A urinalysis is a laboratory test commonly ordered by healthcare providers to assess the health of a patient. The test involves examining a sample of urine for various physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics. A urinalysis lab report typically includes a discussion of the results of the test, including any abnormal findings and their possible causes.
One of the main components of a urinalysis is the physical examination, which involves evaluating the appearance, color, and clarity of the urine sample. The normal color of urine can range from pale yellow to amber, depending on the concentration of pigments and other substances present. Abnormal colors, such as red or brown, can indicate the presence of blood or other substances in the urine. Cloudy or turbid urine may be a sign of an infection or the presence of crystals or other substances.
The chemical examination of urine involves testing for various substances, such as glucose, proteins, and ketones. Elevated levels of glucose in the urine may indicate diabetes, while high levels of protein may be a sign of kidney damage or other underlying health conditions. The presence of ketones in the urine may indicate that the body is breaking down fat for energy, which can occur in uncontrolled diabetes or during prolonged fasting.
The microscopic examination of urine involves examining the sample under a microscope to look for the presence of abnormal cells, bacteria, and other substances. The presence of white blood cells, red blood cells, or other abnormal cells may indicate an infection or other underlying health issue. The presence of bacteria in the urine may also be a sign of an infection.
In conclusion, a urinalysis is a valuable tool for assessing the health of a patient. The results of the test can provide important information about the presence of abnormal substances or cells in the urine, which may indicate underlying health issues. It is important for healthcare providers to carefully review the results of a urinalysis and consider any abnormal findings in the context of a patient's overall health and medical history.
urinalysis lab report .pdf
Overview What is a urinalysis? It is important to be specific here and to avoid generalizations. Conditions that produce acids or bases in the body cause the urine to be acidic or basic respectively. There are a few things that can be detected in a urinalysis just by the appearance and odor of the sample. Urinalysis UA is an analysis of urine. Other than this the results of my chemstick. The first thing the samples were tested for was leukocytes. The sample was centrifuged for 5 minutes at 400 rpm.
For example the characteristics of a normal urine sample is that the color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber. Without hesitating or assessing the infant, the physician orders a complete blood count CBC , a urinalysis, blood cultures, and a lumbar puncture. This test can help find conditions that may need treatment or detect some common disease, urine test help find serious diseases in early stages. Healthcare providers often use urinalysis to screen for or monitor certain common health conditions, such as While several different aspects of your health can be tested with a urine sample, your healthcare provider will choose which tests to order under a urinalysis depending on your symptoms and situation. It can include a variety of tests that detect and measure various compounds that pass through your urine using a single sample of urine. Hypothesis: How are the characteristics of various urine samples determined? The findings of this study have several important implications.
The turbidity of the urine suspension is proportional to the amount of proteins in the urine. Alport syndrome, a condition that affects the filtering membranes in the kidney, is an inherited disorder which can cause microscopic and gross hematuria. In a urinalysis if there are traces of red blood cells and red cell casts in your urine, this can be an indicator of damage to the glomeruli. Record your findings in the data table Testing the Ph of the Urine. According to MedlinePlus, high amounts of urobilinogen in urine could indicate a problem with liver function and diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis.
A normal finding may not mean the absence of disease. The concentrated urine is dark yellow. Abnormal Urine-1 came up negative for ketone, while the Normal Urine and Abnormal Urine-2 samples showed a trace amount of ketone. Yeast cells or parasites Such as the parasite that causes trichomoniasis, which means an infection of the urinary tract. The remaining liquid and sediment were mixed. Crystals The dissolved waste substances present in the urine can form crystals when their concentration increases and the urine become increasingly acidic or basic.
He is diagnosed with asymptomatic HIV infection Lab Report Lab report As part of my module Nip1002 I was required to perform a set of observational skills which included; pulse, blood pressure, respirations, hand washing and urinalysis and then compare them to previous results. The urine samples provided were observed. It is Sample Type Leukocytes Nitrate Urobilino gen Protein pH Blood Specific Gravity Ketone Bilirubin Glucose Normal Urine Artificial Negative Negati ve 0. The protein present in these 2 samples can indicate many things, whether it is hypertension, kidney damage, or diabetes. Their presence indicates things such as diabetes, starvation, and even pregnancy. For example, if you found that a drug did not affect heart rate, you would not say that it means that the drug is safe because further research would need to be done to confirm this.
Instead, urinalysis results can provide helpful insight and help point providers in the right direction toward a diagnosis. Results and Follow-Up How do I read my urine test results? Test Details How do I prepare for a urinalysis? Kidney biopsy is a procedure to remove small pieces of the kidneys tissue for examination; a kidney biopsy is always needed to diagnose… BUS 620 Week 3 DQ 2 On the day of your exam, go to the bathroom ahead of time. The test may be a diagnostic aid in dehydration, urinary tract infections, disorders of the urinary tract, kidney and metabolic disorders, cancers of kidneys and adjacent structures, etc. This trace amount should be analyzed further but does not indicate anything serious as of yet. Increased numbers are seen in inflammation, UTI and cancers. Results and observations were then recorded.
The strips have pads of chemicals that change color when they come in contact with specific substances. Certain types of casts may indicate kidney issues, while others are completely normal. Urinalysis Report 2 A urinalysis by definition is an analysis of a urine sample, the intention of these tests are to detect different kinds of urinary disorders. Depending on the exposure, the condition can last anywhere from 1 week to 6 months. Inflammation, urinary tract infection, injury to the kidney apparatus, etc. But cloudiness of urine due to the presence of bacteria or blood cells could indicate an underlying abnormal condition. Bence Jones proteinuria is seen in multiple myeloma patients.
Cloudy urine due to contaminants is considered normal. An abnormal finding may indicate that something may be wrong but may not say what is causing it. Sample 1 was further tested for the presence of protein with the use of a biuret reagent, the result shown was negative. The urine tests of UTI include urine dipstick, urinalysis, and urine culture and sensitivity. Urinalysis tests are very common. Are there any risks to urinalysis? Finally, they suggest that further research is needed to explore the effects of caffeine on heart rate in different populations e.
You should be clear about the limitations of your study and you should avoid making any assumptions about the data. It is also used to diagnose and monitor the progression of diabetes. Urine chemical findings To examine chemical aspects of a urine sample, healthcare providers or lab technicians often use special test strips called dipsticks to test for certain chemical substances in the urine sample. NaCl content was 1g lower than its normal value with it being 3g. Urinalysis is recommended as a screening or diagnostic test. A urine culture involves growing bacteria from a urine sample in a lab to diagnose urinary tract infections and other infections. Imagine how the 3-D structure of the nephron would appear.
Some other indicators of kidney function damage or glomerulonephritis within a urine test are white blood cells, which are an indicator of infection, increased proteins, which may indicate nephron damage, and increased blood levels of creatinine or urea. Glucose was the last thing that was tested. The urine sample was collected in a disposable container for a visual test, urine dipstick test and microscopic test. The chemical test comprises of an analysis of specific gravity, and detection and measurement of various chemical substances in the urine sample. Firstly, they suggest that caffeine is safe for healthy adults and can be consumed without any concerns about its effects on heart rate.
