Stranger in the village. Stranger in the Village by James Baldwin 2022-10-29
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Cambodia is a Southeast Asian country located in the Indochina region. It has a population of over 16 million people, and it is known for its rich culture and history, as well as its beautiful temples and natural landscapes. However, despite its many attractions, Cambodia has struggled with low literacy rates in the past.
According to the World Bank, the literacy rate in Cambodia in 2020 was approximately 90.3%. This means that about 90% of the population over the age of 15 can read and write. While this is a significant improvement from the past, it is still lower than the global average literacy rate of about 86%.
There are several reasons why Cambodia has struggled with low literacy rates in the past. One reason is the country's history of conflict and political instability. During the 1970s, Cambodia was subjected to a brutal regime under the Khmer Rouge, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people. This period of conflict and violence had a significant impact on the country's education system, as schools and universities were closed and many teachers and students were killed.
Another reason for low literacy rates in Cambodia is the lack of access to education. Many children in rural areas do not have access to schools, and those who do may struggle to afford the costs of tuition and supplies. In addition, a lack of trained teachers and inadequate school facilities can also contribute to low literacy rates.
To improve literacy rates in Cambodia, the government has made efforts to increase access to education. This includes building more schools in rural areas and providing scholarships for disadvantaged students. In addition, the government has also implemented programs to train teachers and improve the quality of education.
In conclusion, Cambodia has made significant progress in increasing literacy rates in recent years, but there is still more work to be done. Improving access to education and investing in the quality of education are crucial steps in ensuring that all people in Cambodia have the opportunity to learn to read and write.
James Baldwin
Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Baldwins thinking of the past includes the white American creating a terrible history that becomes part or identity of the black man. Europe never had to have this argument with the same explicitness. It is only now beginning to be borne in on us — very faintly, it must be admitted, very slowly, and very much against our will — that this vision of the world is dangerously inaccurate, and perfectly useless. The bistro owner's wife beamed with a pleasure far more genuine than my own and seemed to feel that I might now breathe more easily concerning the souls of at least six of my kinsmen.
Notes of a Native Son Stranger in the Village Summary & Analysis
In so far as I reacted at all, I reacted by trying to be pleasant-it being a great part of the American Negro's education long before he goes to school that he must make people like him. But I remain as much a stranger today as I was the first day I arrived , and the children shout Neger! In particular, these emotions are outrage and astonishment. This lends the village, at the height of the season, a rather terrifying air of sanctity, as though it were a lesser Lourdes. In the early 1940s, he transferred his faith from religion to literature. This knowledge that was bestowed on the whites in the modern West, taught them that they were superior to all races tat did not emulate the norms of whites. Despite the fact that people try to eliminate racism in American society, racial discrimination is still alive in smaller towns and villages. Americans have made themselves notorious by the shrillness and the brutality with which they have insisted on this idea, but they did not invent it; and it has escaped the, world's notice that those very excesses of which Americans have been guilty imply a' certain, unprecedented uneasiness over the idea' s life and power, if not, indeed, the idea' s validity.
Thus it was impossible for Americans to accept the black man as one of themselves, for to do so was to jeopardize their status as white men. Rage can only with difficulty, and never entirely, be brought under the domination of the intelligence and is therefore not susceptible to any arguments whatever. There is, I should hazard, an instantaneous necessity to be divorced from this so visibly unsaved stranger, in whose heart, moreover , one cannot guess what dreams of vengeance are being nourished; and, at the same time, there are few things on earth more attractive than the idea of the unspeakable liberty which is allowed the unredeemed. Most people are not naturally reflective any more than they are naturally malicious, and the white man prefers to keep the black man at a certain human remove because it is easier for him thus to preserve his simplicity and avoid being called to account for crimes committed by his forefathers, or his neighbors. Baldwin returns to the village each summer for multiple years, and the villagers grow less curious about him.
There are few distractions in the village, and it is cheap. He feels overpowered by white society but realizes they think very little about him: "whereas I, without a thought of conquest, find myself among a people whose culture controls me, has even, in a sense, created me, people who have cost me more in anguish and rage than they will ever know, who yet do not even know of my existence. For this village brings home to me this fact: that there was a day, and not really a very distant day, when Americans were scarcely Americans at all but discontented Europeans, facing a great unconquered continent and strolling, say, into a marketplace and seeing black men for the first time. Out of their hymns and dances come Beethoven and Bach. It is true that the necessity on the part of the settlers of the New World of reconciling their moral assumptions with the fact -and the necessity-of slavery enhanced immensely the charm of this idea, and it is also true that this idea expresses, with a truly American bluntness, the attitude which to varying extents all masters have had toward all slaves.
The reaction of the villagers towards Baldwin was something new which made him think of past and how at a certain point everything was different which also goes back to Beah remembering the welcomed feelings when he visited villages. The rage of the disesteemed is personally fruitless, but it is also absolutely inevitable: the rage, so generally discounted, so little understood even among the people whose daily bread it is, is one of the things that makes history. All these techniques of avoidance eventually fail. However, the Europeans would only take this curiosity as a sign of their own superiority. His novels include On November 30, 1987 Baldwin died from stomach cancer in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France. There are the children who make those delightful, hilarious, sometimes astonishingly grave overtures of friendship in the unpredictable fashion of children; other children, having been taught that the devil is a black man, scream in genuine anguish as I approach.
Why Does Harun Learn French? This is one of the greatest errors Americans can make. Yet the African American is a citizen: not a visitor but deeply embedded in the country. At age 14, Baldwin became a preacher at the small Fireside Pentecostal Church in Harlem. A disquietingly high proportion of these tourists are cripples, or semi- cripples, who come year after year-from other parts of Switzerland, usually-to take the waters. He never thought he would return, but in the winter decided to settle there to write. I doubt that the villagers think of the devil when they face a cathedral because they have never been identified with the devil. Some people believe that he is punished by being banished from his home, while others believe that his punishment is more spiritual in nature.
A Stranger In The Village By Baldwin Summary And Analysis Essay Example (400 Words)
There are several ways in which Meursault and Harun are similar. He suffers from physical and mental pain through his journey. Beah did not have a permanent home. This never fails to shock Baldwin, though he smiles in order to appear friendly and pleasant. It is an argument which Europe has never had, and hence Europe: quite sincerely fails to understand how or why the argument arose in the first place, why its effects are frequently disastrous and always so unpredictable, why it refuses until today to be entirely settled. Racism is so insidious that it prevents Richard from interacting normally, even with the whites who do treat him with a semblance of respect or with fellow blacks. The dominance and simplicity of the white community fails to acknowledge the perverse nature of their ancestors by, firstly, stripping the African American of a concretely identified lineage.
Because of such treatment, Baldwin feels undeniable rage toward the villagers. He compares these experiences to the ones he had in New York: "The dreadful abyss between the streets of this village and the streets of the city in which I was born, between the children who shout Neger! The landscape is absolutely forbidding, mountains towering on all four sides, ice and snow as far as the eye can reach. Every legend, moreover, contains its residuum of truth, and the root function of language is to control the universe by describing it. But between all former slaves and slave-owners and the drama which begins for Americans over three hundred years ago at Jamestown, there are at least two differences to be observed. It is of quite considerable significance that black men remain, in the imagination, and in overwhelming numbers in fact, beyond the disciplines of salvation; and this despite the fact that the West has been "buying" African natives for centuries. The black man insists, by whatever means he finds at his disposal, that the white man cease to regard him as an exotic rarity and recognize him as a human being.
