Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley in 1818, is considered a classic of Gothic literature for a number of reasons. The novel features many elements commonly associated with the Gothic genre, including horror, mystery, and the supernatural.
One of the key characteristics of Gothic literature is the use of terror and fear to evoke emotion in the reader. Frankenstein is certainly a terrifying novel, with its depiction of a monster brought to life through the power of science. The monster is both physically and mentally frightening, and its creation and subsequent actions are depicted in vivid detail, making the novel a truly horror story.
Another common element of Gothic literature is the use of mystery and the unknown. In Frankenstein, the mystery surrounding the monster's true nature and motivations drives much of the plot. The reader is left wondering who or what the monster really is, and what it wants, adding to the sense of unease and suspense throughout the story.
The supernatural is also a key element of Gothic literature, and Frankenstein is no exception. The novel deals with the idea of life being created through science, which was considered a supernatural concept at the time. The monster's existence is itself a supernatural occurrence, and its abilities and intelligence further add to this sense of the supernatural.
In addition to these elements, the novel is set in a remote and isolated location, another common characteristic of Gothic literature. The story takes place in the Arctic and in a remote Swiss village, adding to the sense of isolation and danger.
Overall, Frankenstein is a prime example of Gothic literature due to its use of terror, mystery, the supernatural, and isolated setting to create a sense of horror and unease in the reader. Its enduring popularity and influence on the genre cement its place as a classic of Gothic literature.
Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley and first published in 1818, is considered a classic of gothic literature for a number of reasons.
One aspect that makes Frankenstein a gothic novel is its setting and atmosphere. The novel takes place in a remote, desolate location, specifically the Swiss Alps, which adds to the overall sense of isolation and gloom. The weather is often stormy and bleak, further contributing to the dark and foreboding atmosphere of the novel.
Another characteristic of gothic literature is the use of supernatural or otherworldly elements, and Frankenstein certainly has these. The main plot of the novel centers around the creation of a monster by the scientist Victor Frankenstein, who animates it using electricity. This supernatural element adds a sense of mystery and horror to the story.
The themes of the novel are also typical of gothic literature. The novel explores themes of loneliness, isolation, and the dangers of playing God. These themes contribute to the overall sense of despair and hopelessness that is often present in gothic literature.
Frankenstein also has gothic elements in its characters and their relationships. Victor Frankenstein, the main character, is a complex and troubled individual who is consumed by his desire to create life. The monster, who is created by Victor, is also a deeply troubled and misunderstood character, further adding to the sense of horror and mystery in the novel.
In conclusion, Frankenstein is a gothic novel due to its setting, atmosphere, supernatural elements, themes, and characters. Its exploration of themes such as loneliness and the dangers of playing God, as well as the use of supernatural elements, contribute to the overall sense of gloom and despair that is characteristic of gothic literature.
