousness and exceptionality — of conflict preserves social structures rather than destroying them Crouch, 2001.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Their resolution takes long and sometimes, it is not possible to talk of resolution, but management. The effective resolution of ethnic conflicts can have positive implications for development. Morray, Elisabeth and Belle Liang. The psycho-cultural conflict theory has been heavily criticized by many scholars.
An actor, according to Bartos and Wehr 2002 is powerful if they can coerce others into doing what they want by either promising to reward the action they desire or by threatening to punish them for failing to do so. Bowen 1996 contends that those conflicts which are said to be based on ethnic identity are products of modern politics. Endemic conflict theories see conflict as an inherent aspect of social relations, and likely to occur at many points over the course of a relationship. He argued that the capitalist way of production determines capitalist culture - one that is focused on maintaining and enriching the upper class endlessly at the expense of the working class. Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin 2013 , for example, questioned the idea that the rejection of middle-class values by the lower classes resulted in violence.
Belief in inherent human selfishness and separateness leads to the acceptance of hyper-competitive behavior and an overemphasis on self-development. Postwar German sociologists, such as Habermas 1981 tended to stress open dialogue and communication in the working out of conflicts. Cults can range from religious cults that may, for example, worship an ancient god to secular cults such as militias that oppose the government. New York : Oxford University Press, 2010. Ethnic identity, to him, is elitist manipulation of ethnicity to gain control over political power and what is seen as conflicts emanating from ethnic identity are not at all, but politically based conflicts. The psychologists of the Stone Center were driven by a desire to call attention to the influence of systemic power differentials on the disruption of connection at both the individual and societal level. Specifically, the intersection of socioeconomic conditions, such as poverty, education, and family disruption within a high mixture of differing cultural values can correlate to higher levels of disruption and deviance within society.
. This is because identity which is at the centre of the conflict, "is an unshakable sense of worth, which makes life meaningful and includes the feeling that one is physically, socially, psychologically and spiritually safe" Faleti, 2006, p. Symbolic interactionists reject the generalist approach of functionalists to sociology, and focus on human interactions and small-scale events in order to figure out patterns and trends. The psycho-cultural theory of conflict argues, therefore, that resolving this type of conflict is usually very difficult and tends to defy any resolution mechanism. He believed that in addition to political revolution, social conflict and change can result from discourse and the exchange of ideas.
Eisenburger, Naomi, and Matthew Lieberman. For Marxists, the appearance of consensus is an illusion; it conceals the reality of one class imposing its will on the rest of society. In some instances, the dominant ideology and culture simply overbore the more minor, more radical, and foreign cultural traits. In order for the whole of society to function properly, all institution and individuals must fulfill their roles in the best way possible. Parsons believed that conflict generally did not overwhelm social relations, and thus, that overwhelming, momentus conflict was exceptional. Revue de l'histoire des religions, 5-27.
Examples of Social Conflict Theory in Everyday Life
Understanding that disconnection is natural and inevitable corresponds with the idea shared among conflict theorists that conflict is not only inevitable, but also an opportunity for growth. Overall, from a social science perspective, cultural transmission is a means of learning information in a one-directional way. The cultural aspect brings into focus the influence of larger culture and power differentials on the quality and nature of relationships and the subsequent effects on healthy coexistence. Many adhered to the restrictions, following guidelines to ensure the defeat of the virus. Thus, ethnic conflicts are often protracted and remain very difficult to resolve and their continuous existence poses danger to local level development and they tend to seriously hinder security which is needed to ensure peace for development.
Power is unequally distributed between Cultural diversity is more and more valued in the West. The weakness of the theory makes it imperative for this study to be able to properly identify the sources of ethnic conflict in the Bawku Traditional Area in order to devise appropriate resolution mechanisms to them. Conflict theories assume that all societies have structural power divisions and resource inequalities that lead to groups having conflicting interests Wells, 1979. While early cultural transmission theorists such as Wolfgang and Ferracuti largely avoided the political and social structure. Conflict theorists claim this culture to be harmful and in need of reform.
