List of crops grown in india. List of Crops Producing States in India 2022 2022-10-12
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India is a country with a diverse range of climates, soils, and topographies, which allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops. The following is a list of some of the major crops grown in India:
Rice: Rice is the staple food for a majority of the Indian population and is grown in almost all states of the country. The major rice-producing states are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu.
Wheat: Wheat is the second most important cereal crop grown in India and is mostly grown in the northern and central parts of the country. The major wheat-producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar.
Maize: Maize is an important cereal crop that is grown in almost all states of India. It is used for human consumption as well as for animal feed. The major maize-producing states are Karnataka, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Millets: Millets are small-grained cereals that are drought-resistant and are grown in the dryland regions of India. The major millet-producing states are Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Pulses: Pulses are an important source of protein in the Indian diet and are grown in almost all states of the country. The major pulse-producing states are Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra.
Cotton: Cotton is an important cash crop in India and is grown in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Sugar cane: Sugar cane is a major cash crop in India and is grown in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Oilseeds: India is the largest producer of oilseeds in the world and the major oilseed-producing states are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
Spices: India is also known for its production of various spices such as chili pepper, turmeric, cumin, and coriander. These spices are grown in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
Fruits: India is also known for its production of various fruits such as mangoes, bananas, apples, and oranges. These fruits are grown in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
In conclusion, India is a country with a diverse range of crops that are grown in different regions based on the local climate and soil conditions. These crops play a vital role in meeting the food and nutrition needs of the country's large population.
GM crops in India
Leading Crop Producing States In India Leading Crop Producing States in India State Wise Crop Production in India 2022-23 Crops West Bengal Foodgrains ie mainly rice Mango, Litchi, Pineapple, Guava, and Orange Punjab Fruits and vegetables Gujarat Cotton, groundnut, castor, bajra, tur, green gram, sesamum, paddy, maize, and sugarcane Haryana cattle farming Sugarcane, paddy, wheat, and sunflower Uttar Pradesh top forming state Foodgrains and sugarcane Madhya Pradesh Wheat and maize, pulses like urad, soyabean Assam Tea Andhra Pradesh Mainly rice, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, tobacco, legumes, sugarcane, and other crops Karnataka Rice, maize, moong dal, red chile, sugarcane, peanuts, soybean, turmeric, and cotton are the Kharif crops o. Nevertheless, disparities in income and human development are on the rise. Scientific Description of Major Fruit Crops. Where is maize being cultivated more? Who is the biggest farmer in India? Indubitably, India is doing some innovative things when it comes to agriculture and it would be interesting to see how cropping patterns are improved because of these changes. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
It is Herbicide Tolerant HT crop. Food consumption, production and distribution are continually changing. . A crop is a plant or animal product allowed to grow and harvested for profit purposes. The most widely grown crops in India are field crops.
Inclusion and exclusion in local governance: field studies from rural India. India has witnessed phenomenal changes since then in the way it grows crops. Retrieved 21 December 2011. These were added through genetic modification and ensure the production of provitamin A in the rice grains. The Green Revolution in India paved the way for a substantial development in wheat production in the nation. Rice Temperature: 22 -32 degree Celsius Rainfall: 150-300 cm Soil: Deep clayey and loamy soil 2.
As an illustration, consider cucumber, watermelon, pumpkin, and bitter gourd. Go through the given below table to get a better understanding of the agriculture sector in India. Plantation crops such as tea come from places like Assam, Darjeeling and Tamil Nadu. In India, rice is grown in the eastern and western shoreline areas, Northeast India, and the drainage basin of river Ganga. Being one of the largest producers of livestock and poultry meats as well, India has made one more distinction in the world as an initiator.
Major Crops And Their States In India: Know Which Crop Is Produced In Which State In India
Poorly maintained irrigation systems and almost universal lack of good extension services are among the factors responsible. The state of Maharashtra is the leading producer of Jowar in the country. To know about the list of crops producing states in India 2022-23. Many dwarf varieties of fruit plant are used as ornamental bonsai. Comparing this season to the Kharif and Rabi seasons, it is the shortest. If approved by the Centre, this will be the second GM crop, after Bt Cotton, and the first transgenic food crop to be allowed for cultivation in the country. Indian Economy: Problems, Policies and Development.
This is increasingly the focus of Indian agriculture policy. Singh, and Shradhajali Sinha. Golden rice differs from standard rice in that it contains extra genes. Coconut Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh Sunflower Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra Mustard Assam, Bihar, Orissa, and West Bengal Soybean Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra Sesame West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana and Tamil Nadu rapeseed Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madya Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Orissa, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, and West Bengal Nigar Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh Castor Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana Linseed Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Assam List of Crops Producing States in India 2022-23 - Spices A spice is a seed , fruit , root , bark , or other plant substance primarily used as a flavoring agent in foods. Name of the crops Crop Production State Wise India Position 1 Position 2 Rice West Bengal Uttar Pradesh wheat Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Jowar Maharashtra Karnataka Bajra Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Maize Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Ragi Karnataka Tamil Nadu Small millets Uttarakhand Madhya Pradesh Barley Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Tur dal Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Gram Madhya Pradesh Karnataka Urud Madhya Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Moong Rajasthan Andhra Pradesh Other pulses Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Pulses Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Groundnut Gujarat Rajasthan Castor seed Gujarat Rajasthan Sesame West Bengal Madhya Pradesh Sunflower Karnataka Haryana Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Cotton Gujarat Maharashtra Jute West Bengal Bihar Tea Assam West Bengal Coffee Karnataka Kerala Tobacco West Bengal Bihar Foodgrains Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Crops in India Statewise PDF Candidates can access the direct URL provided below to receive Major Crops in India Statewise PDF. Impact of Green Revolution It is worth noticing that green revolution had too much impact in the Indian subcontinent ever since it happened to make the country more organized in terms of systematizing the agricultural sector. Do not influence household income in a big way.
This table important first hand information on the major crop production across various states in India. The purpose of cultivation may vary from the use as grain, fodder, green cobs, sweet corn, baby corn, popcorn. It will also reduce dependency on imported food. Retrieved 14 January 2019. Farmers' access to markets is hampered by poor roads, rudimentary market infrastructure, and excessive regulation.
They are cultivated during the winter and harvested at the start of the spring. The table compares the statewide average yields for a few major agricultural crops in India, for 2001—2002. Retrieved 17 January 2018. Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh are the leading producers of wheat. Must Read: Maize It is a kharif Millets The coarse grains, such as, jowar, bagra and ragi are major millets produced in India. It also makes a substantial contribution to the Gross Domestic Product GDP GDP.
Neither income nor employment is spread equitably across households. Agriculture is the single largest employer in the world. Retrieved 17 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011. Cucurbits, cabbage, beans, cauliflower, and other vegetable crops.
