Japanese vs european feudalism. Western European Feudalism 2022-10-14

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Feudalism was a social, economic, and political system that dominated much of Europe and Japan during the Middle Ages. While both systems had their own unique characteristics and features, there were also significant similarities and differences between Japanese and European feudalism.

One key difference between the two systems was the way in which land was owned and controlled. In European feudalism, land was owned by the feudal lords and was granted to vassals in return for their loyalty and service. In Japan, on the other hand, land was owned by the emperor and was granted to the shogun, who then distributed it to the daimyo, or feudal lords. The daimyo, in turn, granted land to the samurai, who were responsible for defending and governing it.

Another difference between Japanese and European feudalism was the role of the military. In Europe, the feudal lords were responsible for providing military service to the king or queen, while in Japan, the samurai were the main military force. The samurai were highly trained warriors who were expected to be loyal to their daimyo and to defend the realm from external threats.

A third difference between Japanese and European feudalism was the way in which power was distributed. In Europe, the feudal lords held a great deal of power and were able to wield significant influence over the peasants who lived on their lands. In Japan, on the other hand, the power was more centralized, with the emperor and the shogun holding the highest positions of power. The daimyo and the samurai were also important figures, but they did not have as much autonomy as their European counterparts.

Despite these differences, there were also some significant similarities between Japanese and European feudalism. Both systems were based on a system of lords and vassals, with the lords holding a great deal of power and the vassals owing them loyalty and service in return for protection and the use of land. Both systems were also characterized by a strict social hierarchy, with the nobility at the top and the peasants at the bottom.

In conclusion, while there were certainly differences between Japanese and European feudalism, there were also many similarities. Both systems were characterized by a strict social hierarchy, a system of lords and vassals, and a focus on military service. Despite these similarities, however, the two systems also had their own unique characteristics and features that set them apart.

Difference between Japanese and European Feudalism

japanese vs european feudalism

In other feudal societies, townspeople regularly revolted against the upper classes for this very reason. Under knights were the peasants, this class in japan consisted of occupations such as farmers, artisans and merchants. In addition, Europeans used manorialism as their economic model where people would live on large estates farmed by peasants; whereas Japan had agricultural villages where people lived together around rice paddies. In modern Japanese societies, we still see codes of honor. The nobles agreed to aid the defense of the kingdoms in exchange for land.

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Difference Between Feudal Japan and Feudal Europe

japanese vs european feudalism

The townspeople work hard to supply materials for the nobility. In addition, Japanese lords were expected to provide their vassals with food and housing, while European lords typically did not. The middle class are the people who live around the middle of society. In feudal Japan, the land is owned by the feudal lords. It depended on the king losing power and the nobles gaining it in exchange for protection. The samurai class consisted of professional soldiers who had their land, wore distinctive clothing, and lived off what they grew or earned from their work.

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Compare And Contrast European And Japanese Feudalism

japanese vs european feudalism

Both knights and samurai existed in societies that centered around the government structure known as feudalism. Too bad the reality was not like what you often see on TV. Fig 1: Feudal System Hierarchy The feudal system made it impossible for the king to centralize power. However, a similar political and social system developed a little later in Japan though there was no direct contact between Europe and Japan. His son Louis the Pious then became emperor. In China, feudalism was used for the first seventy-five years of the Zhou period 1046-971 BCE.

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Western European Feudalism

japanese vs european feudalism

This feudal system was hereditary, or family lineage-based, and no one could move out of the class they were born into. Difference between Japanese and European Feudalism Japanese and European feudalism had many similarities, but there were also some important differences. The practice of Shintoism on a societal level in the feudal system left behind principles that underpin Japanese attitudes and behaviors to this day. Who is European Feudalism? Peasants and serfs lived and died in their own social class, as did everyone else. People began to believe that the Church was too greedy and materialistic.

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Compare And Contrast: Japanese and European Feudalism: [Essay Example], 1041 words GradesFixer

japanese vs european feudalism

The feudalism chart below shows how the systems of feudalism in the three regions of the world were different but also had important similarities. These are called knights. It was a complex system that varied from region to region but generally consisted of three tiers: lord, vassal, and serf. Merchants were looked up to in Europe and were looked down upon in Japan. If this was not enough to get the pope to return to the pope for forgiveness then the pope could issue an interdict, which meant that there would be no religious sacraments—funeral rites, weddings, baptisms, etcetera—performed in the kingdom until the king appeased the pope.

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Difference Between Japanese and European Feudalism

japanese vs european feudalism

The peasant class included Freemen, who had some rights and land, serfs, who had no rights, and slaves, who were bought and sold. Finally, Japanese Feudalism lasted significantly longer than European Feudalism, lasting until the 19th century. No Say in Society The all-powerful nature of the emperor and shogun meant that the lower classes had no input into how society was run. These soldiers were commonly known as knights. What is Feudal Japan? We may still see kings and queens in Europe and an emperor in Japan, but these nations no longer rely on the relationship between lords and vassals to hold the country together. One of the more notable periods in Japanese history was that of the Tokugawa Period 1600-1868. The essential aspect of feudalism that was present in all three incarnations of the system was the fact that it revolved around land ownership or non-ownership.


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The Differences Between Feudalism In Japan And Europe

japanese vs european feudalism

Japanese feudalism had three major classes — samurai, peasants farmers , and artisans. Due to its arrangement of the government, The European society grew in a paved manner while Japanese culture began to rise from its ground. The emperor was the ruler, and the hierarchy below him consisted of nobles. Perry and his crew arrived at a Japanese port and demanded entry, Japan had no choice but to move with the times to keep up with potential foreign invaders. Towns consisted of people who were not tied to the land. Even though there were some differences between classes for example, knights versus samurai, which were the Japanese warrior class , the overall relationships between classes remained similar. On the estates of the daimyo lived the samurai, which were the Japanese version of European knights, who protected the land when needed.

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Differences between Japanese vs European feudalism

japanese vs european feudalism

However, both dealt with this situation extremely differently. The peasants needed to be protected from the invaders. For example, some families had only daughters, and others had firstborn sons who were unsuitable for the duties of the heir. In both worlds of feudalism, warfare classified warrior to be the most prominent class. The Age of Feudalism helped to bring the society together after its fall. The samurai warrior would disembowel himself with his own knife upon capture to demonstrate his will power and commitment to the nobility.

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Difference Between Japanese and European feudalism

japanese vs european feudalism

They are not able to protect themselves from these types of situations. The English longbow could pierce the armor of knights and gave the English an advantage over the French. Women were also allowed to serve as a samurai but always served under a male leader. Despite the order it provided, feudalism eventually collapsed due to the changing needs of its population. The feudal system in Japan was created with a more centralized government than European feudalism. Feudalism is a political system that provided order and structure during times of crisis and centered around the power of owning land.

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