The political system of Great Zimbabwe, a city-state located in present-day Zimbabwe, was characterized by a complex and hierarchical structure that was heavily influenced by the Bantu-speaking people who inhabited the region. The city-state was ruled by a powerful king or queen who was advised by a council of elders and held sway over a number of lesser chiefs and their subjects.
At the top of the political hierarchy was the king or queen, who was believed to be the direct descendant of the founding ancestors of Great Zimbabwe and was therefore seen as a spiritual leader as well as a political one. The king or queen was responsible for making major decisions that affected the entire city-state, such as declaring war or negotiating trade agreements, and was also responsible for ensuring the well-being of his or her subjects.
Below the king or queen was a council of elders, made up of respected members of the community who were chosen for their wisdom and experience. The council was responsible for advising the king or queen on important matters and helping to carry out his or her decisions.
Below the council of elders were a number of lesser chiefs, who were responsible for governing smaller regions within the city-state. These chiefs were responsible for maintaining order and enforcing the laws of Great Zimbabwe, and they also had the power to collect taxes and make decisions on behalf of their subjects.
The political system of Great Zimbabwe was characterized by a strong central government that was able to maintain control over a large and diverse population. The city-state was also known for its wealth and prosperity, which was largely due to its strategic location along major trade routes and its abundance of natural resources.
In summary, the political system of Great Zimbabwe was a complex and hierarchical structure that was characterized by a powerful central government, a council of elders, and a number of lesser chiefs. This system allowed the city-state to thrive and become a major center of power and influence in the region.