A research paper introduction is the first section of a research paper and is usually written after the title page and abstract. Its purpose is to introduce the research question, provide some background information, and explain the purpose and significance of the study. In this essay, we will provide an example of an introduction for a research paper written in the American Psychological Association (APA) style.
The introduction should begin with a general overview of the topic and then narrow down to the specific research question. For example, if the research paper is about the effectiveness of different teaching methods, the introduction might begin with a discussion of the importance of effective teaching and the various factors that can impact student learning. The research question might then be stated as: "What is the most effective teaching method for improving student learning outcomes in math and science courses?"
Next, the introduction should provide some background information about the topic. This can include a review of relevant literature, a discussion of previous research, and an explanation of any gaps or limitations in the existing knowledge. For example, the introduction might discuss previous research on teaching methods, including any relevant theories or models, and explain how the current study aims to add to this body of knowledge.
The purpose and significance of the study should also be discussed in the introduction. This can include an explanation of why the research question is important, and how the findings of the study will contribute to the field. For example, the introduction might explain that the findings of the study will be useful for educators looking to improve student learning outcomes, or for policymakers seeking to implement effective teaching practices in schools.
Overall, the introduction to a research paper should provide a clear and concise overview of the topic, research question, and purpose of the study. It should also set the stage for the rest of the paper, providing the reader with a clear understanding of what to expect in the subsequent sections.
Here is an example of an introduction for a research paper written in APA style:
"Effective teaching methods have a significant impact on student learning outcomes, particularly in math and science courses. Previous research has suggested that hands-on, experiential learning methods are more effective than traditional lecturing for improving student achievement (Jones, 2018; Smith, 2016). However, little research has been conducted on the comparative effectiveness of different hands-on teaching methods, such as problem-based learning, project-based learning, and inquiry-based learning.
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of these three hands-on teaching methods in improving student learning outcomes in math and science courses. The findings of this study will be useful for educators seeking to implement effective teaching practices and for policymakers looking to improve student achievement in these subject areas.
The research question for this study is: What is the most effective hands-on teaching method for improving student learning outcomes in math and science courses?"