Demographic features of india. Demographic features, India 2022-10-18

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India is the second most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.4 billion people. It is a diverse and multi-cultural country, with people from various ethnic and linguistic backgrounds living together. In this essay, we will discuss some of the key demographic features of India.

One of the most notable demographic features of India is its population size and growth rate. India is the second most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.4 billion people. The population has been growing rapidly in recent decades, with a current annual growth rate of around 1.3%. This growth is largely driven by India's large youth population, with over 50% of the population being under the age of 25.

Another important demographic feature of India is its diversity. India is home to a wide range of ethnic and linguistic groups, with over 1,600 languages spoken in the country. The main language spoken in India is Hindi, followed by English and a number of regional languages. India is also home to a number of different religions, with Hinduism being the dominant religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, and other religions.

India is also characterized by a high level of gender inequality. While there have been significant improvements in recent decades, women in India still face a number of challenges, including discrimination, violence, and limited access to education and employment opportunities. The gender gap is particularly pronounced in rural areas, where women often have less access to education and economic opportunities.

Another key demographic feature of India is its age structure. As mentioned earlier, India has a large youth population, with over 50% of the population being under the age of 25. This is a result of the country's high fertility rate, which has been declining in recent decades but is still relatively high compared to other countries. The youth population in India presents both challenges and opportunities, as it will be important to provide education and employment opportunities for this large and growing group.

In conclusion, India is a diverse and rapidly growing country with a number of unique demographic features. Its large and youthful population, linguistic and ethnic diversity, and gender inequality are all important factors that will shape the country's future development.

Main Features of India's Population

demographic features of india

The density of population in India was 117 per square km. Migration Effect: In India, rural people has to face a number of difficulties like less opportunities of employment, low level of income, lack of education facilities, lack of health and medical facilities. This has happened because the urban centres have expanded in area and have encroached upon the surrounding villages, as people continue to pour into urban centres in search of jobs and better living. Retrieved 12 July 2022. Growth of Muslim population in medieval India A. Census of India, Government of India. Retrieved 12 July 2022.

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DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF RURAL INDIA

demographic features of india

Retrieved 13 July 2022. India entered the second stage of demographic transition after 1921. This makes India one of the most densely populated countries of the world. Suggestions that it was the benefits of colonialism are refuted by academic thinking: "There can be no serious, informed belief… that… late colonial era mortality diminished and population grew rapidly because of improvements in income, living standards, nutrition, environmental standards, sanitation or health policies, nor was there a cultural transformation…". Religious Composition: Hindus 79. In 1921-30 India entered the 2nd stage, the birth rate was 464 per thousand and death rate was 363 per thousand. Archived from PDF on 19 December 2008.

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Demographics of India UPSC Exam Preparation

demographic features of india

Of late, female foeticide and infanticide have come to light. That means total non-working population was 623 million 60. In 1951, it was 33. Populations on 0-14 age groups are dependent. In the 2010 census, the U. Nearly all the countries of the world were at this stage, but now to find a country at this stage of demographic transition seems improbable, because the data on fertility and mortality in such a region would be inadequate or lacking.


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Population of India: Characteristics, Growth, Distribution, Videos, Examples

demographic features of india

This stage is evident in Anglo-America, west Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, etc. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. At the 2001 census 72. The sex ratio is 933 per thousand in 2001. Most of the less developed countries of the world are passing through this explosive stage of demographic transition.

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Demographic features, India

demographic features of india

Population As per Census 2011 Density per sq. In the absence of proper attention, the female child falls an easy prey to diseases caused by under-nutrition. Retrieved 28 May 2021. The archaeological and genetic traces of the earliest settlers in India has not provided any conclusive evidence. Median age: Total: 28. A person aged seven and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as literate.

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What are the demographic features of Indian Economy?

demographic features of india

The lowest female literacy rate is in Bihar which is only 34 percent. Archived from PDF on 9 February 2012. In newly created three states the highest literacy rate is in Uttaranchal. Retrieved 8 June 2019. The ongoing studies, concludes Majumder, suggest India has served as the major early corridor for geographical dispersal of modern humans from out-of-Africa. This suggests that people between Indian castes were not reproductively isolated, while Indian tribal populations experienced reproductive isolation and drift.

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Geographical Features of India

demographic features of india

To reduce the percentage of this age group, it is essential to slow down the birth rate. Answer: According to the census conducted by the government in India the official population of all 28 states and 7 union territories in 2011 was 1. This rate is very low in India in comparison to the developed countries of the world. Q: What is the population of India according to the 2011 census? For a list of ethnic groups in the Republic of India as well as neighbouring countries see Numerous genomic studies have been conducted in the last 15 years to seek insights into India's demographic and cultural diversity. In developed countries the population of 0-14 age group is between 20 to 25%. High literacy rates prevail. In a country like India low rate of saving is also due to low expectation of life.


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Demographics of India

demographic features of india

The number of doctors and engineers per million of population are 13 and 16 respectively. So process of urbanisation slow and India continues to be land of villages. ADVERTISEMENTS: Birth rates and death or mortality rates are the two major statistical instruments for studying the population trend. The ratio of rural urban population of a country is an index of the level of industrialisation of that country. Retrieved 26 November 2008.

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Demographic Profile in India

demographic features of india

It decreased to 1. According to the 2001 Census, Uttar Pradesh is the highest populated state in India with a total number of 166 million people. There has not yet been a proper consensus on contemporary figures. Retrieved 9 April 2011. Census of India, 2001 shows the following details about the linguistic demography of the Indian Republic: Language Speakers Percentage Assamese 13, 168, 484 1. The sex ratio in India as 972 per thousand in 1901 which declined to 953 in 1921 and to 950 in 1931.

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