The guest albert camus sparknotes. The Guest by Albert Camus: Setting & Analysis 2022-10-12

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The Guest is a short story written by Albert Camus, a French philosopher and writer known for his works on absurdism and the human condition. The story tells the tale of a schoolteacher named Daru who is tasked with escorting an Arab prisoner, referred to as the "guest," to the authorities in a nearby town. Along the way, Daru is faced with the moral dilemma of whether to follow orders and deliver the prisoner, or to defy authority and let the prisoner go free.

One of the key themes in The Guest is the concept of choice and its consequences. Daru is faced with a choice between two conflicting duties: his duty to the law and his duty to his own moral code. He must decide whether to follow orders and betray his own sense of justice, or to follow his conscience and risk the consequences. This tension is a common theme in Camus' work, as he believed that the human condition is characterized by the inability to escape from making choices and the resulting consequences.

Another theme in The Guest is the idea of isolation and loneliness. Daru is a solitary figure, living alone in a remote schoolhouse in the desert. He is removed from the rest of society, and his only interaction is with the Arab prisoner, who is also isolated and alone. This sense of isolation is a common theme in Camus' work, as he believed that the human condition is characterized by a feeling of alienation and disconnection from others.

The Guest also touches on the theme of colonialism and the exploitation of the Arab people by the French authorities. The Arab prisoner is depicted as a victim of colonialism, and Daru is torn between his duty to the authorities and his sense of compassion for the prisoner. This theme is a reflection of Camus' own experiences living in Algeria during the height of French colonial rule.

Overall, The Guest is a thought-provoking tale that explores the complex relationship between duty, conscience, and morality. Through the character of Daru, Camus raises important questions about the human condition and the choices that we must make in life.

The Guest Plot Summary

the guest albert camus sparknotes

The use of irony is subtle but significant in the story. Daru's choice is often viewed as conflict between his feelings of brotherhood and his respect for authority. He cannot understand why the Arab prisoner does not kill him. Balducci explains that the Arab killed his cousin in some sort of dispute over grain. Daru's isolation from both the other men, and from the two opposing camps the other men are being forced to represent, is expressed as a failure of ritual hospitality to achieve its purpose. This section contains 277 words approx.

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The Guest (short story)

the guest albert camus sparknotes

Balducci is presumably instructed by his superior officers to hand the Arab prisoner over to Daru who is to take him to Tinguit. The connectedness between Camus's story and the literary topos of hospitality is articulated in two precise ways. Cite this page as follows: "The Guest - Michael L. See Plot Diagram Summary Opening The narrator never explicitly states but instead alludes to Daru not being a native of Algeria. Rather than explain why he, a white, law-abiding colonist, is choosing to share a meal with an Arab and a murderer, he simply states that he is eating because he is hungry. Paris: La Pléiade-Gallimard, 1962.

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What is the moral to the story "The Guest"?

the guest albert camus sparknotes

These unnamed writers in this nameless place never appear in the story at all. When Balducci indicates the schoolhouse, Daru is puzzled and asks if they are staying the night. Frank Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin. The list of contents does not suggest any discussion of hospitality. His knowledge of the Arabs was, by contrast, precise and acquired through conscious effort, particularly in his capacity as a journalist. New York: Knopf, 1961. To enhance appreciation of the hospitable rite just outlined, let us identify the various artistic, cultural and ethical impulses by which this rite is motivated.

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The Guest

the guest albert camus sparknotes

The second is the date of publication online or last modification online. But for this same reason, we accept the second half. Camus seems to be revealing a personal philosophy that life is absurd and there is no explaining humans. The Narcissistic Text: A Reading of Camus' Fiction. Is the blame for the general collapse of interpersonal relationships? While his influence has never truly gone away in France, in his native Algeria, Camus suffers far more scrutiny because according to Smithsonian contributor, Joshua Hammer, Camus "represents an Algeria that essentially is banished from the map, an Algeria of the pieds-noirs. Although the response of the authorities is seemingly justifiable given that the Arab has committed murder, in the surrounding climate of civil unrest and racial tension his arrest becomes inextricable from issues of national independence and colonial oppression.

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The Guest, Albert Camus

the guest albert camus sparknotes

The second date is today's date — the date you are citing the material. All eight of these influences, and no doubt others too, weave in and out to form a particular blend of hospitality which is Camus's own. The other, with hands bound, being led by a rope, is marked by his clothing as an Arab. Intentionally and philosophically ambiguous, Camus nevertheless consciously metaphorizes the stories of the collection in such a way as to trace the progression of the absurd experience, beginning in medias res. Balducci believes that orders must be carried out because of the threat of Arab rebellion.

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The Guest Part Summaries

the guest albert camus sparknotes

The prisoner's cousin may have owed him grain. It is at least as possible to infer instead that the cousin stole the grain, ran away, and was then pursued by the prisoner. And once he was captured and incarcerated, the idealism and romanticism were completely dispelled. According to Roger Quilliot, Camus did not wish to provide one camp or the other with inflammatory material. Gale Cengage 2005 eNotes. Foreshadowing: Frequently throughout the short story, the reader is given hints about that trouble which might come to Daru. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates.


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The Guest by Albert Camus: Setting & Analysis

the guest albert camus sparknotes

The centrality of perspective seems to become dispersed and disrupted; narrator and protagonist no longer occupy the distinct spaces of Self and Other. Daru inquires about the crime the Arab committed and Balducci says that he slit his cousin's throat in a fight for some grain, and adds that the prisoner is probably not a rebel. Deprived of moral outrage or scorn, the reader is left with the pathos and irony of the situation. If Daru is neither judge nor gendarme, then his kindness may offer the prisoner some chance of safety against the armed might of the colonial police and the alien demands of the colonial judicial system. . Are we ultimately confined to solitude? Cryle sees Daru's kindnesses stemming from fraternité and solidarité, not from some Arabic mode hospitality for expressing these.

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The Guest Study Guide

the guest albert camus sparknotes

Ambiguity With every action, Camus creates a question that he does not answer. New York: Macmillan, 1957; Grove, 1959. New York: Viking, 1970. Camus employs this short tale to reflect upon issues raised by the political situation in French North Africa. Balducci draws a finger across his throat and explains that the story is not clear.

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The Guest Summary

the guest albert camus sparknotes

However, the French way of handling the situation did not find support with Camus either. It was a very segregated society, he really didn't know the Arab world. It follows that you do not kill or imprison men if, like Daru, you have a choice. Tomory points out that O'Connor's idealism and romanticism went untested for several months because he was not much involved in the actual fighting. He stands on the road after Daru turns his back. . Now he does not have to face the question of what to do with his charge.

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