The new jersey plan vs the virginia plan. What Was the New Jersey Plan? 2022-10-31

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The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two proposals for the structure of the government of the United States that were put forth at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Both plans were designed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had been the governing document of the United States since its independence in 1776. However, the two plans differed significantly in their approach to the issues of representation, power, and balance of authority within the new government.

The New Jersey Plan, also known as the Small State Plan, was proposed by William Paterson of New Jersey. It called for the creation of a unicameral legislative body in which each state would be represented equally, regardless of population size. Under this plan, each state would have one vote in the legislative body, and all decisions would be made by a majority vote of the states. The New Jersey Plan also called for the creation of a weak executive branch, with a single executive chosen by the legislative body for a limited term of office. The judiciary would be appointed by the legislative body and would have limited powers.

The Virginia Plan, also known as the Large State Plan, was proposed by James Madison of Virginia. It called for the creation of a bicameral legislative body, with one chamber representing the people and the other representing the states. The people's chamber would be based on population, with each state receiving a number of representatives proportional to its population. The states' chamber would be based on equal representation, with each state receiving an equal number of representatives. The Virginia Plan also called for a strong executive branch, with an executive elected by the people for a fixed term of office. The judiciary would be appointed by the executive and confirmed by the legislative body.

The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan both had their proponents and opponents at the Constitutional Convention. The Small State Plan was favored by the smaller states, which saw it as a way to protect their interests and maintain their influence within the new government. The Large State Plan, on the other hand, was favored by the larger states, which saw it as a way to ensure that the new government would be responsive to the needs of the majority of the people.

Ultimately, the Constitutional Convention reached a compromise between the two plans, known as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise. This compromise created a bicameral legislative body with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate based on equal representation. The executive and judiciary branches were also established, with the president serving as the head of the executive branch and the Supreme Court serving as the highest court in the judiciary.

The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two important proposals that helped shape the structure of the United States government as we know it today. While they had their differences, both plans were ultimately aimed at creating a government that was strong enough to maintain the unity and prosperity of the United States, but also balanced and responsive to the needs and concerns of all of its citizens.

The New Jersey and Virginia Plan Flashcards

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Under the New Jersey Plan, the Articles of confederation and the treaties were to remain the supreme law of the land. Ultimately, their overall objectives were the biggest differences in comparing the Virginia Plan vs. Graphic Organizer Prompt 1: Make a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that explains the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan and what their differences were. While state representation was their most glaring difference, it came down to the fact that the Virginia Plan had no intention of fixing the Articles of Confederation itself, whereas the New Jersey Plan did. An executive, consisting of an unspecified number of people, be selected by the legislature and serve for a single term.

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New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan: Lesson for Kids

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

As such, it was argued that, along with the increased share of responsibility in relation to others, larger states should have a greater degree of representation. The plan opted to retain much of the inherent structure from the Articles of Confederation, including its unicameral legislature and the one-vote per state status. Yet that structure is the legacy of William Paterson's argument that small states would be deprived of any power at all in a completely apportioned legislative branch. . At the same time, state and individual liberties would largely remain protected. It argued that giving too much power to the larger states created an unnecessary imbalance throughout the country. The New Jersey plan kept some of the Confederations ideas, like their one-house legislature.

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Compare And Contrast The Virginia Vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

While writing the constitution the major point of contention was the structure of the new legislative branch. With a myriad of early learning opportunities accessible through parental and non-parental daycares and preschools, parents are perplexed with the dilemma of when and where to enroll their child. Edmund Randolph and James Madison introduced the Virginia plan, while William Paterson introduced the New Jersey plan. Graphic Organizer Prompt 2: Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that illustrates the Great Compromise and how it blended the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan together. Power of the States Have you ever had a disagreement with a friend where you had totally different opinions? The New Jersey Plan was developed as a reaction to the Virginia Plan. The Great Compromise Well, they could compromise! Levy and Kenneth L. At this point, it became clear that a compromise on representation was needed between the large and small states.

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Compare And Contrast The Virginia Plan Vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Consequently, senators would have much more freedom and independence than was initially considered by those against the Virginia Plan. What Was the New Jersey Plan? Senate would be structured with each state having two Senators. However, the Virginia Plan remained influential at the Constitutional Convention and beyond and is still considered the blueprint for the Constitution. How Do They Compare to One Another? The New Jersey plan kept some of the Confederations ideas, like their. As an alternative, William Paterson presented the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation for every state no matter what the population.

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Virginia Plan vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

The New Jersey plan of the United State government disallowed the state with high population to acquire higher powers than the states with poor population. These three branches were to be the judicial, executive, and legislative. Lesson Summary When the Constitutional Convention delegates of America met to form a new, stronger government, they had a hard time deciding how to give power to the states. The introduction of a bicameral legislature was a controversial aspect of the Virginia Plan compared to the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan favored big states such as Virginia, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania while New Jersey Plan favored small states such as New Jersey and Rhode Island.

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The New Jersey Plan vs the Virginia Plan timeline

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

However, the powers on the legislature could be vetoed by a selected council of judiciary and the executive. The plan was for a dual legislative branch. It would also ensure the individual states and people retained many of their respective rights and liberties. They could only be overridden if the respective legislature managed to get enough votes. The Virginia Plan resolved that the National Legislature consist of two branches.

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The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

On the contrary, the New Jersey Plan commonly known as Small States Plan , which was presented in June 15, 1787 to the constitutional convention, proposed formation of a strong legislature composed of one house of Congress where states representation would be equal irrespective of state size and population. Despite both plans having legitimate arguments for either side, on June 19th, 1787, the New Jersey Plan was rejected, with the majority voting for the Virginia Plan. It started with James Madison, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, introducing the Virginia Plan, which proposed a much more powerful national government with three branches: a legislature, executive and judiciary. Example: The Great Compromise created two houses of government in the legislative branch. Their plan was the belief that the states were independent entities and as they entered the United States of America freely and individually, so they remained.

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The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Learn More The states with high population supported the Virginia plan. Example: You could have two columns: one for the New Jersey Plan and one for the Virginia Plan. One of the more intensive debates centered around creating a bicameral legislature. The Virginia Plan Branches Three - legislative, executive, and judicial. This gathering was called the Constitutional Convention, and the purpose was to design a form of government that would strengthen the new country. Larger states supported the plan, like Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Their ultimate objectives Both plans were steeped mainly in their respective views surrounding the nation itself.

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