Axlines eight principles of play therapy. Using Axline's Eight Principles of Play Therapy with Mexican 2022-10-13
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Additionally, it is recommended that therapists become acquainted with Mexican-American families outside the office, e. Minority children and adolescents in therapy: Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. In the initial contact, Smile, gentle voice tone, open-ended question, greeting conversation to show interests on the child, as a person can help on developing rapport. Children may switch from one language to another as a way to reduce anxiety, with the language choice serving to strengthen the ego. It is a gradual process and must be recognised as such by the therapist. It is the child's responsibility to make choices and institute change.
No one will understand as well as the child knows about himself. In other words, setting limits is appropriate to keep the child safe. For example, Ron expressed his thinking Key Factors That Influence The Success Of A Business researching the science of influence and acquired an international reputation of being an expert in his field. Therapy is like the engineer to design and put gearwheel in good place, right order, waiting the child to press the button and once the child is ready to move on, change will happen and machine can move. Therapists should not necessarily expect Mexican-American children to be comfortable with permissiveness, especially at the beginning of play therapy. Therapists should not only be able to generate a wide variety of verbal and non-verbal responses e. Therapists must be able to verbally reflect back to the child his or her ongoing feelings which in turn help the child make sense of and define various emotions going some way to being able to understand the therapeutic situation.
Virginia M Axline’s theory on Play Therapy Analysis Free Essay Example
It is a gradual process and is recognized as such by the therapist. Creating a space where this ongoing pressure to produce is absent makes way for the therapeutic process to take hold of the moment. Otherwise, many children need to make a mess. Handbook of multicultural counseling 2nd ed. Therapists must be able to verbally reflect back to the child his or her ongoing feelings — image by weiwangmd. Placing the child as the focus of the therapy, tried to help child to realize his responsibility for himself. The child leads the way, and the therapists follow.
Using Axline's Eight Principles of Play Therapy with Mexican
Her well known book 'Dibs: In Search of Self' written in 1964 which describes how she worked with Dibs and how he was able to heal himself over a period of time is an excellent introduction to the subject. Let the child know that all of them are accepted and belong in the therapy room. Flores-Torres , +1 author N. Therapists are reminded, however, that they should not over- or under-emphasize cultural variables; individuals are members of multiple groups e. Among the limitations that Axline recommends is adherence to the time limits of the appointment. Ethnic, cultural, and language diversity in service settings. Children are taught to respect their elders, which is an important part of being bien educado well educated.
Therapist became a very unique person that help the child to realized what he is. Therefore, the mother tongue may serve to revive the past experiences, and allow for better access to affect-laden material Marcos, 1988. In conclusion, this article represents a first step in the exploration of cultural considerations relative to Axline's principles in play therapy with Mexican-American children. According to Landreth 2002 , play may be particularly useful in cultures where the free expression of feelings is restricted. Play therapy is used to help children who have been through trauma such as abuse with the main goal being to enable them to work through such issues within a safe environment. The principles involve multicultural acceptance and understanding, relationship building, expression of feelings, and issues of control.
A closely related principle, Principle 6, maintains that therapists should not attempt to direct the child's actions or conversation in any manner. Sit along side with the child with a reachable distance. Sit with the child, mirroring, reflect feelings, reminded them that they can do whatever they needed in the room, and implied that their needs were accepted. Play therapy is used to enable children to work through painful issues such as traumatic experiences, much the same as counselling is able to help adults to come to terms with distressing events. The therapist must develop a warm, friendly relationship with the child, in which good rapport is established as soon as possible. Play therapy: The art of the relationship 2nd ed. Families with Latino roots.
Cambridge, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Principle 7 Axline's Principle 7 indicates that therapists should recognize that therapy is a gradual process and not attempt to hurry it along. The principles are the following Axline, 1947, pp. The first contact helps the child feel at ease and hopefully sets the stage for a relationship of trust with the therapist. Consequently, play therapy offered in schools can be a more realistic option for these children Cochran, 1996. It helps the child build awareness of their emotional states, a critical part of the process.
Using Axline's eight principles of play therapy with Mexican
The therapist does not attempt to hurry the therapy along. She is recognised as the originator of non directive Play Therapy. For example, mainstream American values may be reflected in childrearing practices of first-generation Mexican-American families who overall may be viewed as having traditional Mexican values. It is a gradual process and must be recognised as such by the therapist. Webb 1969 described a case that emphasized that, when the child feels self-respect and respected by the therapist, potential impediments to therapy e. The basic theoretic belief of non-directive play therapy is promoting self-awareness and insight within the individual, so as to manifest change in behaviour. Hence, if two things Six Persuasion Principles Running Head: SIX PRINCIPLES OF PERSUASION 1 Six Principles of Persuasion Student University of the People SIX PRINCIPLES OF PERSUASION 2 This paper is an examination of the six principles of persuasion.
