Renewable energy sources are an important part of the energy mix in Malaysia as the country looks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and address climate change. There are several types of renewable energy that are being utilized in Malaysia, including solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biogas.
Solar energy is a significant source of renewable energy in Malaysia. The country has a high level of solar radiation and a growing number of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems being installed. Solar PV systems can be installed on rooftops or on the ground, and they use panels to convert sunlight into electricity. In addition to solar PV systems, Malaysia is also home to a number of solar thermal power plants, which use mirrors to focus sunlight and generate heat that is then used to produce electricity.
Wind energy is another important source of renewable energy in Malaysia. The country has several wind farms that generate electricity using wind turbines. These wind farms are typically located in areas with high wind speeds, such as along the coast or on hills.
Hydroelectric energy is another important renewable energy source in Malaysia. The country has a number of hydroelectric power plants that generate electricity by using the force of falling water to turn turbines. These power plants are typically located in areas with high levels of rainfall and steep terrain, such as in the mountains or along rivers.
Biogas is a type of renewable energy that is produced through the breakdown of organic matter, such as food waste or agricultural waste. Biogas can be used to generate electricity, and it is a particularly important source of renewable energy in Malaysia as the country looks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
Overall, Malaysia is making significant progress in the use of renewable energy sources. The country has set a target of generating 20% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2025, and it is well on its way to achieving this goal. The use of renewable energy sources not only helps to reduce the country's reliance on fossil fuels, but it also helps to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.