Sentence frames for compare and contrast. Framed Paragraphs 2022-10-20

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Compare and contrast is a type of argumentative writing that aims to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more items or concepts. It is a common writing strategy that is used in academic and professional settings to evaluate and understand the relationships between ideas. In order to effectively compare and contrast, it is important to use appropriate sentence frames that clearly and accurately convey the relationship between the items being analyzed.

One common type of sentence frame for compare and contrast is the "compare" frame, which is used to highlight the similarities between two or more items. This type of frame typically starts with a signal word such as "like," "similar to," or "as," followed by a description of the first item and the word "and," followed by a description of the second item. For example:

"Like apples, oranges are a type of fruit that is high in vitamin C."

"Similar to a car, a bicycle is a mode of transportation that requires fuel to operate."

"As a novel, a play is a work of literature that tells a story through dialogue and action."

Another common type of sentence frame for compare and contrast is the "contrast" frame, which is used to highlight the differences between two or more items. This type of frame typically starts with a signal word such as "unlike," "however," or "while," followed by a description of the first item and the word "and," followed by a description of the second item. For example:

"Unlike a car, a bicycle does not emit harmful greenhouse gases."

"However, while a novel is typically longer than a play, a play is typically more interactive and immersive for the audience."

"While apples are typically red or green, oranges are typically orange."

In addition to using these types of sentence frames, it is also important to make sure that the items being compared and contrasted are clearly and accurately described. Using descriptive language and specific examples can help to clearly convey the similarities and differences between the items being analyzed.

Overall, using sentence frames for compare and contrast is an effective way to analyze and understand the relationships between different ideas. By using appropriate signal words and clear, descriptive language, writers can effectively communicate the similarities and differences between two or more items and provide a well-supported argument.

Using sentence frames, sentence starters and signal words to improve language

sentence frames for compare and contrast

Framed paragraphs offer a structure for students to use as they begin to write paragraphs and essays. They are skeleton formats containing information about the main ideas and transition words that guide the organization and the development of supportive details. Students don't have to write an entire essay every time you want them to practice comparing and contrasting within their writing - they can practice this skill by simply writing a sentence that compares or contrasts two things. Some language functions appear more frequently in the study of academic subjects, including compare and contrast, sequencing, and asking questions. These words, often abstract in nature, can and should be taught to students in context. Framed paragraphs are pre-writing tools that help students write well-developed paragraphs. Signal words include transition words such as however, therefore and despite, and words and phrases specific to particular language functions.

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Framed Paragraphs

sentence frames for compare and contrast

Students could pair up, write their own frames, and then trade texts and frames and complete the new frame. This helps students stay on topic and reminds them what a good compare and contrast essay should look like. It walks students through the writing process with scaffolding each step of the way. Scaffolding student writing through sentence or paragraph frames and essay templates can minimize the frustration of students, save valuable time, and help your students become better writers. Some students may require lots of transition words for sentences, others will need very few. Eventually, you will take this scaffolding away.

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Scaffolding a Compare and Contrast Essay With Frames and Templates

sentence frames for compare and contrast

Maps and what they show are introduced by a girl who begins with a drawing of her room in her home. Using scaffolding like this will not only help them with comparing and contrasting language, but will improve their overall writing as well. They will make a connection between the specific gene and the overall research in the text. Students are often asked to compare characters in a story or important events in history, summarize a list of events and more. I have created frames for the five paragraph essay to help the children organize all the facts and data they find while researching.

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K Baptiste SIR webapi.bu.edu

sentence frames for compare and contrast

For example, if students are to compare two ocean creatures, they might say something like "Whales have lungs, but fish have gills. Teachers often try to support students by modeling good essay writing - which is an essential step. Writing an essay can be overwhelming. As a young slave nicknamed Minty, Harriet Tubman was a feisty and stubborn girl with a dream of escape, and a rebellious spirit that often got her into trouble. Signal Words Signal words are the academic terms that signal to the reader or speaker the purpose of the writing or utterance.

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Sentence Frames to Compare and Contrast

sentence frames for compare and contrast

Sentence Starters Similar to sentence frames, sentence starters provide a partial frame for students to begin their sentence or idea. Reading Level: Independent Reader This beautifully written book, illustrated by four-time Caldecott Honor recipient Jerry Pinkney, makes the story of Harriet Tubman's childhood accessible to very young readers. These forms are the structure of language and include the complexity of the sentences as well as specific signal words that indicate the language function. Provide more scaffolding for students that needed, while students have a good grasp might only have topic students scaffolded for them - or maybe even no scaffolding at all. Sentence and paragraph frames provide a structured place for budding writers to practice new writing styles and gain confidence in the writing process.

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Sentence Frames for Writing Summaries

sentence frames for compare and contrast

You might also like these other ideas for scaffolding your instruction, or these compare and contrast activities and ideas. They are also a useful reference and reminder to all in the class to ramp up the level of language used in the classroom. Each of these ideas will be explored in more detail in sections that follow. Often, this skill gets pushed to the back burner. For students to be college- and career-ready, they must gain academic language proficiency.

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Language Frames: Compare & Contrast

sentence frames for compare and contrast

Providing structure helps focus yoru students. Sentence frames, starters and signal words can help them to be more successful in learning both content and academic language. The house is then placed on a street, in a town, etc. INDUSTRY PULSE Do you use sentence frames, sentence starters and signal words in your classroom? To develop sentence frames, think through the variety of ways you could respond to a prompt, explain a concept, etc. Erick Herrmann is an educational consultant specialized in teaching English learners, and he runs. This resource also provides a model essay so that you can model expectations for your students.

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sentence frames for compare and contrast

Or, you can use the scaffolding to differentiate. However, teaching 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade students to compare and contrast topics within their writing is an important skill. Children who do not need the frame are encouraged to write the paper independently, but it is available for anyone who needs it. This resource can be used with a fourth- and fifth-grade reading and writing curriculum. They are going straight from "I do" to "You do. Signal words are those words and phrases that clue in the reader or listener to the purpose of the message.

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sentence frames for compare and contrast

Academic language is much more than just the vocabulary of the subject area being taught. How does this strategy provide comprehensible input for my students? Download blank template There are many ways to create a frame for a paragraph. But having students go straight from having a compare and contrast essay modeled for them to writing their own independently can be a huge jump for some. Pinkney's expressive illustrations bring every emotion to brilliant life — from troubled sorrow to spirited hope for freedom. This simple template helps children summarize what they learned from their reading. Providing students with sentence starters is a great way to ease them into using compare and contrast language in their writing.

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sentence frames for compare and contrast

To help students move to higher levels of academic language proficiency, challenge them with sentence starters that are just above their current language level. English Language Learners Support academic language conversation with sentence frames. It includes understanding and being able to produce complex sentences utilizing the key vocabulary of the subject area as well as functional words and phrases that show comparison, sequencing, description, cause and effect, and more. After students have been successful at writing sentences that compare and contrast, expand to short paragraphs. You might find some of these other writing tips and ideas helpful. Social Studies This example shows how teachers can use a writing frame to develop a "compare" and "contrast" essay. In this worksheet, students use structured language frames to compare and contrast two nouns of their choice.

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