Mohammed Ghazni was a ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, which was located in present-day Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan. He is known for his military conquests, which included a number of invasions into the Indian subcontinent.
Ghazni was born in 971 CE in the city of Ghazni, which was named after him. He was the son of Sebuktigin, who founded the Ghaznavid Empire and passed it on to Ghazni upon his death in 997 CE. Ghazni was a capable military leader and expanded the territory of the Ghaznavid Empire through a series of successful campaigns.
One of Ghazni's most famous conquests was his invasion of the Indian subcontinent in 1001 CE. He led a large army into India and captured the city of Lahore, which became a major center of the Ghaznavid Empire. Ghazni also sacked the city of Somnath, which was a major Hindu temple at the time. This invasion is remembered as a major event in Indian history and is seen as a turning point in the relationship between India and the Muslim world.
Ghazni's military conquests brought him great wealth and power. He used this wealth to patronize the arts and build a number of architectural landmarks, including the famous Ghazni Minaret and the Tomb of Sebuktigin. He also supported the translation of scientific and philosophical works from Greek and Persian into Arabic, which helped to spread knowledge and ideas throughout the Islamic world.
Despite his military successes and cultural contributions, Ghazni is also remembered for the destruction and looting that accompanied his invasions. He is sometimes seen as a symbol of foreign conquest and cultural domination in the region.
Overall, Mohammed Ghazni was a complex and influential figure in history. His military conquests and cultural contributions have had a lasting impact on the region and continue to be remembered today.
Mahmud Of Ghazni Biography
According to other historical descriptions of the idol of Manat , it was aniconic block of black stone. This was supposed to be his biggest invasion as he had looted all treasures and precious items of the fortified temple. Al Beruni, the scholar of Turki, Sanskrit, Mathematics, Philosophy, Astrology and History was at his court. Our civilization is the oldest surviving civilization in the world dating back thousands of years. There were no enduring bonds between the conqueror and the conquered in a state that was built and maintained by force alone.
Ghazni
Furthermore, the devotees of Somanatha believed in the superiority of Somanatha over other deities and idols that were worshiped in northern India. Karma Yoga is performing every selfless action in life without attaching to the fruits of it. Similarly, Utbi, Farabi, Baihaki, the Iranian poet Ujari, Tusi, Unsuri, Asjadi, Farrukhi and Firdausi who were scholars of repute of his age were all at his court. Again this was not lead but bismuth. The answer to this is that what Al-Kazvini described was not lead but bismuth.
Muhammad of Ghazni
Most of the historical accounts agree that Sultan Mahmud broke the idol of Somanatha but did he did not harm any ordinary citizen, rather, he treated them with mercy, kindness and tolerance. He subsequently recruited troops there from various ethnic communities — Turkic, Afghan, Persian etc. Mahmud Ghazni invaded Somnath Temple So there are two key reasons why Indian rulers failed in the battle against Mahmud and later Islamic plunderers and Invaders. Also the worshippers of Somanatha always degraded and demeaned the devotees of other idols, attributing the calamities and defeat of the people of northern India to the weakness of their gods and inabilities of their deities. Photo courtesy of Geological Survey of India. He was also a very able ruler who consolidated his empire and proved to be just and generous to his subjects.
