Animal testing is the use of animals in scientific research and experimentation. It is a controversial issue, with many people holding strong beliefs about the ethics of using animals in this way. Some argue that it is necessary for the advancement of science and medicine, while others believe that it is unethical and unnecessary.
One of the main arguments in favor of animal testing is that it has led to many important scientific discoveries and medical treatments. For example, animal testing has contributed to the development of vaccines, cancer treatments, and surgical techniques. It has also allowed researchers to study diseases and conditions that are difficult to replicate in humans, such as heart attacks and strokes.
However, there are also strong arguments against animal testing. One concern is that animals may not always be good models for human diseases and conditions. For example, mice and rats are often used in scientific research, but they are not always representative of humans. This can lead to inaccurate results and flawed conclusions.
Another concern is the ethical treatment of animals used in research. Animals used in scientific experiments are often subjected to harsh conditions and may experience pain and suffering. Some people argue that it is wrong to subject animals to these conditions, regardless of the potential benefits to humans.
There are also concerns about the reliability of animal research. Some studies have shown that animal testing has not always been effective in predicting the effects of drugs and treatments on humans. This can lead to costly and time-consuming failures in clinical trials, as well as potential harm to human subjects.
In conclusion, animal testing is a complex and controversial issue. While it has led to many important scientific discoveries, there are also valid concerns about the ethical treatment of animals and the reliability of animal research. It is important for scientists and policymakers to carefully consider the pros and cons of animal testing and to seek out credible sources of information on the topic.
Why Animal Research?
The list goes on and on visit the "We have moved away from studying human disease in humans … We all drank the Kool-Aid on that one, me included … The problem is that it hasn't worked, and it's time we stopped dancing around the problem … We need to refocus and adapt new methodologies for use in humans to understand disease biology in humans," said former NIH Director Dr. Although no cure exists, scientific research aimed at finding effective treatments for HD is underway. National Academy of Sciences and the National Research Council published a report in 2007 in The National Academies Presscalling for a change in the system for evaluating medications, away from animal tests toward in vitro, alternative methods. Therefore, animals should not be used in research or to test the safety of products. NAVS Advancing science without harming animals. We hope this medium allows information to be more accessible and educational for audiences, and creates a space to discuss topics important to the HD community. Risks are not morally transferable to those who do not choose to take them" qtd.
What Is Animal Testing? Facts and Humane Alternatives
It further argues that only a handful of abuse cases can be substantiated. Some IACUCs did not ensure that unnecessary or repetitive experiments would not be performed on laboratory animals. Our goal is to survey the rapidly growing scientific literature on HD and to present this information in a web source. Is there an alternative? The prevalence is 0. Furthermore, the Draize test has become practically obsolete because of the development of a synthetic cellular tissue that closely resembles human skin. This lengthy New York Times article describes a variety of tests, surgeries, and other experiments a giant research lab is using in an attempt to re-engineer farm animals. These treatments are exempt from anti-cruelty statutes, and worse yet, undercover investigations have exposed violations of animal welfare policies and cases of extreme negligence at labs and universities.
Scholarly Articles on Animal Experimentation: History, Legislation & Activism
Research methods that substitute computer models for live animals are referred to as in silico experiments. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, 2019, www. Why Should Animal Testing Be Banned? Consumer Product Safety Commission requires that cosmetics be tested on animals. Yet, such experiments belittle the complexity of human conditions which are affected by wide-ranging variables such as genetics, socio-economic factors, deeply-rooted psychological issues and different personal experiences. APA Citation Wolchover, N. Two of the most commonly used toxicity tests are the Draize test and the LD50 test, both of which are infamous for the intense pain and suffering they inflect upon experimental animals.
Animal Data Is Not Reliable for Human Health Research
Many, however, question whether this practice will be effective as it too may cause some distress to animals. The lab-grown skin is used to test cosmetics and help reduce the number of animals used in testing. MLA 8 Citation Moss, Michael. Researchers have used mostly males due to the belief that hormone cycles impact data, an assumption now disproven. Researchers are genetically engineering animals to be more humanlike, even though our closest genetic relative has been declared no longer needed for biomedical research.
For whatever reason, you are now asking the question: Why should animals have rights? The thinking, feeling animals who are used in experiments are treated like nothing more than disposable laboratory equipment. Research Lab Lets Livestock Suffer in Quest for Profit. Under this view, the ways in which experimentation might harm the animal are less morally significant than the potential human benefits from the research. This inherent value is not respected when animals are reduced to being mere tools in a scientific experiment" qtd. In Southeast Asia, the epidemiology data for HD consists mainly of case reports with HD in Singapore being reported from a Chinese family and second-generation Indian families. Every year in the U. The organization has declined to participate in campaigns focused against individuals and feels strongly that violence, illegal action or the harassment and intimidation of animals researches or any other category of people who use animals are unacceptable and cannot be condoned as society debates and moves away from the use of animal research.
EPA and FDA, urging them to stop requiring cruel and obsolete animal tests, and to approve other testing methods. Many people object to the use of animals in scientific studies because the animals are denied their freedom and often suffer serious injury and discomfort. In the Draize test the substance or product being tested is placed in the eyes of an animal generally a rabbit is used for this test ; then the animal is monitored for damage to the cornea and other tissues in and near the eye. Research animals are cared for by veterinarians, husbandry specialists, and animal health technicians to ensure their well-being and more accurate findings. Moderna Therapeutics used a synthetic copy of the virus genetic code instead of a weakened form of the virus. India Bans Animal Testing for Cosmetics," care2.
Originally published as "Problems with Animal Research," www. Making human's lives better should not be justification for torturing and exploiting animals. This source really bias because they are only looking at one side of the problem and they are letting us know why they do what they do! It would be unethical to perform invasive experimental procedures on human beings before the methods have been tested on animals, and some experiments involve genetic manipulation that would be unacceptable to impose on human subjects before animal testing. This source has information on different kind of animals. In the following viewpoint, Baker argues that the expanded use of primates and other animals in experiments is necessary to find a cure to challenging diseases like neurological disorders among the elderly. Animal experimentation, also called animal testing, has contributed to many important scientific and medical discoveries.
MLA 8 Citation International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals. Students can borrow software designed to satisfy course requirements by contacting the Ethical Science Education Coalition, the National Anti-Vivisection Society, or the Humane Society of the US. Invasive animal experimentation that involves performing surgery on a living animal can be referred to as vivisection, as opposed to dissection, which is surgery performed on a deceased animal. Buy products that are cruelty-free. But the value we place on the quality of their lives is determined by their perceived value to humans" 34. Experimental animals are virtually tortured to death, and all of these tests are done in the interest of human welfare, without any thought to how the animals are treated.
This means reducing pain and suffering as much as possible. A living systems, human beings and animals are extremely complex. Some states require research facilities to purchase solely from Class A dealers. Animals may be subject to experimentation or modified into conditions useful for gaining knowledge about human disease or for testing potential human treatments. PETA focuses in on the way factory farms,clothing trade, laboratories, and the entertainment industry try to educate people in how to treat animals in the ethical ways. Also, animals have feelings, thoughts, goals, needs, and desires that are similar to human functions and capacities, and these similarities should be respected, not exploited, because of the selfishness of humans.
