The war measures act. War Measures Act Essay 2022-10-29
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The War Measures Act History Essay
Trial by jury and innocent until proven guilty were basic rights that the British people everywhere had held dear. The War Measures Act was not justified because it revoked rights of …show more content… There are many takes on what occurred during the October crisis, and many untold stories. When did Canada invoke War Measures Act? The group believed the rights and justice of the French-Canadians would only be recognized if Quebec formally separated politically from Canada. Each situation suffers both pros and cons: to save the lives of two people by releasing convicted criminals or risk the lives of the two hostages. The War Measures Act was a federal statute that gave more control to the Canadian government such as repurposing factories, enforcing harsher laws on immigration and immigrants, and the ability to perform searches or arrest without due process to maintain security and order during times of crisis.
Is the War Measures Act still in effect? Uproars and protests began as soon as news of this bill was released with thousandsof people upset with this act. Although the Supreme Court of Canada gave a mixed ruling on the matter, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council declared all of them to be valid. The Canadian government took the Japanese community from their homes and treated then harshly during their time in the camps. Many cells had their own agenda and goals separate from the whole of the body. The War Measures Act, criticized for the virtually unlimited powers it conferred on the government, was repealed by Bill C-77, as it would no longer be needed.
The government believed that internment were the solution to calm the worried souls of Canadians and protect the Japanese Canadians from getting harassed by racist Canadians as said by, japanesecanadianhistory. In 1970, at the beginning of the crisis, the demand for a workers state was added to their manifesto. Upon their return, they learned that an FLQ cell had acted on its own to kidnap Cross. This series of events was known as the October Crisis. Another 80,000 people, mostly Ukrainian Canadians, were forced to register as enemy aliens, carry identity papers and report regularly to the police. Also under Bill C-51 anyone sharing terrorist propaganda online can be arrested under warrant. Thousands of civilians were interned under the authority of the War Measures Act when the government labelled them "enemy aliens".
This was done so that police had more power in arrest and detention, in order to find and stop the FLQ members. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Guernica, 1987. While there is no doubt that some sort of dispensation of the usual order is required in times of emergency, the history of the War Measures Act illustrates the dangers of having unfettered and unchecked executive power and derogation from the constitutional order. However, the counterpart of the decision was yet to be told. The war measures act protected Canada and should be given the proper respects it deserves.
Forming the identity of Canada, as past leaders and protectors showed their strength by implementing laws forcefully. Find Out How UKEssays. This was carried out by a radical separatist group, Front de Libération du Québec, often shortened to FLQ. There had been 200 bombings in Quebec and numerous other acts of violence. After a while, the War Measures Act was eventually replaced by the Emergency Act in 1988. On the 15th of October 1970 the Federal Army was sent into the province.
An already established racial bias towards Japanese Canadians was transformed into full anti-Japanese thoughts and behaviour by Canadian citizens, who saw Japanese Canadians as spies for Japan. The turmoil of the health care in Quebec elevated tensions. Also, several kidnappings, kidnapping threats, and several murders. Many helped to shelter wanted FLQ members, and many stayed silent, refraining from objection to the FLQ and its cause. The Act was in force between 4 August 1914 and 10 January 1920, the date of the end of the war with Germany, as declared by Imperial Order-in-Council. Pearson left on this country.
In the Chemicals Reference, the Court considered that the War Measures Act effectively provided the executive branch of government with law-making powers equivalent to the authority vested in Parliament. They were aware that the FLQ had a plan devised that included assassination, and they feared that it would be the next step. Each month that the act went unenforced, the province of Quebec lost out on vast amounts of federal funds. The internment of the Japanese Canadians was worthless, except for its contribution to the escalation of racial divisions. The use of the Act to address the problem presented by the FLQ was well supported by Canadians in all regions of Canada, according to a December Gallup Poll. Is the War Measures Act the same as the emergency act? The ongoing terrorist threat was deemed by both the Quebec and federal governments to be an apprehended insurrection, theoretically justifying the invocation of the War Measures Act. In actuality, the two groups were entirely distinct from one another.
These Canadians were sent into harsh labour camps 24 camps all over Canada where they were forced to build Canadian parks and landmarks. Just Watch Me: A Trudeau Musical, a 2015 play, was performed at the Vancouver Fringe Festival. Finally, the War Measures Act was invoked in October 1970 to deal with the domestic FLQ-inspired crisis. The response by the federal and provincial governments to the incident still sparks controversy. It also affected the constitutional division of powers between the federal and provincial branches of government: certain enumerated powers such property and civil rights within the purview of the provinces were effectively transferred to the federal government. They did so to show opposition to the government; they sympathized with the FLQ. This accumulated group of revolutionary terrorists felt that violence was the only means to achieve their goals.
The October Crisis is a truly significant moment in Canadian history for many reasons. They thought the FLQ was a large organized group, the WMA would be justified and was the right option. It was invoked during World War I from 1914-1920, World War II from 1941-1945 and once again during the October crisis in 1970. As a result, 12,000 were interned in interior camps, 2,000 were sent to road camps and another 2,000 were forced to work in the prairies at sugar beet farms. To accept the demands to release them would diminish the value of the Canadian justice system. Introduction The War Measures Act French: Loi sur les mesures de guerre; 5 George V, Chap. Canadians proved their strength during the Battle of Ortona which resulted in numerous deaths and injuries.
