In Chapter 13 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout, Jem, and Dill sneak out of Scout's house to watch the events of Tom Robinson's trial unfold. While they are waiting outside of the courthouse, they overhear a group of men discussing the case and making racist comments. Scout becomes angry and wants to confront them, but Jem stops her and they leave.
Inside the courthouse, Atticus cross-examines the prosecution's key witness, Mayella Ewell. He effectively undermines her testimony by pointing out the inconsistencies in her story and suggesting that she fabricated her accusations against Tom out of a desperate desire for attention. Despite Atticus's strong defense, the jury ultimately decides to convict Tom of rape.
In Chapter 14, Scout and Jem are devastated by the verdict, but Atticus tells them that he did the best he could and that they should be proud of him. He also explains to them the concept of the "innocent until proven guilty" principle, which is a cornerstone of the American justice system.
The chapter ends with Atticus and the children returning home, where they are confronted by Bob Ewell, Mayella's father. Ewell threatens Atticus and the children, but they are eventually able to fend him off with the help of their neighbor, Boo Radley.
Overall, Chapter 13 and 14 of To Kill a Mockingbird highlight the injustice and racism that still exist in the Deep South during the 1930s. Despite Atticus's valiant efforts to defend Tom, the jury's decision is ultimately influenced by their prejudices and biases. The chapter also demonstrates the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming opposition, as Atticus does throughout the trial.
To Kill a Mockingbird Chapters 28
Jem, who's now old enough to be called Mister Jem, has begun to take on airs and to talk down to Scout, which understandably irritates her. Tells him to take a bath and get something to eat. Jem and Scout, who have sneaked out of the house, soon join him. Both Atticus and the children know that Aunt Alexandra is pretending their family is finer than it is, and Scout cries, causing Atticus to tell the children to forget what he just said. A Hoover cart is one that has been fitted with the wheels of a car and is being pulled by a mule or horse. Anything from 3 days to 30 years.
To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 13 Summary & Analysis
But, as we realize in this scene, the cowardly Ewell would never have the courage to attack the best shot in Maycomb County; his insidious, malicious attack on the children reveals how loathsome a man he is. These were some of the main events that took place in chapter eight. Dill has to goad him into it, and even then, Jem does it at top speed, running up and slapping the side of the Radley house before sprinting back to his own porch. Dill returns the following summer, and he, Scout, and Jem begin to act out the story of Boo Radley. What is another name for The War Between the States The Civil War Why did people in Maycomb start to look faintly alike? Edgar Rice Burroughs 1875 - 1950. The craziest thing that happened in chapter eight was Miss. How does Atticus act when he sees Dill? Additionally, the reader can visualize the comical parade of meats and vegetables crossing the stage, with Scout, just awake, hurrying after them as the audience roars with laughter.
The first main event of Chapter 13 is the arrival of Aunt Alexandra, who intends to stay for a while and look after Scout and Jem and especially to provide a female influence for Scout. For her, part of the draw of being in such a small town is feeling superior to everyone else. The dominant reading of the novel is focused on the issues of racial prejudice, but there are also a number of other alternative and oppositional readings. Fought on October 14th, 1066, between the armies of Duke William II of Normandy and Harold Godwinson, then King of the Anglo-Saxons, the Battle of Hastings marked the beginning of the Norman conquest of England. In the summer, the Finch children are bounded by Mrs. She is just trying to keep enough time between her and the government, or at least enough to let her live. Scout hears one that mentions rape and remembers that she never asked Atticus what rape is.
Dill, who has already been established as an odd character, didn't like that. We don't see Jem's response to this. Jem refuses, and one of the men tells Atticus that he has fifteen seconds to get his children to leave. The War Between the States 1861 - 1865. His works provide some of the source material for the dramas or plays the kids put on over the summer.
Jem, having matured over the past two years, urges Scout to mind her manners and not to antagonize their aunt. She always has to be on the run from the Government. Only after Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office did things begin to improve. Jem finally gives in and when he touches the porch Scout sees movement in the house. This conflict stems from the age difference between Scout and Jem, which has become far more pronounced over the last few chapters. Dill dares Jem to touch the porch.
She is especially hard on Scout, wanting her to be more ladylike. She makes some friends on this journey, in the little time she feels safe. Boo Radley never comes out of his home and the children are determined to try and get him out. Maycomb seems to thrive on gossip. A passing farmer kept him alive by passing him peas through the vent. She notices that each family is different and each has their own unique characteristics.
To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 14 Summary and Analysis
Cunningham, the father of her classmate Walter Cunningham. Jim Crow laws, especially segregation, were in full force, and racial tensions were commonplace. They are impressed because they believe she has had a proper upbringing. Atticus seems stern and gruff to the children who cannot understand this sudden change in his behavior. At first, Atticus agrees but quickly changes his mind. Maudie's house burnt down through fire.
To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 14 Summary & Analysis
A period directly following the end of the American Civil War, when there was a concerted effort to rebuild the South, first by enforcing the end of slavery and then by reintegrating the South into the Union, ensuring that there would be no more internal conflict. Latest answer posted April 19, 2008, 4:24 am UTC 2 educator answers Idiom One example of this would be when Jem says Cousin Joshua "went around the bend," as in, went crazy and tried to assassinate the President. They depart, and Mr. Aunt Alexandra's presence is in itself a result of her questioning Atticus's ability to raise his children and is, thus, a threat to Scout and Jem, who would prefer to think of Atticus as a stand-up if old and bookish father. They see right away that Aunt Alexandra is a racist when she orders Calpurnia to take her luggage to her room. Scout alludes to Bibb when she explains how, when the Governor sent a team of surveyors to Maycomb, a clever tavern owner by the name of Sinkfield got the surveyors drunk and convinced them to draw their lines in a shape favorable to Sinkfield and, thus, to Maycomb. Despite not seeming particularly interested in either history or heritage as a child, Scout has become a de facto historian who relates both the public and personal history of Maycomb for the reader's edification.
