Literary devices are techniques that writers use to add depth and complexity to their writing, and to better communicate their ideas and emotions to the reader. Some common literary devices include figurative language, imagery, and symbolism.
Figurative language is the use of language that is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to convey a meaning or feeling in a more creative and impactful way. For example, when a writer says that someone is "as brave as a lion," they are not literally saying that the person is a lion, but rather using the lion as a symbol of bravery. Other examples of figurative language include metaphors, similes, and personification.
Imagery is the use of descriptive language to create a vivid mental picture in the reader's mind. This can be done through the use of sensory details, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. For example, a writer might describe a character's "eyes shining like diamonds" to create a sense of brightness and beauty, or the "salty tang of the ocean" to evoke a sense of the sea.
Symbolism is the use of objects, characters, or events to represent abstract ideas or concepts. For example, a red rose might symbolize love and passion, while a white dove might symbolize peace and innocence. Symbols can be powerful and effective in helping the reader understand and connect with the themes and ideas in a piece of writing.
There are many other literary devices that writers can use to add depth and meaning to their writing, such as alliteration, onomatopoeia, and foreshadowing. By understanding and using these devices, writers can create more engaging and powerful writing that resonates with their readers. So, these are some examples of literary devices.