Gender stratification refers to the unequal distribution of power, privilege, and resources between men and women. This can manifest in a variety of ways, including the gender pay gap, the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions, and the disproportionate burden of unpaid care work that falls on women. In this essay, we will explore a few examples of gender stratification and how they impact individuals and society.
One example of gender stratification is the gender pay gap, which refers to the difference in wages between men and women. This can occur at the individual level, with men earning more than women in the same job or with the same qualifications, or at the aggregate level, with men earning more on average across a particular sector or country. The gender pay gap is a persistent and widespread problem that exists in many countries and industries. According to the World Economic Forum, the global gender pay gap is estimated to take 257 years to close.
The underrepresentation of women in leadership positions is another example of gender stratification. Women are often underrepresented in top leadership roles, such as CEO or board member, and are more likely to work in lower-paid, lower-status occupations. This can be due to a variety of factors, including discrimination, bias, and the impact of social norms that discourage women from pursuing leadership positions. The lack of women in leadership positions can have significant consequences, as research has shown that diversity in leadership leads to better decision-making and better outcomes.
Another example of gender stratification is the disproportionate burden of unpaid care work that falls on women. Unpaid care work includes tasks such as cooking, cleaning, caring for children and elderly family members, and other household chores. This type of work is often invisible and not recognized as work, but it is essential for the functioning of households and societies. Women are often expected to perform this work in addition to paid work, which can lead to time poverty, reduced economic opportunities, and other negative consequences.
In conclusion, gender stratification refers to the unequal distribution of power, privilege, and resources between men and women and manifests in a variety of ways, including the gender pay gap, underrepresentation of women in leadership positions, and the disproportionate burden of unpaid care work on women. These examples demonstrate the ongoing impact of gender inequality and the need for efforts to promote gender equality and challenge systems of stratification.
Gender Stratification and Inequality
Sorensen, Annemmette, and Sara McLanahan. For example, women opening beauty parlours in their homes or women taking up the weaving work at their homes earn from part-time jobs only. By repeating these inequalities, a self-replicating system is created in society that continues to benefit men whilst women are left behind. Inequality: A contemporary approach to race, class, and gender. Gender role theory predicts that the greater the difference in social roles performed by males and females, the greater the difference in behaviors and attitudes; conversely, the more they perform the same social roles, the more similar their behavior and attitudes. Sexism has always had negative consequences for women. This has been in cases where the gender roles seem to accomplish the long term desired equality.
In other offices, the female gender is subjected to brutality and severely harassed, or fails to be given promotions in favor of men regardless of their qualifications. Simply put, it is a system by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. DOI: This is a classic work discussing the importance and challenges of intersectionality. The highest GII and HDI ranks belong to some African and Middle Eastern nations, e. In this way, while functionalists emphasize the common interests of the members of the society, the supporters of the Conflict Theory accentuate the differences in the interests.
Gender Stratification in Education, Work, and Family
A structural functionalist view of gender inequality applies the division of labor to view predefined gender roles as complementary: women take care of the home while men provide for the family. The goal of these organizations is to help men reclaim their spiritual responsibility as servant leaders in the home. The book makes a strong argument that it is problematic, if not impossible, to examine class properly without also examining gender and race. Let's take a look. Despite the country having wealthy people, the living standards for millions.
Institutions are usually affected due to the ongoing gender inequality. Introduction For many years, the United States has been experiencing high rates of poverty due to various social and economic processes. This differentiation of people within the society is called stratification, and it implies an institutionalized social inequality. As stated by debate. The feminist perspective of gender stratification more recently takes into account intersectionality, a feminist sociological theory first highlighted by feminist-sociologist Kimberlé Crenshaw.
Social stratification, class, race, and gender in sociological perspective. . Generally, the king would grant land ownership to people based upon their loyalty and fealty to the king. This works to slowly push migrants down the social hierarchy and locals from the majority ethnic group up the social hierarchy. Perhaps that will change once data regarding sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression becomes more widely available.
The Issue of Social Stratification and Gender: [Essay Example], 583 words GradesFixer
Why does gender stratification occur? One conversational partner can conform to the expectations of the other, he or she can ignore certain incidents, or he or she can solve apparent problems. The living standard in the United States has been rising for the last 45-years, with the GDP per capita doubling since the 1950s. The social mindset of different countries has influenced gender stratification, and this is majorly the cultural norms, values, and religious beliefs. Not only are there few women in positions of power in the government, but there are also few women working in prestigious positions in many corporations. I have interest in writing love stories or any specific genre.
Sharpe repeated her previous study and found that in the 1990s, teenage girls weren't as likely to prioritise marriage and having children as they previously were. Since prehistoric times, gender stereotyping has been a common concept in society. While we may feel as if society is getting more egalitarian in the West, there is still evidence of social stratification, especially in relation to everyday racism and sexism. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. As a rule, men have had, more physical and social power and status than women, especially in the public arena. . They are said to have come from the arms of Purusha.
On the other side, men now cook, clean, and help the children with homework, roles usually done by women. Gender theory focuses on how specific behaviors and roles are given gendered meanings, how labor is divided to express gender difference symbolically, and how diverse social structures, rather than families — incorporate gender values and convey gender advantages. The capital enjoys the spoils of its victory over the other regions. When women do not have jobs, they lack economic independence and thus cannot provide for themselves without men, which enhances gender stratification. Gender inequality is an issue in society because it allows unfair treatment of people based on their gender.
Therefore, they can divorce women more easily than women can divorce them. Until relatively recently, women in Western cultures could not vote or hold property, making them entirely dependent on men. People all across the sphere of life have expressed their views and concerns both on positive and negative perspectives of gender stratification. Moreover, gender stratification has become more prevalent in the workplace and in different professions. The ideology held by many institutions is that women are weak creatures and cannot be equated to men.
For instance, similar to the dress code we having for kids can also be seen with adults, especially in the colors, fabrics and designs specific to each gender. This boosted their In 2014, 73 percent of girls' GCSE results were C or above, whereas boys were at 64 percent. What are the three social theories of gender? They may find it harder to achieve social mobility making it hard to move into the middle class due to employment discrimination and lack of 2. The author begins by asserting that the death penalty is morally justified. The question surrounding the morality of global inequality always has arguments for fair and equal chances in the social environment. They are expected to play well with others in work teams and listen to their partners at home. Computer Science and Engineering are dominated by men at 80 percent whereas, in English and Arts, men only account for around 30 percent of enrolments Government Equalities Office.
