MLA (Modern Language Association) style is a citation style that is commonly used in the humanities and liberal arts. In MLA style, you use footnotes to cite sources within the text of your paper. Footnotes are numbered consecutively and appear at the bottom of the page on which the cited material appears. Here is an example of how to use footnotes in MLA style:
Imagine you are writing a paper on the role of women in Shakespeare's plays. In your paper, you want to include a quote from one of Shakespeare's plays to support your argument. You would include the quote in your paper, and then add a footnote to provide the citation information for the quote. Here is an example of how you might use a footnote in this situation:
"In The Taming of the Shrew, Katherine says, 'I will not be thy servant' (Shakespeare, 2.1.143-144).1"
The footnote itself would appear at the bottom of the page, like this:
- William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, act 2, scene 1, lines 143-144.
In the footnote, you provide the author's name (William Shakespeare), the title of the work (The Taming of the Shrew), and the act, scene, and line numbers (act 2, scene 1, lines 143-144). This information allows your reader to locate the exact passage that you are citing.
It is important to follow the guidelines for formatting footnotes in MLA style. In the example above, the footnote is numbered and appears at the bottom of the page on which the quote appears. The footnote is also indented and the text is single-spaced. Make sure to use the same font and font size as the text in your paper for the footnotes.
Using footnotes in MLA style can help you provide thorough and accurate citations for the sources you use in your paper. It allows your reader to easily locate the sources you have cited and helps to demonstrate the research you have done for your paper.
Chicago Style Footnotes
The notes themselves should be double-spaced and listed by consecutive Arabic numbers that correspond to the notation in the text. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook 9 th ed. Other Aspects Notably, the latest edition of the MLA Handbook — eighth edition — does not specify how writers should format footnotes and endnotes. To explain an unusual documentation practice. In your MLA outline or notes, keep track of the sources you use. Published April 9, 2020. However, MLA style allows you to include endnotes or footnotes for bibliographic notes that allude to other publications your readers may want to check out.
Using Endnotes and Footnotes in MLA Style
What is MLA citation example? This number corresponds to a footnote or endnote citation, where you include information such as the author, title of work, date, etc. Gather the source information required for MLA documentation for the source medium of the illustration e. The 8th edition of the MLA style guide introduced the concept of "containers. Citation in prose Citations in prose are incorporated into the text and act as a part of the sentence. To justify the scope of your study. Along the left margin, type the endnote number and a period and add five spaces before starting your actual note. New York: Random, 1918.
How to Write Footnotes in MLA and APA
Beginning in 1997, population figures are adjusted for net underenumeration using the 1990 National Population Adjustment Matrix from the U. MLA allows the use of either type, but stick to one or the other. Given that technology is continually moving forward, formal processes for the citation of online texts have not yet been standardized. Besides, this method allows sharing more insights on the topic. Or, was it taken from a website or a journal? When are other components included? Basically, they should ensure that a list of notes and endnotes appears on a separate page and corresponds to the note references in the body of the text. In this case, one of the requirements that cut across all the formats is the use of footnotes and endnotes. Indent the first line of a Footnote or Endnote entry.
MLA Footnotes: Basic Guidelines and Key Points to Learn
For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: Field, 2005, p. Author, Publication Date, Title of Work, Vol. MLA Citation Examples: 1. Labels, captions, and source information Illustrations appear directly embedded in the document, except in the case of manuscripts that are being prepared for publication. To flag editions and translations used. Title of Container, web address. When citing the same work more than once, it is no longer fashionable to use ibid.
