The National Database and Registration Authority, commonly known as NADRA, is a Pakistani government agency responsible for issuing national identity cards, passports, and visas to citizens of Pakistan. It was established in 2000 with the goal of creating a comprehensive database of all citizens in the country, which would be used to issue secure identity documents and improve the delivery of public services.
NADRA operates under the Ministry of Interior and is headquartered in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan. It has regional offices throughout the country, which enables it to serve citizens from all parts of Pakistan.
One of the main functions of NADRA is to issue national identity cards to all Pakistani citizens who are 18 years or older. These identity cards, known as Computerized National Identity Cards (CNICs), contain the holder's name, photograph, and biometric information such as fingerprints and iris scans. CNICs are used as proof of identity and citizenship in Pakistan, and they are required for a variety of purposes such as voting, opening bank accounts, and obtaining government services.
In addition to issuing identity cards, NADRA is also responsible for issuing passports to Pakistani citizens. Passports are issued to citizens who wish to travel abroad and serve as proof of identity and citizenship. NADRA has implemented a number of security measures to ensure the authenticity of Pakistani passports, including the use of biometric technology and special inks.
NADRA is also responsible for issuing visas to individuals who wish to enter Pakistan for various purposes such as tourism, business, or education. It has implemented an online visa application system that allows individuals to apply for visas from anywhere in the world.
In conclusion, NADRA is a crucial government agency in Pakistan that plays a vital role in issuing secure identity documents and improving the delivery of public services. Its functions, including the issuance of national identity cards, passports, and visas, are essential for the smooth functioning of the country and the protection of its citizens.