The term "rightly guided caliphs" refers to the first four leaders of the Muslim community after the death of the prophet Muhammad. These caliphs, also known as the Rashidun, are considered by many Muslims to have been chosen by God to lead the community and serve as examples of just and virtuous leaders.
The first caliph, Abu Bakr, was a close companion of Muhammad and was chosen to lead the Muslim community after the prophet's death in 632. He is known for his strong leadership and for successfully consolidating the Muslim community after the death of Muhammad. He also oversaw the compilation of the Quran, which was an important task in the early days of Islam.
The second caliph, Umar, was also a close companion of Muhammad and played a key role in the early expansion of the Muslim empire. He is known for his justice and fairness, and is credited with establishing the first Muslim legal system. He also established the city of Medina as the capital of the Muslim empire and oversaw the construction of the first mosque in the city.
The third caliph, Uthman, was also a close companion of Muhammad and is known for his efforts to standardize the Muslim legal system and the text of the Quran. He is also credited with expanding the Muslim empire and establishing Islam as a dominant force in the Middle East.
The fourth caliph, Ali, was a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad and is known for his wisdom and knowledge of the religion. He is also considered by some Muslims to be the rightful successor to Muhammad and the first imam of Shia Islam.
Overall, the rightly guided caliphs are considered by many Muslims to be important leaders in the history of Islam. They are remembered for their strong leadership, their dedication to justice and fairness, and their efforts to spread the teachings of Islam to a wider audience.
Rightly Guided Caliphs
A was among the early converts to Islam. In his youth, He RA was physically strong and was considered to be as a proven wrestler. One copy was kept in Medina and the other copies were sent to the other provinces like Makah, Damascus, Kufa, Basra, and Egypt; thus, the original of the Quran reached today. His earliest focus was the Persian Empire in the East. You will encounter persons who spend their lives in monasteries. To achieve their demand, finally in 35 A. Conclusion With the death of Ali, the first and most notable phase in the history of Muslim peoples came to an end.
Why were they called the rightly guided caliphs?
The major contributions Hazrat Umar Farooq RA include implementation of peace and justice in Muslim society, the formation of Baitul Maal for maintenance and provision of finances, and he was also known to start the Islamic calendar during his rule. . Abu Bakr named Umar ibn al-Khattab as his successor because of his will power, intelligence, political astuteness, impartiality, justice, and care for poor and underprivileged people. Upon conquest, in almost all cases, the caliphs were burdened with the maintenance and construction of roads and bridges in return for the conquered nation's political loyalty. For the internal history of the nascent Muslim state during the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs we are dependent entirely on Muslim tradition as it was compiled in works written at a significantly later date. In contrast, recent Western scholarship tries to paint a more nuanced picture of the Rashidun Caliphate.
The careers and achievements of the four Rightly
After the death of the Prophet the question was raised whether the army should be sent again or should remain for the defence of Medina. Abu Bakr himself led the charge, forcing them to retreat. However, none of them except Ali son of Abu-Talib AS , who was the youngest among them, responded positively to this invitation. At the same time a number of impostors claimed that the prophethood had passed to them after Muhammad and they raised the standard of revolt. He often spent part of the night in prayer, fasted every second or third day, performed hajj every year, and looked after the needy of the whole community. After Islam emerged from the Arabian Peninsula, it was adopted by various peoples and nations in Asia and Africa. According to Tabari in his Tarikh, during this dinner the Holy Prophet SAW asked for a helper and collaborator amongst his kinsfolk with the condition that this person would be his brother, successor, and vicegerent.
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