Human resource management (HRM) and strategic human resource management (SHRM) are two approaches to managing and utilizing the human resources within an organization. While HRM focuses on the day-to-day management of employee relations, policies, and processes, SHRM is concerned with aligning the human resources function with the overall strategic goals and objectives of the organization.
One key difference between HRM and SHRM is their focus and scope. HRM is mainly focused on the internal operations of the organization and is concerned with managing the human resources within the organization to ensure they are used effectively and efficiently. This includes tasks such as hiring, training, and managing employees, as well as developing and implementing policies and procedures.
On the other hand, SHRM is concerned with the alignment of the human resources function with the overall strategic goals and objectives of the organization. This includes aligning the HR policies and practices with the organization's business strategy, and ensuring that the organization's human capital is aligned with its long-term goals. SHRM also involves considering external factors such as changes in the labor market, technological advancements, and shifts in the competitive landscape, and adapting the HR strategy accordingly.
Another key difference between HRM and SHRM is their focus on short-term and long-term goals. HRM is primarily concerned with the day-to-day management of the organization's human resources and is focused on meeting the immediate needs of the organization. SHRM, on the other hand, is concerned with the long-term success of the organization and involves considering the long-term implications of HR decisions on the organization's overall strategy and performance.
In summary, while HRM focuses on the internal management of the organization's human resources, SHRM is concerned with aligning the HR function with the overall strategic goals and objectives of the organization and ensuring that the organization's human capital is aligned with its long-term goals. Both approaches are important for the effective management of an organization's human resources, but they serve different purposes and have different focuses.
