Citizenship is a fundamental concept in any country's constitution, as it defines the legal relationship between an individual and the state, and determines an individual's rights and duties as a member of the nation. The Indian Constitution, which is the supreme law of India, also has provisions relating to citizenship.
Article 5 to 11 of the Indian Constitution deal with the various aspects of citizenship. According to Article 5, anyone who was born in India on or after January 26, 1950, but before July 1, 1987, is a citizen of India by birth. This provision also applies to those who were born outside India but either of whose parents was a citizen of India at the time of their birth.
Article 6 deals with the acquisition of citizenship by those who migrated to India from Pakistan after the partition of the country in 1947. These individuals were granted citizenship by the Citizenship Act of 1955. Article 7 grants citizenship to individuals who migrated to India from certain territories that were earlier a part of India but later became part of Pakistan.
Article 8 deals with the acquisition of citizenship by naturalization, which means that an individual who is not a citizen of India can apply for citizenship after living in India for a certain period of time. The Indian Citizenship Act of 1955 lays down the eligibility criteria and the process for obtaining citizenship through naturalization.
Article 9 prohibits the voluntary acquisition of citizenship of any other country by an Indian citizen without the permission of the government. Article 10 allows the government to make provisions for the loss or renunciation of citizenship.
Article 11 empowers the Parliament to make any provisions with respect to the acquisition and termination of citizenship and all other matters relating to citizenship. The Parliament has exercised this power and enacted the Citizenship Act of 1955, which provides for the acquisition, determination, and termination of citizenship in India.
In summary, the Indian Constitution provides for various ways in which an individual can acquire citizenship, including by birth, migration, and naturalization. It also lays down the rights and duties of citizens and the process for the acquisition and termination of citizenship.
CITIZENSHIP UNDER INDIAN CONSTITUTION
The Union territories mentioned above are centrally administered areas, to be governed by the President, acting, through an administrator appointed by him. An immigrant to Pakistan after 1st March, 1947, who has returned to India under a proper legal permit for resettlement or permanent return to India— such a person should fulfil all other conditions necessary for immigrants from Pakistan after July 19, 1948. Thus, a person was not permitted to hold any other countries passport with an Indian passport. Every person is born with a domicile of origin. As a result, if one of your parents was born on Indian soil, you would be considered a full-fledged Indian citizen with all of the associated rights, responsibilities, and obligations. Article 5 to 11 speaks about the rights of citizenship of persons. Since they are exempted from registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Officer FRRO on their arrival in the country and can stay or live in India for as long as they wish, OCI holders can travel at very short notice and take up assignments in India, while others could get caught up in bureaucratic delays over their employment visa.
Citizenship of India
In the case of a minor child whose parents are both Indian citizens or who has at least one parent holding Indian citizenship, evidence may comprise a copy of the child's birth certificate that mentions its parents, a copy of Indian passport of at least one of the parents or copy of the Domicile Certificate or Nativity Certificate issued by a Competent Authority supporting the Indian origin of at least one parent or any other proof substantiating the status of at least one parent as being either an Indian citizen or being of Indian origin. Acquisition of Citizenship of Another Country Any citizen of India who by naturalization, registration or otherwise voluntarily acquires, or has at any time between the 26th January 1950 and the commencement of this Act voluntarily acquired, the citizenship of another country, cease to be a citizen of India. Citizenship Act 1955 at a Glance Sections Subject Matter 1. Deprivation e That citizen has been ordinarily resident out of India for a continuos period of seven years, and during that period, has neither been at any time a student of any educational institution in a country outside India or in the service of a Government of India or of an International organization of which India is a member, nor registered annually in the prescribed manner at an Indian consulate his intention to retain his citizenship of India. Article Ten: Continuance of the Rights of Citizenship The Article 10 states that every person who is or is deemed to be a citizen of India in any of the preceding provisions of this Part shall, subject to the provisions of any law that may be made by Parliament, still be a citizen. We have included all relevant information about Citizenship — Indian Constitution mentioned in Articles 5-11 and Citizenship Act, 1955 to help our readers prepare for their exams.