Phylum chordata characteristics and examples. What is the meaning of Chordata in biology? 2022-10-17

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28.5: Superphylum Deuterostomia

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

What are the four characteristics all Chordata must possess? Brittle stars, unlike other starfish, filter feed from the environment. Of these animal species, there are about 60,000 in chordates. Sea cucumbers of class Holothuroidea are extended in the oral-aboral axis and have five rows of tube feet. It includes four classes, namely, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia. Agnatha Greek: Gnathos— mouth; a— without members have a mouth that is circular and absence of jaws surrounding the mouth.

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Facts About Phylum Chordata

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

. Fish and a variety of other huntable creatures are examples of chordates. Chordata is a broad class of species that comprises not just vertebrates but also lancelets and sea squirts, among other things. There are only about 30 species in this grouping. The major point to differentiate between chordates and non-chordates is that chordates have a spinal cord or backbone in their body structure whereas non-chordates are without backbone or notochord in their body structure. Development is direct, and they are oviparous. Morphology and Anatomy Adult echinoderms exhibit pentaradial symmetry and have a calcareous endoskeleton made of ossicles, although the early larval stages of all echinoderms have bilateral symmetry.

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Phylum Chordata, characteristics and examples

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

The only statement that describes a characteristic that applies to all echinoderms is answer C. Skeletal elements and muscles may be found in the post-anal tail of aquatic chordates. Everything from deep sea crabs to mosquitoes fit in this phylum. This process can essentially liquefy the prey and make digestion easier. The vertebral column shields this nerve cord. A notochord, triploblastic, dorsal nerve cord, and coelomate are all frequent components in chordates.

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Phylum

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

The forelimbs are modified into wings that function as an organ of flight. In other species, it is ventral or laterally situated, as opposed to chordates, where it is dorsal to the notochord. Metamorphosis is the process by which a larva undergoes structural, functional, biochemical and physiological changes to be gradually transformed into an adult. Lancelets are suspension feeders that feed on phytoplankton and other microorganisms. Fish, humans, lions, and lizards are part of the phylum chordate. Two types of symmetry include radial symmetry and bilateral symmetry.

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Phylum Chordata Body Symmetry & Characteristics

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

Their skeleton is made up of bones. The heart is four-chambered with two auricles and two ventricles. This tube is made up of nerve fibres that eventually grow into the central nervous system, which consists mostly of the brain and spinal cord. Sexes are separate, fertilization is internal. A bat is a chordate and has bilateral symmetry. Some of the most frequent reptiles include turtles, chameleons, crocodiles, and snakes.

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Phylum Mollusca

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

They are the earliest vertebrates known to humans. Vertebrates have a post-anal tail, a notochord, pharyngeal slits, and a dorsal hollow nerve cord because they are chordates. The gametes are expelled into the water during spawning when the gonads eventually burst. Modern phylogenic systematics, or simply phylogenetics, uses a variety of traits to map the changes between different groups of animals. Subphyla Urochordata and Cephalochordata are collectively called acrania without cranium brain box or protochordate primitive chordates.

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Phylum Chordata

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

No paired fins and fins are without fin rays. If a simple larva is transformed into a complex adult, then the process is called progressive metamorphosis caterpillar to butterfly. The notochord is an elongated rod-like flexible structure extending the length of the body. Rays, skates, sharks, and chimaeras are all members of the Chondrichthyes class. Different species of octopus, for instance, have completed highly complex tasks to obtain food.

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What is the meaning of Chordata in biology?

phylum chordata characteristics and examples

In chordates, it may be observed near the top of the notochord. The notochord extends from head to tail region, and it is persistent throughout their life. Examples: Labeo, Hippocampus, Anabas, etc. Movable eyelids are present. They possess a notochord. Posterior to the wheel organ there is a circular ring-like structure called velum. The mouth is usually terminal anterior in position.

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