Different types of forest found in india. Different types of Indian Forests 2022-10-13
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India is a country with a diverse range of ecosystems, and forests play a vital role in maintaining this biodiversity. There are several different types of forests found in India, each with its own unique characteristics and ecological importance.
One of the most common types of forests found in India is the tropical rainforest. These forests are typically found in the eastern and western coastal regions of the country and are characterized by their high levels of rainfall and humidity. Tropical rainforests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including many endangered species such as the Bengal tiger and the Indian rhinoceros.
Another common type of forest found in India is the deciduous forest. These forests are found in the central and northern regions of the country and are characterized by their seasonal changes in vegetation. Deciduous forests shed their leaves during the dry season, and the trees are often covered in a blanket of red, orange, and yellow foliage during the autumn months. These forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including many species of deer and birds.
In addition to these two types of forests, India is also home to a number of other types of forests, including coniferous forests, mangrove forests, and grasslands. Coniferous forests are found in the northern regions of the country and are characterized by their evergreen trees, which are adapted to the cold temperatures and long winters of this region. Mangrove forests, on the other hand, are found in the coastal regions of the country and are characterized by their ability to thrive in salty and muddy conditions. Finally, grasslands, or savannas, are found in the central and northern regions of the country and are characterized by their grassy plains and scattered trees.
In conclusion, India is home to a diverse range of forests, each with its own unique characteristics and ecological importance. These forests play a vital role in the country's biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species.
Different Types Of Forests In India
The Moist deciduous forests are more pronounced in the regions which record rainfall between 100-200 cm. These consist of a variety of grasses and shrubs. States like Maharashtra, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh also house a considerable volume of forests. There is no definite time for trees to shed their leaves, flowering and fruition. The forests are dense with closed canopy and the trees may be 15 to 20 m high. The Himalayan vegetation is dominated by altitude.
What are the Different Types of Forests in India?\n\n
Abies spectabilis, Abies densa, Pinus wallichiana, Betula utilis, Quercus semecarpifolia, Pyrus spp. Bharucha 1955 divided the Rajasthan desert into the following vegetational zones: i Area of shifting sand dunes at and around Jaisalmer and Bikaner. Thus very little light penetrates down to the forest floor. Rainforests are dominated by the broad-leaved evergreen trees, which form a leafy canopy over the forest floor. These forests include protected forests or reserved forests. So we can say that evergreen forests degrade into the semi-evergreen forests. Dry Evergreen Forests In India Tropical Dry Evergreen Forests group 7 are characterized by evergreen trees with stiff leaves.
This day is celebrated to remind every human of the importance of forests and raise awareness towards their restoration and safeguarding. Tropical dry deciduous forests are found in the central and southern parts of India, and are characterized by their dry, hot climate. Moist tropical Forest Where the amounts of annual rainfall ranges between 200 and 250 cm, the mean annual temperature lies between 24 and 27 and humidity percentage is 80, the evergreen forests degenerate into semi evergreen forests; such forests are found along the Western Coast, in Upper Assam, lower slopes of the eastern Himalaya, Orissa coast and neighboring hills. They are common in both the main Himalayan regions as well as the barren cold deserts of the Tran Himalaya. As such these forests appear green all the year round.
A naturally diverse vegetation, approximately 45,500 different species of flora have been found in the Indian forests; where 5,000 species are available in India only. Important plants constituting the vegetation in Eastern Himalayas are species of conifers, Hopea, Balanocarpus, Elaeocarpus, Artocarpus, Pterocarpus, Myristica, Hardwickia, Salmelia, Dioscoria. That means the temperature of the tropical region is comparatively higher. Montane forests have been classified into the following three types on the basis of moisture regime: i Montane Wet temperate forest, ii Himalayan Moist temperate forest, and iii Himalayan Dry temperate forest i Montane Wet temperate forests: These are found in Himalayas extending from Nepal to Assam at the altitude from 1800 to 3000 m, as well as in some parts of South India Nilgiris. They are also called the monsoon forests.
Explain the different types of forest found in India?
Types of Forests in India This type of forest is the most widespread across India, accounting for almost half of all forests in the country. Trees are like those of temperate zone. Coffee, chocolate, banana tree, mango tree, papaya tree, avocados and sugarcane all originally came from tropical rainforests, and are still mostly grown on plantations in regions that were formerly primary forests. Types of Forests in India: a Tropical Evergreen and Semi Evergreen Forests: These forests are found in the western slope of the Western Ghats, hills of the northeastern region and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The trees shed their leaves during the cold season. Champion 1938 named the natural vegetation of desert as tropical thorny forest.
Although different geographers divide the forests into many other categories, these are supposed to remain uniform throughout the country. Orchids, ferns, some grasses and several other herbs are also common. Low mangrove forests are more developed on east sea coast than on west coast. One such way is in terms of the Biome in which they exist are combined with leaf longevity of the dominant species whether they are evergreen or deciduous. They are also the house to a large amount of natural medicines.
Primarily, there are 6 major groups, namely, Moist Tropical, Dry Tropical, Montane Sub Tropical, Montane Temperate, Sub Alpine, and Alpine, further subdivided into 16 major types of forests. These forests are found in eastern part of Tamil Nadu, in east and west coasts. Cacti are the most common species. Our natural vegetation is a gift from nature. India features among the ten top countries which have dense forests.
Types of Forest in India: Types of Vegetation, Location, Species & Climatic Conditions
The protected forests of India can be broadly categorized into two types - undemarcated protected forests and demarcated protected forests. The understory trees are also generally evergreen. Overall, India's forests are an important resource for the country, providing a range of ecological, economic, and social benefits. Occupy 18% of the Total Forest Area. Low alpine grasslands are common with the vegetation not growing higher than 1. These forests are located along the Himalayas between 4921 and 10 827 feet.
