Matsuo basho short biography. Matsuo Bashō Biography 2022-11-01

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Matsuo Bashō (1644-1694) was a Japanese poet and writer who is considered one of the greatest haiku poets in Japanese literature. Bashō was born in Ueno, a small village in Iga Province, and was orphaned at a young age. He was raised by his grandparents and received a traditional education in Confucianism and Chinese literature.

In his early years, Bashō worked as a teacher and a scribe, but he eventually decided to pursue a career as a poet. He traveled extensively throughout Japan, seeking out new experiences and inspiration for his writing. Bashō was particularly interested in the natural world, and many of his poems reflect his love of nature and the changing seasons.

One of Bashō's most famous works is "The Narrow Road to the Deep North," a travel diary that describes his journey through the remote Tōhoku region of Japan. The book is notable for its vivid descriptions of the landscapes and people he encountered on his journey, as well as its insights into the poet's own thoughts and feelings.

Bashō's poetry was revolutionary for its time, as it broke with traditional Japanese poetic forms and incorporated elements of Zen Buddhism and Taoism. His poetry was simple and unadorned, yet deeply evocative, and it had a profound influence on Japanese literature and culture.

Despite his fame, Bashō lived a humble and ascetic life, shunning material possessions and focusing on his writing and spiritual practice. He died at the age of 50, leaving behind a legacy as one of Japan's greatest poets. Today, Bashō's work is widely read and revered, both in Japan and around the world. So, this is a brief biography of Matsuo Bashō, a great haiku poet in Japanese literature.

Bashō

matsuo basho short biography

Nishiyama Sin, the founder and head of the Danrin school of haikai, arrived in Edo from Osaka in 1675. Such undertakings were dangerous because of the lawlessness of the period. But in the summer of 1684 Basho made a journey to his birthplace, which resulted in the travel diary The Weatherbeaten Trip Nozarashi Kiko. But he is probably best known for individual haiku that demonstrate perception in observation linked to mastery of the form to make the syllables and comment come out even in ways that made it look easy , which is more a grammatical than a quantitative achievement. This work immortalizes the trip Basho made from Sendai to Shiogama on his way to the two northernmost provinces of Mutsu and Dewa Ou. In spite of being welcomed into well-known literary circles in Japan, he shunned the social life and wandered throughout the country looking for inspiration for his writing. He thinks of the Chinese T'ang poets Li Po and Tu Fu and the Japanese poets Saigyo and Sogi, all of whom had died on journeys.

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Biography of Matsuo Basho — webapi.bu.edu

matsuo basho short biography

In 1680, Basho began to move away from the literary public. However, Bashō met many friendly people and found joy in the experiences of nature. He relocated his home to Fukagawa. Traces of Dreams: Landscape, Cultural Memory, and the Poetry of Basho. The haiku at that time was full of humorous wit and gorgeous phrases.

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Basho

matsuo basho short biography

Various poems by Bashō, in original and translation. They first headed north to Hiraizumi, then walked to the western side of the island, and leisurely hiked back. University of California Press. His main advice was to ignore the literary fads of Edo, and to ignore even the work of his that the amateur poets had found in his recent publications. Estimated Net Worth Steffen Basho-Junghans is one of the wealthiest and most prominent Songwriters. The theme in both pieces are introduced in different ways, but they show a lot of similarities. Even though he never felt at peace with himself and was perpetually in the throes of mental conflict, he acquired widespread fame during his lifetime.

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Matsuo Bashō Biography

matsuo basho short biography

His travels had a tremendous influence on his writings and his poems took on an interesting tone as he wrote about his observations on the world. Shiki's Haiku Moments for Us Today". At the conclusion of his life, he had a stomach disease and died on November 28, 1694, surrounded by his disciples. Introduction to Classic Japanese Literature. He entered a period of personal turmoil when in 1682 his house burnt down and in 1683 his mother died.

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Matsuo Bashō

matsuo basho short biography

His work is praised for its brevity and clarity. The name of Matsuo Basho is associated especially with the celebrated Genroku era ca. Here the account of this journey ends. His earlier trips, extended though they were, were over known ground known by him or others , but this was intended to be an exploration like Conrad's Heart of Darkness? Five years later Basho finally got the full mastership of Haikai poetry. In this, one of his longer journals, Bashō records his travel from Edo westward to his hometown of Ueno and thence to the coastal town of Akashi.

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Matsuo Basho's biography

matsuo basho short biography

This deeply troubled Basho, so he resolved to embark on a trip to find serenity. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Matsuo Basho was a Japanese poet of the 17th century regarded as the best master of haiku, a very brief form of poetry. The most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan, he was much acclaimed during his lifetime and his fame increased manifold over the centuries following his death. About this time it is believed that Basho began his study of Zen at the Chokei Temple in Fukagawa, and it has often been assumed erroneously that Basho was a Buddhist priest.

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Basho Bio, Early Life, Career, Net Worth and Salary

matsuo basho short biography

As for his poetry, Waste Land Arano had been compiled by the disciple Kakei and published in 1689. In 1675 he composed a linked-verse sequence with Nishiyama Soin of the Danrin school, but for the next 4 years he was engaged in building waterworks in the city to earn a living. However, after being tired of meeting many people, he refused any meetings and began an isolated life. Cite this page as follows: "Matsuo Bashō - Biography" History of the World: The 17th and 18th Centuries Ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976.

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Matsuo Basho

matsuo basho short biography

In the spring of 1694 Basho set out for what was to be his last journey to his birthplace. Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons, and Impact. The Gourd Hisago was compiled by the disciple Chinseki at Zeze in the province of Omi in 1690. He had a cottage in a quiet, rural part of the city. At some time during this period, he abdicated his samurai status. Passing on to a temple, Risshakuji, Basho was deeply inpired by the silence of the place situated amidst the rocks. However, as a child Basho became a servant to Todo Yoshitada, who shared with Basho a love for haikai no renga, a form of cooperative poetry composition.

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Matsuo Basho

matsuo basho short biography

In his first journal, The Records of a Weather-exposed Skeleton, Basho conveys his spiritual thoughts and religious life that he experiences on a new journey. He achieved much popularity during his lifetime though he could never feel at peace with himself and was constantly in the throes of mental turmoil Depressed, he traveled alone on dangerous routes expecting to die on the journey. However, as his journey went on, his mood improved, and he learned to appreciate his travels and the new experiences they provided. He was the youngest of seven siblings and lived in the Iga province. When he was back, countless people visit him to hear the advice of poetry.

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