Wildlife protection act 1972. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 for UPSC Exam 2022-11-04

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Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

Schedule Vincludes the animals which may be hunted. In Gujarat Navodaya Mandal V. The new law was necessary, as there was a need for better protection of wildlife species and prevention of depletion of them through exploitation by The Supreme Court of India has accepted the existence of certain fundamental rights for animals too, including right to life. Entry is permitted for a limited number of people for limited purposes such as a public servant on duty, a person who has any right over immovable property within the limits of the Sanctuary and a person passing through the Sanctuary along a public highway. It was considered to be one of the best Indian art and was an integral part of great Indian culture. It has a variety of flora and fauna. Within the 2002 amendment, many new rules were introduced.

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Wildlife protection Act

wildlife protection act 1972

Exploitation, killing, and road accidents of these animals are rarely paid attention to by the government. Prevention and Detection of Offences Section 50 of WLPA confers power of entry, search, arrest and detention on the Director or any other officer authorized by him or the chief wildlife warden or Officer authorized by him or any Police Officer not below the rank of Sub-inspector. The Act also prohibits, under section 17A, the collection or trade in specified plants whether alive or dead or part or derivative , i. He has a right to inquire into the interference of any person with the land which has been reserved as wildlife sanctuary. Protection of specified plant species: Nobody is allowed to willfully pick, uproot, damage, destroy, acquire or collect any specified plant from any forest land and any area specified. The Wildlife Protection Act is an umbrella Act to protect wild animals and plants. Conservation Reserves:The State government may declare an area particularly those adjacent to sanctuaries or parks as conservation reserves after consulting with local communities.


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Wildlife (Protection) Act (WPA), 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

For environmentalists, it is characterized by the fact that the environment is part of the constitution. Prohibition of dealing in trophies, animal articles etc. Article 51A g of the Indian Constitution states that it is the duty of every citizen to protect the natural resources like lakes, rivers and also the wildlife. India's forest act and regulations have played a crucial role in the deforestation process. Having been delegated the powers of the NBWL, the standing committee is required to consider proposals which involve use of land from protected areas NPs, WLSs and CRs for activities such as mining, irrigation, roads, highways etc.


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Wildlife (protection) Act 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

Species listed in Schedule I and part II of Schedule II get absolute protection — offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties. Â Section 5 This section talks about the power of authorities to delegate. Provided that no offense, for which a minimum period of imprisonment has been prescribed in sub-section 1 of Sec. Â With large buildings replacing the forests all around the world, the ecological balance is at great risk and hence it can cause various natural disasters. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 On 5th June 1972: UN Conference on Human Environment in Stockholm.

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Schedules of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

The initiative originated in a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of The World Conservation Union. This act helps in protecting, conserving and preserving the wildlife. The allowances of the members and chairman and member-secretary would be prescribed. It says anyone who cuts, destroys, wilfully pluck or pick specified plants from the forest area and trade them dead or alive are liable to the central government. Limited human activity is permitted. Once the areas which were filled with various species of wildlife have now become devoid of it. Â Section 43 This section talks about the regulations in the trade and transfer of the animals.

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UPSC Notes on Wild Life Protection Act 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

 Section 38H This section deals with the recognition of zoos. Prohibition of picking, uprooting, etc. Before this Act, there was no strict regulation or restriction on hunting down animals and this led many animals to the verge of extinction. Its primary aim is the prevention of unsustainable trade, not the promotion of sustainable alternatives or attention to the livelihoods of those who depend on the trade CITES is legally binding on its members state parties , providing a framework of conduct which they must meet by enacting appropriate national legislation. However, only a public servant or a permitted person has a right over immovable property within the limits of a sanctuary. Species listed in Schedule III and Schedule IV are also protected, but the penalties are much lower.


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Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

A number of regulatory and conservation measures have been provided under the Act. If it was proved that such property does not belong to the Government then such sale proceeds will be given to the owner. Other necessary functions to be performed. Schedule II animals are only permitted to hunted down if they become threat to humans and trade on part II animals of it is prohibited. An individual is bound to prevent any crime against the rules of this act. Advisory Council on Wildlife: It is set up in each state or federal region to advise the state government, selection and declaration of the sanctuary, national park, enclosed space, etc.

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Wildlife Protection Act 1972

wildlife protection act 1972

The Minister in charge of Forest in the State or Union Territory, or, if there is no such Minister, the Chief Secretary to the State Government, or, as the case may be, the Chief Secretary to the Government or the Union Territory, who shall be the Chairman. The advisory board is supposed to hold meetings at least twice a year, approved by the state government. Extraordinary issue of the Andaman and Nicobar Gazette, dated 28 th April, 1967. There are certain restrictions for the people who reside in the sanctuary. Under this section, it will be lawful for the Chief Wildlife Warden to grant permission for hunting by giving an order in writing and collecting the prescribed fee from that person so that he may be entitled for hunting for special purposes.

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Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: A Brief Sketch

wildlife protection act 1972

The Parliament passed this Act using the provisions of Article 252 of the Indian Constitution. The notification should declare the limits of an area which has to be declared as National Park. There is a complete ban on carrying out commercial activities in these protected areas. Also a new section 51 - A has been inserted in the Act, making certain conditions applicable while granting bail: 'When any person accused of the commission of any offence relating to Schedule I or Part II of Schedule II or offences relating to hunting inside the boundaries of National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary or altering the boundaries of such parks and sanctuaries, is arrested under the provisions of the Act, then not withstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, no such person who had been previously convicted of an offence under this Act shall be released on bail unless - a The Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity of opposing the release on bail; and - In order to improve the intelligence gathering in wildlife crime, the existing provision for rewarding the informers has been increased from 20% of the fine and composition money respectively to 50% in each case. It contains Articles 36 to 51.

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