Operation Magic was a top secret operation conducted by the United States during World War II. It involved the use of a new type of weapon, known as the "magic box," which was capable of disrupting enemy communications and radar systems. The operation was carried out by a small team of experts in the fields of electronics and radio technology, who were tasked with developing and deploying the magic box in the Pacific theater of the war.
The magic box was a highly sophisticated device that was designed to interfere with enemy communications and radar systems by emitting a powerful electromagnetic pulse. This pulse was able to disrupt the functioning of electronic equipment, making it difficult for the enemy to communicate with their troops or locate Allied aircraft.
The operation was carried out by a small team of experts who were selected for their expertise in electronics and radio technology. These experts worked closely with military commanders to determine the best locations to deploy the magic box, as well as the most effective strategies for using it.
The operation was a success, and the magic box proved to be a valuable weapon in the Allied effort to defeat the Japanese. It played a key role in the successful invasion of Okinawa and the eventual surrender of the Japanese.
In addition to its military applications, the magic box also had significant implications for the future of warfare. It demonstrated the potential for using technology to disrupt enemy communications and gain a strategic advantage in conflict. It also paved the way for the development of more advanced electronic warfare technologies, which have become an integral part of modern military operations.
Overall, Operation Magic was a crucial operation that played a significant role in the outcome of World War II. It demonstrated the potential for using technology to disrupt enemy communications and gain a strategic advantage in conflict, and it paved the way for the development of more advanced electronic warfare technologies.
Operation Magic
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2014. The overall crisis finished by December 1958 when both the PRC and ROC troops settled into their eccentric alternating odd and even days firing period that lasted until 1979 when the United States and the PRC established diplomatic relations. The remaining 10 percent embarked from Hawaii, Korea, China, and the Southwest Pacific. Soldiers garrisoned in Paris marched at night down the Champs Elysees in protest demanding to be returned home. Retrieved 26 September 2021. Diplomatic messages between Berlin and Tokyo, encoded with Enigma and Purple, yielded British and United States intelligence information regarding German defenses in France.
However, they closely guarded, and did not share, the secret of Enigma code breaking efforts code named Operation Ultra that involved Colossus, the Bletchley Park decoding computer. Ultimately, it was this outcry, coupled with the unexpected surrender of Japan three months later in September 1945, that rendered the original slow demobilization plans moot and propelled Operation Magic Carpet into rapid action. With the final arrival of 29 troop transports carrying more than 200,000 soldiers and sailors from the China-Burma-India theater in April 1946, Operation Magic Carpet came to its end. Friedman, Who Deciphered the Japanese Code in World War II. And, most pressingly, who is redeployed to the Pacific for the planned invasion of Japan? Still, even the most luxurious of spaces were makeshift. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
Deputy Commander of GSG 9 in 1977 and one of the four assault squad leaders that stormed the Landshut at Mogadishu. The last of the troops to return from the CBI in the Pacific—in all—would arrive home in September 1946 when Operation Magic Carpet, the largest mass movement of humanity ever attempted or accomplished, would come to an end. Retrieved 24 September 2017. Storming Flight 181 — GSG 9 and the Mogadishu Hijack 1977 Osprey Raid Series No. The aircraft carrier USS Saratoga in addition to its eight battle stars also brought back 29,204 veterans—the most American servicemen returned by any single US vessel.
Separated by vast distances, theater, branch of service, sex, race, and rank, the journey back to the However, it is when the sheer volume of Americans returned are considered—eight million men and women from every service branch, scattered across 55 theaters of war spanning four continents—that one can make the case that Operation Magic Carpet stands as one of the greatest achievements of the entire war. Retrieved 24 September 2017. Following Where would troop collection assembly points and processing centers be set up in Europe? In the United Kingdom, 500 disgruntled American soldiers confronted a visiting Eleanor Roosevelt. She had her 28th birthday on the flight. Upon being asked by a newspaper reporter what he thought about being among the 150,000 who were stranded along the West Coast for Christmas, an Army Private trying to get home to Texas responded that simply stepping on U. Enter in the Advance Service Rating Score or ASRS; more commonly known as the The War Department initially projected that it would demobilize 2 million soldiers in the 12 months following the victory in Europe: 50 percent of this total were in Europe, 33 percent in the Pacific, and 17 percent had already returned to the United States after an overseas assignment. Also, some naval vessels were chosen as transports and sent to the United States for the specific purpose of being either laid up, mothballed, or scrapped as the United States downsized its Navy with thousands of ships being as rapidly decommissioned as the men aboard demobilized.
And rapid it was. Overflying the In Dubai, the terrorists instructed the control tower to send airport crew staffers to empty the toilet tanks, supply food, water, medicine, newspapers, and take away the rubbish. Operation Magic Carpet, the code name given to the massive effort to bring Allied fighting men and women home from battlefields around the world, began in June 1945. Queen Mary, the U. Winning the war was one thing. In the meantime, both Landshut plane and the pilots started up the engines. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
Returning veterans of the Pacific fill the hangar deck of the US Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise CV-6 as it stopped in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, preparatory to moving to the United States. The last of the troops to return from the Pacific war zone 127,300 arrived home in September 1946. If World War II was a game of Monopoly, the WSA was the bank. The painstaking work of U. Another drove six veterans from L. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
By VE-Day, the WSA miraculously had scrounged up 546 vessels to begin returning overseas troops homeward using nearly anything that could float. The European lift now included more than 400 vessels. According to the In the days after shelling began, the American The American By September 11, the artillery crisis was overall stabilized even though numerous rounds of artillery would still be fired by Communist China almost daily for the next two months or so because U. Retrieved 4 July 2020. Cognizant of the fact that over half a million women had wed American GIs during the four years of conflict, the WSA authorized 29 troop ships to deliver war brides to their new homes in North America. I will never forget the experience that my family had and I wanted to thank you for making it happen. Some soldiers protested their assignments as occupying forces or their planned redeployment to the Pacific.
A World War II Christmas: The Race to Get Vets Home in 1945
Universal Ship Cancellation Society. By the end of February 1946, the European phase of Magic Carpet was essentially completed. However, by V-E Day it had been in the making for some time. From October 1945 to April 1946, this number swelled by another 3,323,395 more. Between October 1945 to April 1946, another 3,323,395 were repatriated. Everything that they asked for- Sissy asked for adult coloring books- Bubba music- Kiki a turtle I cant believe they found a stuffed turtle and Bryce BSU hat and football- even mom and dad were given gifts. She was in charge of the cabin crew, servicing the first class passengers.
Born in Landshut from Landshut which had already been repaired and returned to service. From VE-Day to September 1945, 1,417,850 American soldiers were repatriated. In reality, however, the Points System and points required to qualify to get back home changed and never stopped changing, being revised first in September 1944, and again in February 1945, and again in March 1945. When Wegener retired, Blatte succeeded him as commander of GSG 9. Stopping at The Navy hastily converted many of its warships into temporary transports, including aircraft carriers, where three-to five-tiered bunks were installed on the hangar decks to provide accommodation for several thousand men in relative comfort. Subsequently she published a book on the hijacking entitled 'A Hundred Hours Between Fear and Hope'. Even though ships, supplies, personnel, and planning from all branches of the military would be needed to execute Magic Carpet successfully, at the head of its organizational development was the War Shipping Administration or WSA.
With all resources dedicated to winning the war, neither the Army nor the Navy had spent much time thinking through the logistics of bringing everyone home until after the fighting was finished. Established by President Roosevelt in February 1942, to deal with the shortage of civilian shipping tonnage available for use by the US military, the WSA, to quote the Executive Order which authorized its creation, was to 'control the operation, purchase, charter, requisition, and use of all ocean vessels under the flag or control of the United States' as well as 'allocate vessels under the flag or control of the United States for use by the Army, Navy, other Federal departments and agencies, and the Governments of the United Nations. In the Pacific, not every ship made a round trip between a foreign port and the United States. In addition, American ambassador Twelve long-range 203mm 8. Within weeks of the surrender of Nazi Germany an impressive sealift was underway. The plan to restore and display it in its original 1977 Lufthansa livery was never carried out. Every man, every woman, of every nation here represented has served according to his or her ability, and the efforts of each have contributed to this outcome.
_during_Operation_Magic_Carpet_1945.jpg/800px-USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)_during_Operation_Magic_Carpet_1945.jpg)
_lies_at_Shanghai%2C_China%2C_1_December_1945.jpg/200px-USS_Anzio_(CVE-57)_lies_at_Shanghai%2C_China%2C_1_December_1945.jpg)