Pico questions, also known as Patient Intervention Comparison Outcome questions, are a tool used in evidence-based practice to clearly and concisely define a specific research topic. These questions are typically structured as "PICO," with each letter representing a key element of the question: Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome. Pico questions are useful for identifying relevant research and guiding the development of research studies.
One example of a Pico question related to obesity might be: "In obese adults, does a diet high in fruits and vegetables compared to a diet high in processed foods result in greater weight loss?" In this question, the patient/population is "obese adults," the intervention is "a diet high in fruits and vegetables," the comparison is "a diet high in processed foods," and the outcome is "greater weight loss."
Another example of a Pico question related to obesity might be: "In obese adolescents, does participation in a structured exercise program compared to no exercise result in improved body mass index (BMI)?" In this question, the patient/population is "obese adolescents," the intervention is "participation in a structured exercise program," the comparison is "no exercise," and the outcome is "improved BMI."
Pico questions can be useful for identifying gaps in the research literature and guiding the development of new studies. By clearly defining the research question, researchers can more easily search for relevant studies and determine the best approach for addressing the research question. In the context of obesity, Pico questions can help researchers identify effective interventions for promoting weight loss and improving overall health in obese individuals.
OBESITY
Do women, between the age of 25 and 40 years, who takes regular oral contraceptives at greater risk of blood clots when compared to the women in the same age group who avoid oral contraceptives? With this focus, when you search you'll find targeted results and not waste time on irrelevant material. In public schools can a nurse-led presentation of mental health associated with bullying help in combating such tendencies? Etiology These questions are used in determining the most significant causes or risk factors of a particular disease or condition. Patient: elderly male stroke patients Intervention: acupuncture Control: standard stroke therapy Outcome: improvement of mobility in elderly male stroke patients Time: 2 years Types of PICO Questions? Nursing PICOT Question Examples Suppose your instructor or professor asked you to develop PICOT question examples emergency nursing field or in another scenario. Time : Perioperative, including the six weeks post-recovery. Break down the issue and identify the patient or population of interest, the intervention, control, and outcome. As challenging as it is to develop a PICO question, it is even more daunting to answer it.
PICO Examples
The number of bariatric surgeries performed on teenagers between 12 to 18 years old has tripled between 2000 and 2009. Multidisciplinary treatment of pediatric obesity: nutrition evaluation and management. Submit order details Issue instructions for your paper in the order form. C — This is the control. This disorder places children at a higher risk of suffering from preventable non-communicable chronic diseases, such as Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and asthma McGrath, 2017. You want sources to backup the effectiveness of these home visits.
PICOT Question
Patient: Adult Med-Surg patients Intervention: Pressure ulcer treatment checklist Control: Traditional Management Outcome: Decrease in the amount of pressure ulcer development or progression PICOT Question Examples If you have been asked to develop a PICOT question in the nutrition field, then here are nursing PICOT question examples of how you should structure your statement: How effective is the consumption of low glycemic index foods for reducing energy intake and promoting weight loss in adults in 13 months? There is also need to promote active living and healthy eating at work. Unfortunately, a lot of these irreversible decisions could have been avoided with the help of alternative methods of overcoming obesity. Share your experience with other customers. However, during primary care, many are wary about approaching patients, while weight management advice is given to patients. You will be required to frame the entire nursing research paper based on this framework. Keep in mind, you may not have all the pieces depending on your type of question, but it's a great jumping off point. One example of a problem targeting the etiology aspect is as shown below: Are kids P with sedentary lifestyles I compared with those without such lifestyles C at a higher risk of being obese O over eight months T? Use factors such as: age group, gender, ethnicity, having a disease or condition.
PICO Keyword Search Strategy
O — This represents the outcome. Childhood obesity incidence in the United States: a systematic review. M embers of a group of churches in an area of town Program designed to improve types of foods served at church-sponsored events Goods served before the intervention Are more nutritious foods served at church-sponsored events after the intervention? Additional options for treating obesity are prescription drugs and weight-loss procedures. It is always essential that a student creates a schedule on when they are going to research and write their assignment. The essay found below can serve as an example to one of these works and not meant for reproductive purposes. Other than that, it does have the patient or population aspect, the intervention, control, and outcome.
PICO(T): Definitions and Examples
In particular, the dilemma revolves around the treatment and whether it should be withdrawn, withheld or altogether canceled. Get Instant Help with Your PICO Nursing Questions PICO is required for creating clinical questions in evidence-based research in nursing. Patient: Adults Intervention: consumption of low glycemic index foods Control: There is no comparison Outcome: reduction of the energy intake and promotion of weight loss Time: 13 months How effective is acupuncture in improving mobility in elderly male stroke patients in comparison to standard stroke therapy within two years? Obesity in childhood and adolescence: evidence based clinical and public health perspectives. A good clinical question will address most, if not all, aspects of the PICO nursing questions. This intervention has been successful in most cases involving girls in the sense that the risks of becoming obese are significantly lowered. So, if you are not careful, you might end up giving comparison answers, yet there is no control to compare to the intervention. You take this idea back to your hospital's Nursing Research Council who then decided to implement this as an EBP project to see if yoga improves cancer patients' fatigue in 6 months.
