The compromise of 1876. What was the Compromise of 1877 and what did it do? 2022-10-17
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The compromise of 1876 was a political compromise that ended the Reconstruction Era in the United States. The compromise was reached between Republicans, who controlled the federal government, and Democrats, who controlled most Southern states. The compromise was reached in order to resolve the disputed presidential election of 1876, which had ended in a deadlock.
The compromise was brokered by a special electoral commission, which was composed of eight Republicans, seven Democrats, and one independent. The commission was tasked with determining the outcome of the election, which had been disputed due to allegations of voter fraud and intimidation in several Southern states.
The compromise ultimately resulted in the election of Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes, who had lost the popular vote to Democratic candidate Samuel J. Tilden. In exchange for Hayes's victory, Southern Democrats agreed to support the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, which had been stationed there since the end of the Civil War to protect the rights of African Americans.
The compromise of 1876 marked the end of Reconstruction and the beginning of the "Jim Crow" era, during which Southern states enacted a series of discriminatory laws and practices designed to limit the rights and opportunities of African Americans. The compromise was seen as a betrayal by many African Americans and abolitionists, who had fought for the end of slavery and the protection of civil rights for all citizens.
Despite the disappointment and resentment that many people felt about the compromise of 1876, it remains an important event in American history. The compromise represented the end of a tumultuous period in American history and the beginning of a new era, one that would be marked by segregation and discrimination. It also marked the end of the Reconstruction Era, which had been a time of great progress and change in the United States. While the compromise may have been seen as a disappointment to some, it ultimately paved the way for the United States to move forward and tackle the challenges of the future.
The Compromise of 1877 Set the Stage for Jim Crow Era
Hayes won the contested election of 1876 as a result of the Compromise of 1877. On election day in 1876, Tilden had 184 of the 185 electoral votes needed to declare victory and was ahead in the popular vote by 250,000. The agreement, which would make Hayes the winner, is known as the Compromise of 1877. That meant removing federal troops from the remaining states they inhabited: Louisiana, Florida and South Carolina, despite their presence being important in the survival of Republican programs, and the safety of African Americans. What did the South get in the Compromise of 1877? The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, ratified in 1868 and 1869, enshrined the citizenship and voting rights of Black men in the United States Constitution.
How the 1876 Election Tested the Constitution and Effectively Ended Reconstruction
They used many different tactics, such as poll taxes, literacy tests, outright violence, and intimidation. In 1877, Congress convened to settle the electionāand their solution proved to be the beginning of the end for At the time, support for Reconstruction was dwindling across the nation. The caption says "A truceānot a compromise, but a chance for high-toned men to retire gracefully from their very civil declarations of war. Washington 252 Words 2 Pages In September 18, 1895, Booker T. Ballot Battles: The History of Disputed Elections in the United States.
There was talk of forming armed units that would march on Washington, but President Grant tightened military security, and nobody marched on Washington. Little, Brown, 1966, 8. The bottom line of the Compromise of 1877 was that, if made president, Hayes promised to support economic legislation that would benefit the South and stay out of race relations. Hayes and the Removal of the Troops and the End of Reconstruction" in Region, Race and Reconstruction edited by Morgan Kousser and James McPherson. Southern Democrats also passed Jim Crow laws, which segregated public facilities. Retrieved June 30, 2014. This solidified Southern control over Politics for several years to come.
How the election of 1876 was settled with a compromise
President before election Elected President via The 1876 United States presidential election was the 23rd quadrennial After U. It is more convincing that this had no influence over the electoral outcome. You can have the presidency which you did not win in this election but in exchange the Confederacy gets the South back. One of the conditions of the Compromise was that the federal government would stay out of race relations in the South. Congress passed the Reconstruction Acts on July 19, 1867, overriding a veto from President Johnson.
What was the Compromise of 1877 and what did it do?
Hayes Republican Peter Cooper Greenback Green Smith Prohibition Margin State Total State electoral votes % electoral votes % electoral votes % electoral votes % electoral votes % total votes cast % 10 102,989 59. He served just one term before resigning to run for governor of Ohio, which he won. In the early nineteenth century, people were good at compromising and making things work for everyone. University of Georgia Press, 2007, 176. Freidel, Frank, and Hugh Sidey. So, what do you do when your party is in peril of losing its long-held political power? James Garfield R-OH over Randall D-PA to be the new speaker. However, The Compromise of 1877 took away all hope for slaves.
Reunion and Reaction the Compromise of 1877 and the End of Reconstruction. Washington strongly argued that African Americans to get rid of Reconstruction-era notions of social equality. In 1876, Democrats were in a far better position than in 1872. Slavery began to split the nation apart, causing compromising to become hard to do. It was a crisp fall day and although autumn was giving way to winter, the leaves were still clinging to the trees, resplendent in their deep shades of orange, crimson, and gold. Although, everyone in the African American Community admired his overall achievements leading up to his speech in Atlanta, some of his ideas and thoughts became very controversial within the black community and possibly encouraged the Jim Crow era by proposing the ideology of separate but equal.
Compromise of 1877: Political Bargain for the US Presidency
By this point, Northerners were tired of Reconstruction policies. The commission granted Hayes all 20 disputed electoral votes. Democrats regained control of the Southern states, and Black Southerners lost many of the rights they had enjoyed during Reconstruction. Grant was considered the only viable Republican candidate. The Political Campaigns of Colorado. The 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the He turned the corner, the polling station coming into view. Washington was admired and appreciated by many black Americans.
However, the Democratic elector, C. Retrieved July 7, 2021. Hayes withdrew federal troops from Louisianaāthe last federally-occupied former Confederate stateājust 12 years after the end of the Civil War. Corruption was a major theme from the very beginning of the election. Retrieved July 31, 2005.
It also called for treaty protection for naturalized United States citizens visiting their homelands, restrictions on Asian immigration, tariff reform, and opposition to land grants for railroads. What Was the Compromise of 1877? On the one hand, Radical Republicans wanted to punish former Confederates and make a strong push for equal rights for Black Americans. Emerging business and industry interests of the New South found common ground with Republican businessmen, particularly with the railroads. Fraud of the Century: Rutherford B. The results of the election remain among the most disputed ever. President The results of the election remain among the most disputed ever.
The Compromise of 1876, Wounded Knee Essay, Term Paper Buy Sample
Tilden Democratic Rutherford B. Constitution ā and the nation collapsed into brutal conflict shortly after. After the electoral commission voted to give all twenty disputed electoral votes to Hayes, the House still had to vote for the count to become conclusive under the Constitution. And possibly some Northern states, due to ongoing debates. How to Cite this Article There are three different ways you can cite this article. Image courtesy Library of Congress.
