Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture and the corresponding tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own. It can manifest in many different ways, and in the field of nursing, it can have serious consequences for patient care and outcomes.
One example of ethnocentrism in nursing is the belief that Western medical practices and approaches are the only valid ones. This can lead nurses to dismiss or disregard traditional healing practices and cultural beliefs of their patients, leading to a lack of cultural competency and sensitivity in care. For example, a nurse may refuse to allow a patient to use traditional herbs or remedies as part of their treatment plan, even if they have been shown to be effective in the patient's culture. This can lead to conflicts between the nurse and the patient, and may cause the patient to be less likely to trust and cooperate with the healthcare team.
Another example of ethnocentrism in nursing is the assumption that all patients speak English or are familiar with Western customs and practices. This can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications, as well as feelings of frustration and isolation on the part of patients who do not speak English or who are not familiar with Western medical practices. For example, a nurse may assume that a patient understands their instructions or explanations, when in fact the patient is struggling to understand due to language barriers. This can result in misdiagnosis, inappropriate treatment, and negative outcomes for the patient.
Ethnocentrism can also manifest in subtle ways, such as the use of jargon or technical language that is not understood by patients from different cultural backgrounds. This can create barriers to communication and understanding, and can make it difficult for patients to fully participate in their own healthcare decisions.
To address ethnocentrism in nursing, it is important for nurses to recognize and challenge their own cultural biases and to work to become more culturally competent. This may involve learning about different cultural practices and beliefs, as well as working with interpreters and cultural brokers to facilitate communication and understanding. It is also important for nurses to be aware of the power dynamics that can exist between themselves and their patients, and to strive to be culturally sensitive and responsive in their care.
Overall, ethnocentrism in nursing can have serious consequences for patient care and outcomes. By recognizing and challenging their own cultural biases, nurses can work to become more culturally competent and provide high-quality, culturally sensitive care to their patients.
The latest tech discontinuities
The theory of technology dominance TTD proposes that technology is most effectively applied in intelligent decision aids when an experienced user is paired with a sophisticated decision aid. This is a competence Google does not have and is getting based on the alliance with Sun. Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. Journal of Management, 36: 281—348. Companies realign themselves to the new standard and pursue aggressive growth strategy R.
Likelihood of discontinuous progress around the development of AGI
A competence-enhancing discontinuity builds on know-how embodied in the technology that it replaces. Apple with its Macintosh PC comes in a distant second. A dominant design is the second watershed event in a technology cycle, marking the end of the era of ferment. You might think that humans are in some real sense very close to one another, but Even competing with a particular human is unlikely to have threshold behavior—without for instance a requirement that someone hire one or the other—because there are a variety of tasks, and the human-vs. When the competition process is artificially forestalled, dominant designs may not emerge. Pry 1971 "A simple substitution model of technological change. Administrative Science Quarterly 31, 439—465 and Anderson, P.
Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: a cyclical model of technological change.
Therefore, since we believe in the importance of continued interaction and diversity between civilizations, we ask institutions in the developed States to cease their monopoly over modern technology, discontinue their unilateral policies, understand the concerns and issues of other peoples and nations, and refrain from interference in their internal affairs and from denying their national rights. Antioch Review, 8: 193—210. Cement The earliest American cement was made in vertical kilns via a batch process. The rank-ordered logistic regression model takes advantage of this additional information. Revenue jumps at Netflix as it plans spending spree.
Technological discontinuities and organizational environments
After offering this theory, the paper proceeds through an empirical component where the authors test their theory in three industries: the airline transport industry i. Intelligence Quotient IQ - Which One Is More Important? The most recent example of a technological discontinuity can be seen in the video rental industry, the change in content delivery methods has led to the bankruptcy of Blockbuster and ascendancy of companies like Netflix. Thus, the early anticipation of disruptive threats to react or prepare for their impacts is a crucial topic in practice and academia. This paper extends that work by exploring the other key punctuating event in the evolution of a technology: the emergence of a dominant design after a technological discontinuity. RNA vaccines: A novel technology to prevent and treat disease. Journal of Management, 17: 99—120. Rothaermel 2002 contends that alliances between mature firms and new entrants have been suggested as ways that mature firms can use to adapt to radical technological change.
The Indian family betting a fortune on a vaccine. The Lubbers machine displaced the skilled handblower, revolutionizing window glass production. As product and market uncertainty lessens efforts is made on improving the dominant technology. One can envision a series of escalating alliance experiences in which a firm hones its alliance management skills. Schumpeter, Joseph 1934 The Theory of Economic Development. Because these issues rest at the confluence of economics, sociology, history, and organization theory, this is an area in which interdisciplinary synthesis is likely to be particularly fruitful. Capability reconfiguration: An analysis of incumbent responses to technological change.
The sampling frame includes 48 metropolitan statistical areas in the United States. For example, in the early automobile and airplane industries, technological variation between fundamentally different product designs e. The evolutionary model presented here suggests that variation is generated by technological discontinuities and subsequent eras of ferment. Technical Publication TP-1071 B, Emhart Corporation, Farmington, CT. In 1857, the first U.
Technological Discontinuity and Corporate Alliances
In this study, we theorize geographic regions as distinct socio-economic-political systems with different resources for radical technological development. Landes, David 1969 The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Complexifying organizational theory: Illustrations using time research. The introduction of process control computers in 1960 eliminated this constraint. The majority of potential adopters will await the emergence of an industry standard before purchasing a new product or installing a new process technology. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31: 439—465. The resource-based view of the firm in two environments: The Hollywood film studios from 1936 to 1965.
Exact awareness of the paradigm which governs current research activities and chances of likely paradigm shifts which could redefine the research approaches, is very crucial for the actors of scientific community and policy makers. Each technological discontinuity brings about the scientific cycle. Pan-European mobility goal motivated the development of the common digital cellular standard, later called as the GSM system. Technological discontinuities and complementary assets: A longitudinal study of industry and firm performance. We argue that considerable agency and frictions between actors can play out at other axes than between established regimes and emerging niches.
