Herman hollerith biography. Computer Pioneers 2022-10-17
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Herman Hollerith was a pioneer in the field of computing and data processing. He was born in Buffalo, New York in 1860 and received his education at the City College of New York and the Columbia School of Mines.
Hollerith's early career was focused on mechanical engineering and he worked for a number of companies in the field. However, he became interested in the use of punch cards for data processing and in 1884, he founded the Tabulating Machine Company to manufacture and sell his punch card equipment.
Hollerith's punch card equipment was used extensively in the 1890 United States Census, which allowed the census to be completed much more quickly than previous censuses. This success brought Hollerith widespread recognition and his company grew rapidly.
In 1911, Hollerith merged his company with several others to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), which later became known as IBM. Hollerith continued to work for CTR as a consultant until his retirement in 1929.
Hollerith's contributions to the field of computing and data processing were significant and his punch card equipment laid the foundation for many of the technological advancements we enjoy today. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of the modern computer and his work had a lasting impact on the field.
In addition to his work in computing, Hollerith was also active in his community and served as a member of the board of education in Washington, D.C. for many years. He died in 1929 at the age of 69, but his legacy in the field of computing lives on.
Herman Hollerith
As a result, the machine may do multiple functions without being rebuilt. In the 1880s, at the same time as he was developing his first punched card system, he invented a new brake system for trains. So after graduating Hollerith became an assistant to Trowbridge, first at Columbia University but later he joined the US Census Bureau as a statistician when Trowbridge was appointed Chief Special Agent to the Census Bureau. The system may employ punched cards to store data, reducing processing time. He merged the company with others to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company 1911 , and changed the name to International Business Machines Company in 1924.
Herman Hollerith Bio, Early Life, Career, Net Worth and Salary
After Herman Hollerith left the U. This breakthrough revolutionized the information processing business. Hollerith felt that his machine would speed the counting of the 1890 census. Even the railroad companies learned how to use the device to calculate fare information. A year later he returned to Washington to become an examiner for the Patent Office. His article, "Report on the Statistics of Steam and Water-Power Used in the Manufacture of Iron and Steel," was published in 1888 in the Census Bureau's Report on Power and Machinery Employed in Manufacture.
A repeat performance in 1900 confirmed the efficacy of the system by reducing the time to process to one quarter of the previous census and cutting labor costs considerably. Because of the large numbers of people immigrating to the U. Hollerith stayed at the merged company as a consulting engineer until he retired in 1921. Herman took eagerly to domesticity, following his marriage to Lucia on 15 Sep. Because Billings liked to help talented young men, and because Hollerith was dating his daughter, Billings took an interest in him.
Herman Hollerith biography, birth date, birth place and pictures
Professional Experience: statistician, US Bureau of the Census, 1879-1882; instructor, MIT, 1882-1883; US Patent Office, 1883-1886; self-employed, 1886-1929. In 1860s he was already a big landowner, who rented his lands to farmers, and took part in the Civil War, serving in the local guard of Buffalo. Shortly after, the couple posed in front of their first home on Dumbarton Str. Pugh, IBM's Early Computers, MIT Press 1985. A merger with another company saw Hollerith's company become the Computer Tabulating Recording Company in 1911 but the new company largely was forced out of the market for counting machines.
On September 15, 1890, Hollerith married Lucia Beverly Talcott. This international company leased and sold tabulation machines to census bureaus and insurance companies. He eventually earned an honorary doctorate from Columbia University, according to some historians. Later he worked for the railroads in St. His innovations influenced computing for nearly a century, and his contributions went beyond the tabulating machine and sorter. In 1875, he enrolled at the City College of New York, and then at the Columbia University School of Mines. Generation also known as The Greatest Generation.
Herman Hollerith Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
Dansk Nederlands Suomi Français Français עִברִית Herman Hollerith Herman Hollerith 1860-1929 , Columbia University School of Mines EM 1879, Columbia University PhD 1890. He was also required to visit local industries, such as metallurgical and machine shops, in order to understand how they functioned. Patent Office 1884—90 , he developed a machine for tabulating data coded onto punch cards. After a year and a half, he was admitted into the School of Mines at Columbia College now Columbia University , and graduated in September, 1879, with the degree of Engineer of Mines, boasting perfect 10. Census Bureau as an assistant to his former teacher, William Petit Trowbridge.
Herman Hollerith – Age, Bio, Personal Life, Family and Stats
He made them for the U. After this incident, Hollerith devoted himself entirely to commercial work. C, and was buried in the Hollerith family plot in Oak Hill Cemetery in Georgetown. By the time that the 1890 census came around, Herman Hollerith invented the machine that would record information and code data numerically. The Bureau held a competition which proved Hollerith's machine much faster than any of its competitors.
Johann Georg was the son of Franz Hollerith 1780-1863 , a burgomaster of Großfischlingen, and he had two younger brothers: Georg Anton 1813-1900 , and Mathias b. The continuous strip which Hollerith initially used was similar to the tapes used in early computers. Awards and Achievements Elliot Cresson Medal from the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia for Outstanding Invention of the Year, 1890 Bronze Medal at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1892 An inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, 1990 Summary of Major Works Inventor of the tabulation machine Known as the Father of Modern Automatic Computation Founder of the Tabulation Machine Company, later to become IBM. Louis, Missouri, where he experimented with and designed an electrically activated brake system for railroads. The machine was used in the 1890 census, and he started the Tabulating Machine Company in 1896 to work on new and improved versions of the machine, which he eventually sold to other countries for use in their census tabulations.
Schurz, a man of tremendous influence, who left Germany after the Revolution just like Hollerith, moved to US in 1852, and later became a Union general in the Civil War, US senator, and US Secretary of the Interior from 1877 until 1881 under the presidency of Rutherford Hayes. In 1848 he put down his schoolbooks to take part in the Revolution, and after the Battle of Kirchheimbolanden in June, he was imprisoned at the fortress of Rastatt. Hollerith did not enjoy teaching so he soon sought another job. UPDATES New Portrait added MRW, 2013. Never a man to leave things as they were, Hollerith immediately found new markets for his machines in the business world. He was eventually released, but lost his work, and without means of existence, he and his family his wife Franziska and two daughters had no choice but to emigrate to America. The Census Bureau became a permanent institution by an Act of Congress in 1903 and it began to prepare for the 1910 census.
He studied chemistry, physics, geometry, surveying, and graphics as an engineering student. There is a rather strange twist to this story for the engineer who was in charge of the development of the rival machines at the Census Bureau, James Powers, was strangely allowed to patent these more advanced machines in his own name. However, he was an energetic man of enterprise and soon succeeded to obtain large estates in Minnesota and Wisconsin, where he travelled a lot and earned many loyal friends among the Indians. His father, George , was a professor. Herman Hollerith is regarded as one of the seminal figures in the development of data processing.
